wip

* Fixed typo in message

* Fixed typo in message

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+**PLEASE DON'T DISCLOSE SECURITY-RELATED ISSUES PUBLICLY, [SEE BELOW](#reporting-a-vulnerability).**
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability in Pest, please report it privately using one of the following channels:
+
+1. **GitHub Private Vulnerability Reporting** (preferred) — go to the repository's **Security** tab and click **"Report a vulnerability"**. This creates a private advisory visible only to maintainers and provides a structured workflow for triage, fix coordination, and CVE assignment.
+
+2. **Email** — send the details to Nuno Maduro at **enunomaduro@gmail.com**.
+
+All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 5
+    groups:
+      github-actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"

.github/workflows/static.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,17 @@ name: Static Analysis
 
 on:
   push:
+    branches: [5.x]
   pull_request:
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+    - cron: '0 9 * * *'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: static-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   static:
@@ -12,33 +20,51 @@ jobs:
     name: Static Tests
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        dependency-version: [prefer-lowest, prefer-stable]
+        dependency-version: [prefer-stable]
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
     - name: Setup PHP
-      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@f3e473d116dcccaddc5834248c87452386958240 # v2
       with:
-        php-version: 8.2
+        php-version: 8.4
         tools: composer:v2
         coverage: none
+        extensions: sockets
+
+    - name: Get Composer cache directory
+      id: composer-cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "dir=$(composer config cache-files-dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Cache Composer dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v5
+      with:
+        path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
+        key: static-php-8.4-${{ matrix.dependency-version }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.json', '**/composer.lock') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          static-php-8.4-${{ matrix.dependency-version }}-composer-
+          static-php-8.4-composer-
 
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: composer update --prefer-stable --no-interaction --no-progress --ansi
+      env:
+        COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION: 5.x-dev
+      run: composer update --${{ matrix.dependency-version }} --no-interaction --no-progress --ansi
 
-  # - name: Type Check
-  #   run: composer test:type:check
+    - name: Profanity Check
+      run: composer test:profanity
+
+    - name: Type Check
+      run: composer test:type:check
 
     - name: Type Coverage
       run: composer test:type:coverage
 
-    - name: Refacto
-      run: composer test:refacto
-
     - name: Style
       run: composer test:lint

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -2,33 +2,59 @@ name: Tests
 
 on:
   push:
+    branches: [5.x]
   pull_request:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 9 * * *'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: tests-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   tests:
     if: github.event_name != 'schedule' || github.repository == 'pestphp/pest'
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    timeout-minutes: 15
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        symfony: ['7.1']
-        php: ['8.2', '8.3', '8.4']
-        dependency_version: [prefer-lowest, prefer-stable]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest] # windows-latest
+        symfony: ['8.0']
+        php: ['8.4', '8.5']
+        dependency_version: [prefer-stable]
 
     name: PHP ${{ matrix.php }} - Symfony ^${{ matrix.symfony }} - ${{ matrix.os }} - ${{ matrix.dependency_version }}
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
     - name: Setup PHP
-      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@f3e473d116dcccaddc5834248c87452386958240 # v2
       with:
         php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
         tools: composer:v2
         coverage: none
+        extensions: sockets
+
+    - name: Get Composer cache directory
+      id: composer-cache
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "dir=$(composer config cache-files-dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Cache Composer dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v5
+      with:
+        path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
+        key: ${{ matrix.os }}-php-${{ matrix.php }}-symfony-${{ matrix.symfony }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.json', '**/composer.lock') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ matrix.os }}-php-${{ matrix.php }}-symfony-${{ matrix.symfony }}-composer-
+          ${{ matrix.os }}-php-${{ matrix.php }}-composer-
 
     - name: Setup Problem Matches
       run: |
@@ -37,12 +63,9 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Install PHP dependencies
       shell: bash
-      run: |
-        if [[ "${{ matrix.php }}" == "8.4" ]]; then
-          composer update --${{ matrix.dependency_version }} --no-interaction --no-progress --ansi --with="symfony/console:^${{ matrix.symfony }}" --ignore-platform-req=php
-        else
-          composer update --${{ matrix.dependency_version }} --no-interaction --no-progress --ansi --with="symfony/console:^${{ matrix.symfony }}"
-        fi
+      env:
+        COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION: 5.x-dev
+      run: composer update --${{ matrix.dependency_version }} --no-interaction --no-progress --ansi --with="symfony/console:^${{ matrix.symfony }}"
 
     - name: Unit Tests
       run: composer test:unit
@@ -51,5 +74,4 @@ jobs:
       run: composer test:parallel
 
     - name: Integration Tests
-      if: ${{ matrix.php != '8.4' }}
       run: composer test:integration

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .idea/*
 .idea/codeStyleSettings.xml
 .temp/*
-composer.lock
+/composer.lock
 /vendor/
 coverage.xml
 .phpunit.result.cache
@@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ coverage.xml
 *.swp
 *.swo
 .vscode/
+.STREAM.md
+

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+**Do not edit this file.** Agents must never add, remove, or reword anything here. If a change seems needed, say so and let a human do it.
+
+## Ask before testing
+
+When asked to review code or build a feature, do not run the test suite and do not write new tests. Make the change, report it, then ask the user whether tests should be added — describing the tests you have in mind — and wait for the user to confirm.
+
+Two reasons this matters here: the suite takes minutes, and `tests/.snapshots/success.txt` plus the tally in `tests/Visual/Parallel.php` encode the whole suite's result, so a single added test breaks both.
+
+Once the user confirms:
+
+```bash
+composer test:unit         # fast, excludes the visual group
+composer test:integration  # visual and snapshot tests
+composer test              # everything CI runs, in CI's order
+composer update:snapshots  # only when a test was added or removed
+```

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ composer test
 
 Check types:
 ```bash
-composer test:types
+composer test:type:check
 ```
 
 Unit tests:

Makefile

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Well documented Makefiles
-DEFAULT_GOAL := help
-help:
-	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m<target>\033[0m\n"} /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-40s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 } /^##@/ { printf "\n\033[1m%s\033[0m\n", substr($$0, 5) } ' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
-
-build: ## Build all docker images. Specify the command e.g. via make build ARGS="--build-arg PHP=8.2"
-	docker compose build $(ARGS)
-
-##@ [Application]
-install: ## Install the composer dependencies
-	docker compose run --rm composer install
-
-test: ## Run the tests
-	docker compose run --rm composer test

PLAN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+# TIA write-tier conformance — plan
+
+Baseline sweep: **147 cases, 144 PASS / 2 FAIL / 1 SKIP** against `dev-fix/tia-filtered` (`db70017`)
+on `playground/laravel` with pcov enabled.
+
+This file records (1) what is left to fix, and (2) the full case matrix with the target
+outcome for every row, so the sweep can be re-run as a conformance check after the fixes land.
+
+---
+
+## Part 1 — What's left
+
+### 1. `--parallel` silently under-records `edges` (G12, I5) — **high**
+
+Any `--tia --parallel` complete run writes `files=4` where sequential writes `files=25`. Only
+`app/**` and blade views survive; every `config/`, `routes/`, `bootstrap/` edge and every test
+self-edge is lost. A `routes/web.php` edit that sequential TIA catches, parallel TIA reports as
+`No affected tests found`.
+
+Root cause — `src/Restarters/PcovRestarter.php:33`:
+
+```php
+if (! Tia::isEnabledForRun($arguments)) {
+    return;
+}
+```
+
+`Tia::isEnabledForRun()` (`src/Plugins/Tia.php:275-288`) returns true only for `--tia` in argv or
+the `PEST_TIA` env flag. A paratest worker's argv carries neither, so workers never re-exec with
+`-d pcov.directory=<projectRoot>` and record under pcov's empty default scope.
+
+Proven both directions:
+- `PEST_PCOV_RESTARTER_RESTARTED=1 pest --tia` (sequential, restart suppressed) reproduces
+  `files=4` with edge sets identical to the parallel graph.
+- `PEST_TIA=1 pest --parallel` restores the full `files=25` graph. **Working workaround today.**
+
+Coverage config is irrelevant: widening `phpunit.xml` `<include>` to `app|config|routes|bootstrap|tests`
+still yields `files=4`.
+
+Sticky, not just per-run: `pest --tia --filtered --parallel` re-records only the affected test
+through a worker and strips that entry's edges from an otherwise-healthy sequential graph, so one
+parallel run degrades a good graph incrementally.
+
+**Fix direction:** propagate the TIA-enabled decision into workers (e.g. set `PEST_TIA` in the
+worker env, or have the parent stamp a recording global the restarter also consults) so
+`PcovRestarter` restarts them. Then assert `edges` equivalence between sequential and parallel.
+
+### 2. Deleted test file with a cached failure wedges `--filtered` forever (I9) — **high**
+
+Expected a WARN and a full-suite fallback. Actual: `--filtered` selects the phantom file, runs
+nothing, exits **0 green**, on every subsequent invocation.
+
+Root cause — `src/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php:1523-1525`:
+
+```php
+if ($real === false) {
+    $real = $path;
+}
+```
+
+`relative()` falls back to the raw path when `realpath()` fails, so a deleted-but-in-project test
+file is never "unlocated", `Graph::hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun()` never fires, and the WARN branch at
+`src/Plugins/Tia.php:982-986` is unreachable for the deletion case. `pruneMissingTests()` only runs
+under `--fresh`, so nothing clears it.
+
+**Fix direction:** distinguish "path could not be resolved" from "path resolved outside the root" in
+`relative()`, or have `hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun()` stat the file directly.
+
+### 3. `--coverage-text` does not disable filtered mode (I8) — **low**
+
+`coverageReportActive()` (`src/Plugins/Tia.php:1705-1710`) reads only Pest's own `--coverage`, so
+raw PHPUnit coverage flags (`--coverage-text`, `--coverage-html`, `--coverage-clover`, …) leave
+filtered mode on. `Tia::COVERAGE_FLAGS` at `:113-115` already enumerates them — that list is not
+consulted here.
+
+### 4. `--coverage` narrows edges like parallel does — **medium, needs triage**
+
+`pest --tia --coverage` prints `fresh graph (recording coverage baseline)` even when a graph
+exists, and writes `Feature/ExampleTest` with 2 files instead of 16, dropping self-edges. Same
+observable shape as G12, likely a different mechanism (piggyback collector scoped by
+`phpunit.xml <include>` rather than the pcov-restarted recorder). Theme: **edges silently narrow to
+`app/**` whenever recording does not go through the pcov-restarted TIA recorder.** Confirm whether
+these are one fix or two.
+
+### 5. Smaller items
+
+| Item | Where | Note |
+|---|---|---|
+| Warning/deprecation recorded as `status=0` | write path | Codes `6` and `4` appear unreachable; risky/skipped/incomplete record faithfully |
+| Complete non-TIA runs write edge-less results | `src/Plugins/Tia.php:1645`, `:638` | Guard is `! $complete && ! knowsTest()`; complete bypasses it and `markKnownTestFiles` stays false. Inert — replay guards on the same predicate at `:360` — but inflates `n` |
+| SIGINT never reaches the suite | `PcovRestarter` re-exec | Parent ignores it; the child holds PHPUnit's handler. CI `timeout`/Ctrl-C will not stop a run |
+| Structural drift never announced sequentially | `src/Plugins/Tia.php:1178-1181` | `enterRecordMode()` prints a bare `Running in TIA mode.`; `renderFreshGraph()` (`fresh graph (composer.lock changed)`) only runs under `--parallel` or coverage piggyback |
+| Replay clobbers cached `time` | write path | `0.058` → `0.001`; timing data degrades toward zero across runs |
+| `pest --parallel` without `--tia` writes nothing | G3, G6 | Sequential `pest --filter=…` does record. Parallel CI contributes nothing to the cached-failure replay path |
+| `--tia --parallel --filter`/`--shard` record nothing | G2, G8 | More conservative than the results-only contract requires |
+| `--min=50` without `--coverage` is a silent no-op | — | — |
+| `pest --repeat=2` is not a Pest option | J11 | Case unrunnable as written; drop it or add the option |
+
+### 6. Test-harness gaps to close before re-running
+
+- The playground has no `UsesClass`, `->note()`, `->flaky()`, `->issue()`, `->pr()`, `->ticket()` or
+  `->assignee()` annotations, so **C19, C23–C28, C37–C39 matched zero tests** and their
+  graph-invariant assertions proved nothing. Add annotated fixtures to make those rows load-bearing.
+- Use **sentinel patching** (rewrite every cached entry to `time=9.999 assertions=42`, then see which
+  entries get overwritten) as the discriminator. It is the only way to tell "wrote identical values"
+  from "wrote nothing". A canary test absent from `edges` is unreliable under `--filter` because it
+  never matches the filter and so never runs.
+- `--tia` on a clean green tree can never cache a failure (unchanged tests replay rather than
+  execute); seeding one requires `--fresh` or an env-driven flaky fixture.
+- Comment-only edits to a test file are **not** changes (AST-level hashing). Use semantic edits.
+
+---
+
+## Part 2 — Full case matrix (target outcomes)
+
+Tiers: **COMPLETE** may change everything · **RESULTS-ONLY** (RO) may change only
+`baselines[<branch>].results` for tests that ran, and must never remove an entry, add a result for a
+test file absent from `edges`, or alter `sha`/`tree`/`edges`/`files`/`fingerprint` ·
+**HARD-SUPPRESSED** may change nothing.
+
+Status column: `PASS` = conforming today · `FIX` = must pass once the item above lands ·
+`SKIP` = case not runnable as written.
+
+### A — Setup & sanity
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| A1 | `composer show pestphp/pest` | version `dev-fix/tia-filtered` | PASS |
+| A2 | `pest --baseline` | prints an existing dir; exit 0 | PASS |
+| A3 | delete graph, `pest --tia` | graph.json created; one `edges` key per test file; one result per test | PASS |
+| A4 | `git status` after reset ritual | clean | PASS |
+| A5 | `extension_loaded("pcov")` | `true` | PASS |
+| A6 | delete graph, plain `pest` | no graph created | PASS |
+| A7 | delete graph, `pest --filter=adds` | no graph created | PASS |
+| A8 | two consecutive `pest --tia` | second replays everything; `sha` unchanged | PASS |
+
+### B — COMPLETE runs still write
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| B1 | `pest --tia` (clean) | replays; graph written; `sha` = `git rev-parse HEAD` | PASS |
+| B2 | `pest --no-tia` | results refreshed; prune applied; `sha`/`tree`/`edges` unchanged | PASS |
+| B3 | `pest` (plain) | same as B2 | PASS |
+| B4 | `pest --tia --fresh` | graph purged and rebuilt; `edges` rebuilt; `files` repopulated | PASS |
+| B5 | `pest --bail`, all green | COMPLETE — graph written, prune applied | PASS |
+| B6 | edit `Calculator.php`, `pest --tia` | `CalculatorTest` re-runs, others replay; `tree` updated | PASS |
+| B7 | delete `trio three`, `pest --tia` | its result pruned; `trio one`/`two` remain | PASS |
+| B8 | delete `GreeterTest.php`, `pest --tia` | result and edges survive (missing-file prune is `--fresh`-only) | PASS |
+| B9 | B8 then `pest --tia --fresh` | entry gone; `files` drops `Greeter.php` too | PASS |
+| B10 | `pest --tia` twice | `time` differs; statuses stable | PASS |
+| B11 | add a test file, `pest --tia` | new `edges` key + new result appear | PASS |
+| B12 | `pest --tia --coverage` | completes; graph written | PASS |
+
+### C — Selection narrowing → RESULTS-ONLY
+
+All rows: RO invariants hold. "Notice" = `TIA does not apply to partial runs — running the selected tests directly.`
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| C1 | `pest --filter="adds numbers"` | RO; no notice | PASS |
+| C2 | `pest --tia --filter="adds numbers"` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C3 | `pest --filter="trio one"` | RO; `trio two`/`three` byte-identical | PASS |
+| C4 | `pest --filter="trio"` | RO; all three update; nothing else does | PASS |
+| C5 | `pest --exclude-filter="Feature"` | RO; no notice; no prune | PASS |
+| C6 | `pest --tia --exclude-filter="Feature"` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C7 | `pest --group=smoke` | RO; no notice | PASS |
+| C8 | `pest --tia --group=smoke` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C9 | `pest --exclude-group=smoke` | RO; no notice; no prune | PASS |
+| C10 | `pest --tia --exclude-group=smoke` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C11 | `pest tests/Unit` | RO; no notice; Feature entry not pruned | PASS |
+| C12 | `pest --tia tests/Unit` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C13 | `pest tests/Unit/TrioTest.php` | RO; no notice | PASS |
+| C14 | `pest --tia tests/Unit/TrioTest.php` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C15 | `pest --testsuite=Unit` | RO; no notice | PASS |
+| C16 | `pest --tia --testsuite=Unit` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C17 | `pest --tia --exclude-testsuite=Feature` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C18 | `pest --tia --covers='App\Services\Calculator'` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C19 | `pest --tia --uses='App\Services\Calculator'` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous — needs fixture) |
+| C20 | `pest --tia --test-suffix=Test.php` | RO even though all tests run; `edges`/`files`/`n` unchanged | PASS |
+| C21 | `pest --dirty` with an uncommitted test edit | RO; no notice | PASS |
+| C22 | `pest --tia --dirty` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C23 | `pest --tia --todos` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C24 | `pest --tia --notes` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C25 | `pest --tia --flaky` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C26 | `pest --tia --issue=123` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C27 | `pest --tia --pr=1` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C28 | `pest --tia --pull-request=1` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C29 | `pest --tia --shard=1/2` | RO; notice; no prune | PASS |
+| C30 | `pest --tia --shard=2/2` | RO; notice; C29+C30 covers the suite; neither prunes | PASS |
+| C31 | `->only()` on `trio one`, `pest --tia` | RO; no notice; siblings untouched | PASS |
+| C32 | `->only()` on `trio one`, plain `pest` | RO; no notice | PASS |
+| C33 | `pest --tia --filtered --filter=adds` | RO; notice; filtered yields to narrowing | PASS |
+| C34 | `PEST_TIA=1 pest --filter=adds` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C35 | `PEST_TIA_FILTERED=1 pest --filter=adds` | RO; notice (regression guard) | PASS |
+| C36 | `pest --filtered --filter=adds` | RO; notice | PASS |
+| C37 | `pest --tia --ticket=X` | RO; notice. `--ticket` **is** a real option (`src/Plugins/Snapshot.php:83`) — it narrows legitimately | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C38 | `pest --tia --assignee=X` | RO; notice (`src/Plugins/Snapshot.php:81`) | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C39 | `pest --tia --todo` | RO; notice; matches nothing | PASS (vacuous) |
+
+### D — Truncation → RESULTS-ONLY
+
+D1–D5, D11–D13, D16 precondition: `trio one` broken. D6–D10 run against a green suite so the `--stop-on-*` trigger is the only narrowing.
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| D1 | `pest --bail` | RO; `trio one` = `status=7`; siblings survive unchanged | PASS |
+| D2 | `pest --retry` | RO; siblings survive | PASS |
+| D3 | `pest --stop-on-failure` | RO | PASS |
+| D4 | `pest --stop-on-defect` | RO | PASS |
+| D5 | `pest --stop-on-error` (no error occurs) | COMPLETE — nothing stopped it | PASS |
+| D6 | `pest --stop-on-warning` | RO when it fires. Warning stored as `status=0`, not `6` | PASS |
+| D7 | `pest --stop-on-risky --disallow-test-output` | RO; `status=5` | PASS |
+| D8 | `pest --stop-on-skipped` | RO; `status=1` | PASS |
+| D9 | `pest --stop-on-incomplete` | RO; `status=2` | PASS |
+| D10 | `pest --stop-on-deprecation` | RO. Deprecation stored as `status=0`, not `4` | PASS |
+| D11 | `pest --tia --bail` | RO | PASS |
+| D12 | `pest --bail --filter=trio` | RO (narrowed *and* truncated) | PASS |
+| D13 | `stopOnFailure="true"` in `phpunit.xml`, plain `pest` | RO — caught via `stoppedEarly()`, not flag matching | PASS |
+| D14 | D13 config, green suite | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| D15 | `pest --bail`, last test in run order fails | RO — over-conservative but safe; nothing was skipped | PASS |
+| D16 | `pest --tia --filtered --bail`, broken affected test | RO | PASS |
+
+### E — Result merge semantics
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| E1 | cached `flaky`=7, `FLAKY_OK=1 pest --filter=flaky` | flips to `status=0`; all other results byte-identical | PASS |
+| E2 | cached `flaky`=0, `pest --filter=flaky` (env unset) | flips to `status=7` | PASS |
+| E3 | after E1, `pest --tia --filtered` clean | `No affected tests found`; zero graph delta | PASS |
+| E4 | after E2, `pest --tia --filtered` | re-runs, `from 1 previously unsuccessful test` | PASS |
+| E5 | any partial run | `assertions` and `time` update for the test that ran | PASS |
+| E6 | any partial run | `message` of untouched tests unchanged | PASS |
+| E7 | two sequential partial runs on different tests | each updates only its own entry; both persist | PASS |
+| E8 | `pest --filter="trio one"` | siblings keep exact `status`/`time`/`assertions`/`message` | PASS |
+| E9 | partial run of a `->skip()`ed test | `status=1` | PASS |
+| E10 | partial run of a `->todo()` test | `status=1`, `assertions=0`, `message="__TODO__"` | PASS |
+| E11 | partial run of a risky test | `status=5` | PASS |
+| E12 | any partial run | `fingerprint` byte-identical | PASS |
+| E13 | dataset test, `--filter` matching one row | that row updates; other rows survive (the old prune bug) | PASS |
+| E14 | dataset test, full `--tia` after deleting a row | the deleted row is pruned | PASS |
+
+### F — Guard rails
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| F1 | test absent from `edges`, `pest --filter="brand new"` | no result recorded | PASS |
+| F2 | complete `pest --tia` first, then the same filter | result is recorded | PASS |
+| F3 | `pest --mutate --path=app/Services --covered-only` | statuses/`edges`/`sha`/`tree`/`files` identical; only `time` may change | PASS |
+| F4 | `pest --mutate --parallel --path=… --covered-only` | same (observed: zero delta) | PASS |
+| F5 | weakened test so a mutant survives, `pest --mutate` | no status change in the baseline | PASS |
+| F6 | `pest --mutate` with the graph deleted | no graph created | PASS |
+| F7 | mutation subprocess env | carries `PEST_MUTATION_TESTING`; `--mutate` stripped from argv | PASS |
+| F8 | grep baseline after `--mutate` | no mutation-flavoured messages | PASS |
+
+### G — Parallel
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| G1 | `pest --tia --parallel` (clean) | COMPLETE — graph written | PASS |
+| G2 | `pest --tia --parallel --filter=adds` | RO | PASS |
+| G3 | `pest --parallel --bail`, `trio one` broken | RO; siblings survive | PASS |
+| G4 | `pest --tia --parallel --bail` | RO | PASS |
+| G5 | `pest --tia --filtered --parallel` after a source edit | narrows to affected; writes | PASS (but see G12 — it strips edges) |
+| G6 | `pest --tia --parallel` | worker results reach the parent baseline | PASS |
+| G7 | `->only()` + `pest --tia --parallel` | RO | PASS |
+| G8 | `pest --tia --parallel --shard=1/2` | RO | PASS |
+| G9 | broken test in one worker, `pest --parallel --bail` | whole run is RO, not just that worker's slice | PASS |
+| G10 | `pest --parallel --retry` | `InvalidOption`; graph untouched | PASS |
+| G11 | `pest --tia --parallel --fresh` | graph rebuilt | PASS |
+| G12 | `edges` after `pest --tia` vs `pest --tia --parallel --fresh` | **equivalent edge sets** (`files=25` both) | **FIX (item 1)** |
+
+### H — Baseline key / branch resolution
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| H1 | `pest --tia` on `master` | only a `master` key | PASS |
+| H2 | plain `pest` on `master` | writes `master`, not `main` | PASS |
+| H3 | `pest --bail` truncated on `master` | no `main` key minted | PASS |
+| H4 | `pest --filter=adds` on `master` | no `main` key minted | PASS |
+| H5 | `git branch -m main`, full `pest --tia` | single `main` key | PASS |
+| H6 | `git checkout -b feature/x`, `pest --tia` | `feature/x` key appears; reads fall back to the existing baseline | PASS |
+| H7 | detached HEAD, `pest --tia` | falls back to the `main` key for both reads and writes; no `HEAD` key | PASS |
+| H8 | after every C and D case | no baseline key other than the real branch | PASS |
+| H9 | non-git dir, `pest --tia` | `MissingDependency` — `The feature "Tia mode" requires "git".` | PASS |
+| H10 | non-git dir, plain `pest` | runs normally; no baseline dir created | PASS |
+
+### I — Filtered mode
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| I1 | clean + green, `pest --tia --filtered` | `No affected tests found`; zero graph delta | PASS |
+| I2 | edit `Calculator.php` | only `CalculatorTest` runs | PASS |
+| I3 | cached failure, clean tree | re-runs it, `from 1 previously unsuccessful test` | PASS |
+| I4 | I2 with sentinels | `tree` updated; exactly one entry rewritten; all others retained | PASS |
+| I5 | `pest --tia --filtered --parallel` | same narrowing as I2 **and `edges` unchanged** | **FIX (item 1)** |
+| I6 | `PEST_TIA_FILTERED=1 pest --tia` | identical delta to I4 | PASS |
+| I7 | `pest --tia --filtered tests/Unit` | explicit path wins; filtered off; RO; notice | PASS |
+| I8 | `pest --tia --filtered --coverage-text` | filtered mode disabled by an active coverage report | **FIX (item 3)** |
+| I9 | cached failure whose test file was deleted | WARN `could not be located on disk`; falls back to the full suite with replay | **FIX (item 2)** |
+| I10 | `pest --tia --filtered` with no baseline yet | records a baseline instead of filtering | PASS |
+| I11 | edit a Blade view a Feature test renders | the Feature test is selected | PASS |
+| I12 | edit `composer.lock` | fingerprint drift → full rebuild (and the drift reason should be printed — item 5) | PASS |
+
+### J — Interactions & regressions
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| J1 | `pest --tia --fresh --filter=adds` | graph **not** purged; RO | PASS |
+| J2 | `pest --tia --refetch --filter=adds` | refetch not performed; RO | PASS |
+| J3 | `pest --no-tia --filter=adds` | RO — narrowing wins over `--no-tia`; no notice | PASS |
+| J4 | `pest --tia --no-tia` | TIA disabled; COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J5 | `<groups><exclude><group>integration</group></exclude></groups>`, `pest --tia` | COMPLETE, no notice — an always-in-force filter applies to baseline runs too | PASS |
+| J6 | `pest --tia --compact` | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J7 | `pest --tia -v` | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J8 | `pest --tia --profile` | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J9 | `pest --tia --order-by=random` | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J10 | `pest --tia --random-order-seed=1234` | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J11 | `pest --tia --repeat=2` | COMPLETE — repetition is not narrowing | **SKIP** — `--repeat` is not a Pest option |
+| J12 | `pest --filter=adds` twice | only the executed test's `time` differs; rest byte-identical | PASS |
+| J13 | `pest --tia --min=50` | COMPLETE | PASS |
+| J14 | SIGINT mid-suite | RO — an interrupted run is truncated | PASS (signal must go to the re-exec'd child — item 5) |
+| J15 | delete the graph, `pest --tia --filtered` | records a baseline rather than erroring | PASS |
+| J16 | corrupt `graph.json`, `pest --tia` | recovers by rebuilding; no crash | PASS |
+
+---
+
+## Re-run procedure
+
+```bash
+cd /Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel
+GRAPH="$(PAO_DISABLE=1 ./vendor/bin/pest --baseline)/graph.json"
+
+# per case
+git checkout -q . && git clean -qfd tests app
+rm -rf "$(PAO_DISABLE=1 ./vendor/bin/pest --baseline)"
+PAO_DISABLE=1 ./vendor/bin/pest --tia >/dev/null 2>&1
+# sentinel-patch every result to time=9.999 assertions=42, snapshot, run the case, diff
+```
+
+Every pest invocation must be prefixed with `PAO_DISABLE=1` (the app has `laravel/pao`, which emits
+JSON when it detects an agent). The shell is zsh — build commands with arrays or `eval`; unquoted
+`$args` does not word-split.

PLAN_PHASE_THREE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+# TIA default-branch fallback — phase three
+
+## Your task
+
+Fix [pestphp/pest#1823](https://github.com/pestphp/pest/issues/1823) — TIA's cached results never
+hit for repos whose default branch is not literally `main` — then re-run the **whole** conformance
+matrix against the playground app, plus the new section **L** that covers the fix.
+
+Work in this order, and **stop where the plan says stop**:
+
+1. **Part 1** — read the diagnosis. It is already measured; do not re-derive it, but do re-confirm
+   the two reproductions in Part 1.3 take ~2 minutes and prove your environment is sane.
+2. **Part 2** — implement the fix in the `pestphp/pest` repo. **Do not commit. Do not touch the
+   playground's `vendor/`.**
+3. **HARD STOP → Part 3.** Report the diff to Nuno and wait. He validates, commits, and syncs it
+   into the playground himself. You must not proceed until he confirms.
+4. **Part 4** — verify the sync landed, then run section **L** (new) and the full phase-two matrix
+   (**A–K**, all 156 rows) against the playground.
+5. **Part 5** — report in the given format.
+
+Per `CLAUDE.md`: **do not write new `pestphp/pest` unit tests and do not run `composer test`.** Make
+the change, report it, and ask whether repo tests should be added. The section-L rows are *playground
+invocations*, not repo tests — those are the deliverable and are always in scope.
+
+---
+
+## Part 1 — The diagnosis (already measured; commit `bfd5b756`)
+
+### 1.1 Root cause — two independent hardcoded `'main'` literals
+
+**(a) The read fallback.** `src/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php` — seven methods default the fallback to the
+literal `'main'`:
+
+| line | method |
+|---|---|
+| 579 | `recordedAtSha(string $branch, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+| 614 | `getAssertions(…, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+| 625 | `getTime(…, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+| 636 | `getResult(…, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+| 663 | `testFilesToRerun(string $branch, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+| 700 | `hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun(string $branch, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+| 811 | `lastRunTree(string $branch, string $fallbackBranch = 'main')` |
+
+They all funnel into `Graph::baselineFor()` (line 819), which *does* implement a real cross-branch
+fallback:
+
+```php
+if (isset($this->baselines[$branch]))                                         return $this->baselines[$branch];
+if ($branch !== $fallbackBranch && isset($this->baselines[$fallbackBranch]))  return $this->baselines[$fallbackBranch];
+return ['sha' => null, 'tree' => [], 'results' => []];
+```
+
+The mechanism is deliberate. The problem is that **no caller ever passes `$fallbackBranch`** — all
+nine call sites in `src/Plugins/Tia.php` (lines 419, 429, 432, 785, 857, 1026, 1031, 1048, 1056) pass
+only `$this->branch`. So on a `master`-named repo the second branch of `baselineFor()` can never
+fire, and the whole mechanism is dead code.
+
+`grep -rniE 'defaultBranch|symbolic-ref|init\.defaultBranch|origin/HEAD' src/` returns **nothing** —
+no default-branch resolution exists anywhere.
+
+**(b) The detached-HEAD default.** `src/Plugins/Tia.php:206` declares `private string $branch = 'main';`
+and `ChangedFiles::currentBranch()` (`ChangedFiles.php:208`) returns `null` for detached HEAD. So on
+detached HEAD `$this->branch` stays the literal `'main'` and is used for **both reads and writes** —
+minting a baseline key for a branch that does not exist. This is a *write*-side bug and a separate fix
+from (a).
+
+### 1.2 Not a regression
+
+`git log -S"fallbackBranch = 'main'"` bottoms out at `c7e32f5d feat(tia): continues to work on poc`.
+This is original PoC code, untouched by phase one. Phase one's change 1 modified
+`hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun()`'s file-existence check — one of the seven methods — without going near
+the fallback. Do not report it as a phase-one regression.
+
+No test anywhere exercises the mechanism: `tests/Unit/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php` uses `'main'` as the
+*actual* branch name, so those assertions pass whether or not the fallback exists. A branch-name
+mismatch is never tested.
+
+### 1.3 The two reproductions (re-confirm these before you start)
+
+Both on the playground, `master`-named default branch, zero local changes:
+
+```
+default = master                          default = main
+1. record on default   → full run (cold)  → full run (cold)
+2. 1st run on feature-x → 25 UNCACHED     → 25 replayed   ← (a)
+3. 2nd run on feature-x → 25 replayed     → 25 replayed
+4. back on default      → 25 replayed     → 25 replayed
+5. 1st run on feature-y → 25 UNCACHED     → 25 replayed
+```
+
+```
+master-only graph, then `git checkout --detach`, then `pest --tia`:
+  → 25 uncached, and keys become [master,main]   ← (b) spurious key
+```
+
+The cost is **one full run per new branch, forever**, with no output explaining why — the only clue
+is the `N uncached` count; the headline is just `─ Experimental TIA mode enabled.`
+
+### 1.4 Correction to phase two
+
+Phase two reported **H6 and H7 as passing. Both were false passes.** They ran after H5, which had
+renamed `master`→`main` and left a `main` key in the graph, so the hardcoded fallback resolved by
+accident. Re-measured against a clean `master`-only graph, both fail. Section L replaces them as the
+load-bearing rows; H6/H7 must be re-run **from a cold graph** this time (see Part 4.2).
+
+---
+
+## Part 2 — The fix to implement
+
+### 2.1 Recommended design
+
+**Step 1 — add a non-throwing resolver** to `src/Plugins/Tia/ChangedFiles.php`, next to
+`currentBranch()`:
+
+```php
+public function defaultBranch(): ?string
+```
+
+Resolution order, each step failing soft to the next:
+
+1. `git symbolic-ref --short refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` → strip a leading `origin/`
+2. `git config --get init.defaultBranch`
+3. `null`
+
+Unlike `currentBranch()`, this must **never throw** `MissingDependency` — it is advisory. Return
+`null` on any non-zero exit or empty output.
+
+**Step 2 — add a config surface.** `src/Plugins/Tia/Configuration.php` already exposes `always()`,
+`locally()`, `filtered()`, `baselined()`, `watch()`. Add:
+
+```php
+public function defaultBranch(string $branch): self
+```
+
+so `pest()->tia()->defaultBranch('master')` works in `tests/Pest.php`. Explicit config **always
+wins** over autodetection — that is the escape hatch when `origin/HEAD` is unset.
+
+**Step 3 — resolve once, in `Tia.php`.** The read path is hot (`getResult()` is called per test at
+line 419), so resolution must not shell out per call. Resolve alongside `$this->branch` at
+`Tia.php:1910`, under the existing `$branchResolved` guard:
+
+```php
+$this->fallbackBranch = $configuredDefaultBranch
+    ?? $changedFiles->defaultBranch()
+    ?? 'main';
+```
+
+**Step 4 — thread it into `Graph`.** Prefer a `Graph`-level property over editing nine call sites:
+add `Graph::setFallbackBranch(string $branch)`, change the seven signatures to
+`?string $fallbackBranch = null`, and resolve inside each with
+`$fallbackBranch ??= $this->fallbackBranch;`. `baselineFor()` itself needs no change. This keeps the
+public signatures backward-compatible and minimises blast radius.
+
+**Step 5 — fix the detached-HEAD write.** `Tia.php:206`'s `= 'main'` default must become the
+resolved default branch, so detached HEAD stops minting a phantom key.
+
+### 2.2 Invariants the fix must not break
+
+These are all covered by existing matrix rows — the fix is wrong if any of them moves:
+
+- **Read-only.** The fallback must affect *reads* only. Writes go through `ensureBaseline($branch)`
+  and must keep using the real current branch. Otherwise H1–H4/H8 ("no baseline key other than the
+  real branch") break.
+- **H9** — a non-git dir with `--tia` must still raise
+  `MissingDependency: The feature "Tia mode" requires "git".` Adding a soft resolver must not
+  swallow that.
+- **H10** — plain `pest` in a non-git dir must still run and create no baseline dir.
+- **A2/A3** — cold-graph recording unchanged.
+- **I1/E3** — clean+green `--tia --filtered` must still be a true zero-delta run.
+- Filtered mode reads `testFilesToRerun()` and `hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun()`, so the fallback must
+  reach those two as well, not just `getResult()`.
+
+### 2.3 Decisions for Nuno (raise these at the Part 3 stop)
+
+- **D1** — Consult `origin/HEAD` at all? It requires `git remote set-head` and is absent in many CI
+  checkouts and all remote-less repos. Config + `init.defaultBranch` only is simpler but helps fewer
+  people out of the box. *Recommendation: keep it, first in the chain, since it fails soft.*
+- **D2** — Single-key heuristic: if the graph holds exactly one baseline key, use it as the fallback?
+  Fixes the issue with zero git calls, but is implicit and surprising when several keys exist.
+  *Recommendation: no.*
+- **D3** — Should detached HEAD write a baseline at all, or be read-only? Current behaviour mints a
+  key. *Recommendation: read-only.*
+- **D4** — Should `pest()->tia()->defaultBranch()` validate that the branch exists, or accept any
+  string? *Recommendation: accept any string; a nonexistent name degrades to a full run, which is
+  safe.*
+
+---
+
+## Part 3 — HARD STOP
+
+When the code is written:
+
+1. Show Nuno the diff (`git -C /Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/pestphp/pest diff`) and a one-paragraph
+   summary of each file's change.
+2. Answer/raise the D1–D4 decisions.
+3. State explicitly that you have **not** committed and have **not** synced `vendor/`.
+4. Ask whether repo unit tests should be added (per `CLAUDE.md`), describing the tests you have in
+   mind — do not write them yet.
+5. **Wait.** Nuno commits and applies the change to the playground.
+
+**Never sync the playground's `vendor/` yourself.** `vendor/pestphp/pest` there is a dist copy, not a
+symlink (composer installed `dev-fix/tia-filtered as 5.2.0`), so pest-repo edits do not reach it. Say
+what is stale and wait. This applies to before/after contrasts too.
+
+Once he confirms, verify the sync actually landed before measuring anything:
+
+```bash
+V=/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel/vendor/pestphp/pest
+grep -c 'defaultBranch' "$V/src/Plugins/Tia/ChangedFiles.php"   # must be ≥ 1
+for f in src/Plugins/Tia.php src/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php src/Plugins/Tia/ChangedFiles.php \
+         src/Plugins/Tia/Configuration.php; do
+  diff -q "/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/pestphp/pest/$f" "$V/$f" >/dev/null \
+    && echo "SAME $f" || echo "STALE $f"
+done
+```
+
+If anything reports `STALE`, stop and tell him. State in your final report which pest commit produced
+the playground numbers.
+
+---
+
+## Part 4 — Measurement
+
+### 4.1 Environment and traps
+
+**Playground:** `/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel` (branch `master`).
+
+1. **Every** pest invocation needs `PAO_DISABLE=1` — the app has `laravel/pao`, which emits JSON when
+   it detects an agent.
+2. **Pin the interpreter to `php85`.** The playground requires PHP `>= 8.4.1` *and* pcov. Locally only
+   `php85` (8.5.8) has both — `php84` (8.4.23) has no pcov, and the bare Herd `php` shim has been
+   observed drifting to 8.3.32 mid-session, which kills every run in
+   `vendor/composer/platform_check.php`. Also put a `php` → `php85` symlink first on `PATH`: the
+   `--shard` list-tests probe spawns a subprocess via bare `php`, not `PHP_BINARY`.
+3. **Never run `git checkout .` or `git checkout -- composer.lock` in the playground.** It has four
+   pre-existing user-modified files — `AGENTS.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, `composer.json`, `composer.lock`. Scope
+   resets to `git checkout -- tests app` / `git clean -fd tests app`. For `phpunit.xml` and
+   `composer.lock`, copy aside and copy back, verifying with `shasum`.
+4. **zsh does not word-split unquoted parameters.** A `$PEST` string containing a space becomes one
+   command name. Route every invocation through `eval` (the `pest()` helper below does this).
+5. Comment-only edits to a test file are **not** changes (AST-level hashing). Use semantic edits.
+6. **The sentinel technique must not falsify `assertions` on zero-assertion tests.** A
+   risky/skipped/incomplete status is *derived* from "performed no assertions", so patching those to
+   `42` rewrites the status on replay and destroys the discriminator — it shows up as a phantom
+   `status 5→0` defect. The `sentinel.php` below only patches `assertions` where it is already
+   non-zero. With that, a full replay gives a clean `rewritten=0`.
+7. Restore branch state after every L row. Several rows rename or detach; leaving a stray `main` key
+   in the graph is exactly what produced phase two's false H6/H7 passes.
+
+### 4.2 Reference numbers
+
+The playground already carries the phase-two fixtures at commit `fb2e77e` — **do not rebuild them.**
+A healthy sequential `--tia` graph is:
+
+> **`files=27`, 10 edge keys (one per test file), self-edge on all 10, `n=25` results.**
+
+`sha` will differ once Nuno commits the vendor sync — re-derive it once and use it throughout. The
+`files`/`edges`/`n` numbers hold as long as no test fixture changes. Suite shape: 10 test files, 25
+tests, including six deliberate status fixtures (skipped, todo, incomplete, risky, warning,
+deprecation), a 3-row dataset, a `smoke` group, an env-driven flaky test (green unless
+`FLAKY_FAIL=1`), and the annotation set (`covers`/`note`/`flaky`/`issue`/`pr`/`ticket`/`assignee`).
+
+**Re-run H6 and H7 from a cold graph** (`rm -rf` the graph dir, record on `master` only, *then*
+branch/detach). Their phase-two results are void.
+
+### 4.3 Harness
+
+Write these to your scratchpad. `$SP` is your own scratchpad dir.
+
+<details>
+<summary><code>lib.sh</code></summary>
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/zsh
+export PAO_DISABLE=1
+PG=/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel
+SP="<your scratchpad>"
+PHPBIN="php85"
+PEST="$PHPBIN $PG/vendor/bin/pest"
+cd "$PG" || exit 1
+pest() { eval "$PEST $*"; }          # zsh: no word-splitting, must eval
+GRAPHDIR="$(pest --baseline)"
+GRAPH="$GRAPHDIR/graph.json"
+mkdir -p "$SP/bin" && ln -sf "$(command -v php85)" "$SP/bin/php"
+export PATH="$SP/bin:$PATH"          # --shard spawns bare `php`
+reset_tree() { git checkout -- tests app 2>/dev/null; git clean -qfd tests app 2>/dev/null; }
+seed() { rm -rf "$GRAPHDIR"; pest --tia >/dev/null 2>&1; $PHPBIN "$SP/sentinel.php" "$GRAPH" >/dev/null; cp "$GRAPH" "$SP/before.json"; }
+snap() { cp "$GRAPH" "$SP/before.json"; }
+delta() { $PHPBIN "$SP/cmp.php" "$SP/before.json" "$GRAPH"; }
+keys() { $PHPBIN -r '$g=json_decode(file_get_contents($argv[1]),true);echo "[".implode(",",array_keys($g["baselines"]??[]))."]";' "$GRAPH"; }
+tally() { sed -E $'s/\x1b\\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z]//g' <"$SP/out.txt" | grep -E 'Tests:' | sed -E 's/^ +//;s/Tests: +//'; }
+```
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><code>sentinel.php</code> — the write discriminator</summary>
+
+```php
+<?php // sentinel.php <graph.json>
+$p = $argv[1];
+$g = json_decode((string) file_get_contents($p), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+$n = 0;
+foreach ($g['baselines'] ?? [] as $br => $b) {
+    foreach (array_keys($b['results'] ?? []) as $id) {
+        $g['baselines'][$br]['results'][$id]['time'] = 9.999;
+        // Only falsify a non-zero assertion count: risky/skipped/incomplete are
+        // DERIVED from "performed no assertions", so patching those to 42 would
+        // rewrite the status on replay and destroy the discriminator.
+        if ((int) ($b['results'][$id]['assertions'] ?? 0) > 0) {
+            $g['baselines'][$br]['results'][$id]['assertions'] = 42;
+        }
+        $n++;
+    }
+}
+file_put_contents($p, json_encode($g, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR));
+echo "sentinelled $n results\n";
+```
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><code>oneline.php</code> — one compact tier verdict per row</summary>
+
+```php
+<?php // oneline.php <before.json> <after.json>
+function load(string $p): ?array {
+    return is_file($p) ? json_decode((string) file_get_contents($p), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR) : null;
+}
+$a = load($argv[1]); $b = load($argv[2]);
+if ($a === null || $b === null) { echo 'GRAPH '.($b === null ? 'DELETED' : 'CREATED'); exit; }
+function edgeSets(array $g): array {
+    $out = [];
+    foreach ($g['edges'] ?? [] as $t => $ids) { $s = array_map(fn($i) => $g['files'][$i] ?? "?$i", (array) $ids); sort($s); $out[$t] = $s; }
+    ksort($out); return $out;
+}
+$moved = [];
+if (edgeSets($a) !== edgeSets($b)) $moved[] = 'edges';
+if (($a['files'] ?? []) !== ($b['files'] ?? [])) $moved[] = 'files';
+if (($a['fingerprint'] ?? null) !== ($b['fingerprint'] ?? null)) $moved[] = 'fingerprint';
+$brA = array_keys($a['baselines'] ?? []); $brB = array_keys($b['baselines'] ?? []);
+if ($brA !== $brB) $moved[] = 'branchkeys('.implode('|', $brA).'->'.implode('|', $brB).')';
+$add = $rem = $wr = 0; $shaMoved = $treeMoved = false;
+foreach ($brB as $br) {
+    $ra = $a['baselines'][$br]['results'] ?? []; $rb = $b['baselines'][$br]['results'] ?? [];
+    if (($a['baselines'][$br]['sha'] ?? null) !== ($b['baselines'][$br]['sha'] ?? null)) $shaMoved = true;
+    if (($a['baselines'][$br]['tree'] ?? null) !== ($b['baselines'][$br]['tree'] ?? null)) $treeMoved = true;
+    $add += count(array_diff(array_keys($rb), array_keys($ra)));
+    $rem += count(array_diff(array_keys($ra), array_keys($rb)));
+    foreach ($ra as $id => $x) {
+        if (! isset($rb[$id])) continue;
+        foreach (['status','time','assertions','message'] as $f) {
+            if (($x[$f] ?? null) !== ($rb[$id][$f] ?? null)) { $wr++; break; }
+        }
+    }
+}
+$n = 0; foreach ($brB as $br) $n = max($n, count($b['baselines'][$br]['results'] ?? []));
+printf('n=%d w=%-2d +%d -%d %s%s%s', $n, $wr, $add, $rem,
+    $moved === [] ? 'struct:ok' : 'STRUCT:'.implode(',', $moved),
+    $shaMoved ? ' sha:CHANGED' : '', $treeMoved ? ' tree:chg' : '');
+```
+</details>
+
+`cmp.php` (verbose per-entry version of the same) and `summarise.php` / `edgediff.php` are in
+`PLAN_PHASE_TWO.md` §"Graph summariser" — reuse them for drill-downs. Reading the verdict:
+
+- `w=` — entries actually **written**. Under sentinel patching this is the only reliable way to tell
+  "wrote identical values" from "wrote nothing". A full replay must give `w=0`.
+- `struct:ok` + `+0 -0` — no prune, no edges/files/fingerprint movement. Required by RESULTS-ONLY.
+- `STRUCT:branchkeys(...)` — a new baseline key appeared. For section L this is the headline signal.
+
+### 4.4 Section L — new rows for this fix
+
+Tiers, unchanged from phase two: **COMPLETE** may change everything · **RESULTS-ONLY (RO)** may
+change only `baselines[<branch>].results` for tests that ran, and must never remove an entry, add a
+result for a test file absent from `edges`, or alter `sha`/`tree`/`edges`/`files`/`fingerprint` ·
+**HARD-SUPPRESSED** may change nothing.
+
+Every L row starts from a **cold graph recorded on the named default branch only** — verify
+`keys=[<default>]` before branching. Restore branch state afterwards.
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome |
+|---|---|---|
+| L1 | default `master`, record, `git switch -c feature-x`, `pest --tia`, zero changes | **all 25 replayed** (`w=0`), not `25 uncached`. The headline fix. |
+| L2 | as L1 but default `main` | still all replayed — regression guard, this already worked |
+| L3 | default `trunk`, then `develop` | replayed for both; the fix must not special-case two names |
+| L4 | L1, then a *second* new branch `feature-y` | replayed too — the toll must not return per branch |
+| L5 | L1 then edit `app/Services/Calculator.php` on `feature-x` | narrows to the 2 affected files (`CalculatorTest` + `AnnotationsTest`, which `covers` it); the other 17 replay |
+| L6 | L1 with `--tia --filtered` | filtered mode reads the fallback too (`testFilesToRerun`, `hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun`) → `No affected tests found`, zero delta |
+| L7 | L1 with `--tia --parallel` | fallback works in workers as well as the parent |
+| L8 | L1, then `pest --tia` twice on `feature-x` | idempotent; second run also `w=0` |
+| L9 | detached HEAD on a `master`-only graph | replays, and **no `main` key minted** — `keys` stays `[master]`. Bug (b). |
+| L10 | `pest()->tia()->defaultBranch('master')` in `tests/Pest.php`, repo default renamed away | config wins over autodetect |
+| L11 | config set to a nonexistent branch (`defaultBranch('nope')`) | degrades to a full run; no crash, no phantom key |
+| L12 | no remote at all (`git remote remove origin` if present) | still resolves (via `init.defaultBranch`) or degrades safely — must not throw |
+| L13 | branch name with a slash (`feature/x/y`) | replayed; no key-splitting bugs |
+| L14 | L1, then confirm writes | `feature-x` gets its **own** key; the `master` key is **not** written to (fallback is read-only) |
+| L15 | git worktree on a new branch (the issue's scenario) | replays from the default-branch baseline |
+| L16 | non-git dir, `pest --tia` | still `MissingDependency: The feature "Tia mode" requires "git".` — the soft resolver must not swallow it |
+| L17 | non-git dir, plain `pest` | runs normally; no baseline dir created |
+| L18 | count `git` subprocesses during one `--tia` run | default-branch resolution is cached, not one call per test. Probe by shimming `git` on `PATH` to a logging wrapper. |
+
+L10–L11 need a `tests/Pest.php` edit — that file is tracked and **outside** the `tests app` reset
+scope in practice (it lives in `tests/`, so `git checkout -- tests` does restore it; verify with
+`git status` after).
+
+For L16/L17, build a throwaway non-git project — and note the trap that burned phase two: a
+**symlinked** `vendor` makes Pest resolve the project root back to the playground (identical baseline
+hash), silently invalidating the test. Use a hardlinked copy:
+
+```bash
+NG="$SP/nogit"; rm -rf "$NG"; mkdir -p "$NG"
+cp -R composer.json composer.lock phpunit.xml artisan tests app bootstrap config routes resources storage "$NG/"
+[ -f .env ] && cp .env "$NG/"
+cp -Rl vendor "$NG/vendor" || cp -R vendor "$NG/vendor"
+```
+
+Confirm the baseline path differs (`nogit-<hash>`, not `laravel-4a455a95622ac0ec`), and delete both
+the temp project and its `~/.pest/tia/nogit-*` dir afterwards.
+
+### 4.5 Re-run the phase-two matrix (A–K, 156 rows)
+
+Re-run every row of `PLAN_PHASE_TWO.md` Part 2 against the fixed build. No row's status is trusted
+until re-measured — the fix touches `Graph`'s read path, which nearly every row exercises. Sections
+**A, B, H, I** are the load-bearing ones here (H is branch-key resolution; I is filtered mode; both
+consume the changed methods directly). **H6 and H7 must be re-derived from a cold graph** (Part 1.4).
+
+Most rows batch cheaply — phase two ran C1–C20 in one call at roughly one line of output each. Use
+`oneline.php` for the sweep and `cmp.php` only to drill into anomalies.
+
+### 4.6 Known pre-existing failures — do not report as regressions
+
+| item | status |
+|---|---|
+| **G4 / G4b** — parallel replay clobbers cached `time` on all non-executed tests. `mergeWorkerReplayPartials()` takes `$result['time']` verbatim at `Tia.php:1451`, never routing through `resultTime()` as the sequential sites (1681, 1762) do. Assertions survive because workers replay those themselves. | Pre-existing (pre-fix had no preservation at all), **out of scope for phase three**. Report it as still-present; do not fix it unless Nuno asks. |
+| **C19** — `--tia --uses=…` cannot be fixtured. TIA hard-errors on PHPUnit classes (`EnsureTiaIsRunningPestTestsOnly`), and Pest has no chainable `->uses()`. | **Expected behaviour per Nuno.** Verify the tier (`w=0`, RO, notice) and move on. Not a defect. |
+| **J11** — `--repeat` is not a Pest option (`Unknown option "--repeat"`). | **Don't care per Nuno.** Mark SKIP. |
+| **J10** — `--random-order-seed` alone exits 1 with a WARN. Identical without `--tia`. | Pre-existing Pest behaviour, unrelated. Tier still holds. |
+
+---
+
+## Part 5 — Reporting
+
+Per row: **tier respected (yes/no)**, the **graph delta** under sentinel patching, and for any failure
+the **pre-fix contrast** so a regression is told apart from a pre-existing defect. For a pre-fix
+contrast you need `db70017c` (or `bfd5b756` for "before phase three") files swapped into the
+playground's `vendor/` — that is a sync, so **ask Nuno first** and always restore afterwards.
+
+State which pest commit produced the numbers. Close with:
+
+1. Whether L1–L18 all pass (the fix works).
+2. Whether A–K regressed anywhere relative to phase two's 154/156.
+3. The D1–D4 decisions as implemented.
+4. Anything still open — including G4, which will still be failing.
+
+Leave the playground on `master` with only the four user-modified files dirty, no stray branches, and
+no leftover `~/.pest/tia/*` dirs beyond `laravel-4a455a95622ac0ec`.

PLAN_PHASE_TWO.md

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+# TIA write-tier conformance — phase two
+
+## Your task
+
+**Re-run all 156 rows of the matrix in Part 2 from scratch, against the playground app** at
+`/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel`. Every row, including the ones already marked
+VERIFIED or PASS — the point of phase two is that no row's status is trusted until it has been
+re-measured against the current code. The `Phase 1` column is prior evidence and a hint at what to
+watch, never a reason to skip a row.
+
+These are **not** the `pestphp/pest` repo's own tests (`composer test`) — do not run those. Each row is
+a `pest` invocation against the playground's suite, followed by a diff of the TIA graph it wrote.
+
+Report, per row: tier respected (yes/no), the graph delta under sentinel patching, and — for any
+failure — the pre-fix contrast so a regression is told apart from a pre-existing defect. Do **not**
+stop at reading this file or summarising it; the deliverable is executed results.
+
+Work in this order: **Part 1 (environment traps) → Part 1b (build the fixtures — the playground has
+none of them) → Part 2 (the matrix) → Part 3 (priorities)**. The matrix is too large for one context;
+take it one lettered section at a time and report as you finish each. Sections A, B, G, I and K are
+the load-bearing ones — do those first if you run short.
+
+Phase one implemented `PLAN.md` Part 1 items 1–4 plus three §5 items. This file turns the matrix into
+a conformance check rather than a bug list.
+
+Code under test: `pestphp/pest` at `/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/pestphp/pest`, branch
+`fix/tia-filtered`, commit **`bfd5b756`** or later. Verify with
+`grep -c 'recordsEdgesInWorkers\|recordsEdges' src/Plugins/Tia.php` → at least 3 hits. Pre-fix
+baseline for every contrast is **`db70017c`**.
+
+---
+
+## Part 0 — What phase one changed
+
+| # | Change | Files |
+|---|---|---|
+| 1 | `hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun()` stats the file, so a deleted test file is "unlocated" | `src/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php` |
+| 2 | `enterReplayMode()` uses `activateLinkTracking()` under piggyback coverage | `src/Plugins/Tia.php` |
+| 3 | `enterReplayMode()` stamps `TIA_PIGGYBACK_COVERAGE` for workers | `src/Plugins/Tia.php` |
+| 4 | `replaceEdges(…, keepExisting:)` — piggyback edges seed empty sets, never overwrite populated ones | `Graph.php`, `Tia.php` |
+| 5 | `renderFreshGraph()` stops claiming "fresh graph" when the graph is kept; reason reworded to `recording a coverage baseline` | `Tia.php` |
+| 6 | `COVERAGE_REPORT_FLAGS` + `coverageReportActive()` union over `originalArguments`; new `pestCoverageActive()` keeps the coverage-cache marker/hijack on Pest's own `--coverage` | `Tia.php` |
+| 7 | `Tia::recordsEdgesInWorkers()` + `WrapperRunner::handleTia()` inject `-d pcov.directory=<root>` into worker argv | `Tia.php`, `src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php` |
+| 8 | Sequential record runs announce structural drift via `renderFreshGraph()` | `Tia.php` |
+| 9 | `Graph::getTime()` + `cachedTimeByTestId` + `resultTime()` preserve replayed durations; edge-less write guard is now `$recordsEdges = $complete && ($markKnownTestFiles \|\| $this->recordingActive)` | `Graph.php`, `Tia.php` |
+
+Deliberately **not** done: `PLAN.md` §5 SIGINT propagation, §5 warning/deprecation `status=0`
+mapping, and all of §6 (playground annotation fixtures). The vacuous C rows below stay vacuous.
+
+### Target-outcome changes this forces
+
+Two rows in the original matrix asserted the **old**, buggy behaviour. Their targets are updated
+below — do not report them as regressions:
+
+- **B10** was "`time` differs; statuses stable". Change 9 means replayed entries now **keep** their
+  recorded `time`. New target: `time` differs only for tests that actually executed.
+- **B12** gains an edge-preservation assertion it never had (see K1).
+
+### One known-failing repo test
+
+`tests/Unit/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php:69-76` asserts `hasUnlocatedTestsToRerun('main')` is `false` for
+`tests/Feature/FooTest.php` under `new Graph(sys_get_temp_dir())` — a path that does not exist. That
+assertion encodes the I9 bug and **will fail** under change 1. It needs re-pointing at a root/file
+that exists (e.g. `dirname(__DIR__, 4)` + `'tests/Unit/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php'`). Left untouched by
+request; it is a repo-test matter, not a playground one.
+
+---
+
+## Part 1 — Environment, and the traps in it
+
+**Playground:** `/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel`
+
+```bash
+cd /Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel
+GRAPH="$(PAO_DISABLE=1 ./vendor/bin/pest --baseline)/graph.json"   # ~/.pest/tia/laravel-4a455a95622ac0ec
+```
+
+1. **Every** pest invocation needs `PAO_DISABLE=1` — the app has `laravel/pao`, which emits JSON
+   when it detects an agent.
+2. **Never run `git checkout .` or `git checkout -- composer.lock` in the playground.** It has four
+   pre-existing user-modified files — `AGENTS.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, `composer.json`, `composer.lock` —
+   that a blanket reset would destroy. `PLAN.md`'s "reset ritual" is unsafe as written. Scope resets
+   to what you touched: `git checkout -- tests app` / `git clean -fd tests app`, and for
+   `composer.lock` (needed for the drift rows) **copy it aside and copy it back**, verifying with
+   `shasum`.
+3. **`vendor/pestphp/pest` is a dist copy, not a symlink.** Composer installed
+   `dev-fix/tia-filtered as 5.2.0`, so edits in the pest repo do **not** reach the playground.
+
+   **Tell Nuno whenever a sync is needed to move forward — do not sync silently.** Say what is stale
+   and what the sync would be, then wait. This includes temporarily swapping in `db70017c` files for a
+   before/after contrast. When you report any playground result, state which commit produced it.
+   The sync itself, once he agrees:
+   ```bash
+   PEST=/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/pestphp/pest
+   V=/Users/nunomaduro/Work/projects/playground/laravel/vendor/pestphp/pest
+   for f in src/Plugins/Tia.php src/Plugins/Tia/Graph.php \
+            src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php; do cp "$PEST/$f" "$V/$f"; done
+   ```
+   Verify with `grep -c recordsEdgesInWorkers "$V/src/Plugins/Tia.php"` → `1`. **Always restore the
+   current version before continuing** after a pre-fix contrast.
+4. **Coverage driver:** pcov only, no xdebug. `ini_get('pcov.directory')` is `''` by default — that
+   emptiness is the entire mechanism behind G12.
+5. **Suite shape as found:** 7 tests in 5 files — `tests/Unit/{CalculatorTest,ExampleTest,GreeterTest,
+   TrioTest}.php`, `tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php`. A healthy sequential graph is **`files=22`,
+   5 edge keys, self-edge on every test** (`PLAN.md`'s `files=25` is stale). Pre-fix parallel gives
+   `files=4` with zero self-edges. **These numbers shift the moment you add the Part 1b fixtures** —
+   re-derive them once, after the fixtures land, and use the new numbers throughout. The invariants
+   that do *not* shift: sequential and parallel must agree, and every test must have a self-edge.
+6. **Sentinel patching is the only reliable discriminator** between "wrote identical values" and
+   "wrote nothing": rewrite every cached result to `time=9.999 assertions=42`, snapshot, run the
+   case, diff. A canary test absent from `edges` is unreliable under `--filter` because it never
+   matches the filter and so never runs.
+7. Seeding a cached failure needs `--fresh` (or an env-driven flaky fixture): `--tia` on a clean
+   green tree replays rather than executes, so it can never cache a failure. Working recipe — break
+   an assertion, `pest --tia --fresh`, then restore the source.
+8. Comment-only edits to a test file are **not** changes (AST-level hashing). Use semantic edits.
+9. The shell is zsh — build commands with arrays or `eval`; unquoted `$args` does not word-split.
+
+### Graph summariser
+
+Write this to a scratch path and use it for every diff.
+
+```php
+<?php // summarise.php <graph.json> [label]
+$g = json_decode((string) file_get_contents($argv[1]), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+$files = $g['files'] ?? []; $edges = $g['edges'] ?? [];
+echo ($argv[2] ?? $argv[1])."\n  files=".count($files).'  edges keys='.count($edges)."\n";
+$dirs = []; foreach ($files as $f) { $dirs[explode('/', (string) $f)[0]] = true; }
+ksort($dirs); echo '  file dirs: '.implode(', ', array_keys($dirs))."\n";
+ksort($edges);
+foreach ($edges as $test => $ids) {
+    $self = 'no';
+    foreach ((array) $ids as $id) { if (($files[$id] ?? null) === $test) { $self = 'YES'; break; } }
+    echo sprintf("  %-42s n=%-3d self=%s\n", $test, count((array) $ids), $self);
+}
+foreach ($g['baselines'] ?? [] as $branch => $b) {
+    $r = $b['results'] ?? [];
+    echo "  baseline[$branch]: n=".count($r).' sha='.substr((string) ($b['sha'] ?? '-'), 0, 7)."\n";
+    foreach ($r as $id => $x) {
+        echo sprintf("    %-58s status=%d time=%s asserts=%d file=%s\n", substr((string) $id, -58),
+            $x['status'], $x['time'], $x['assertions'], $x['file'] ?? '-');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Normalised edge-set equality (for G12 / I5 / K1):
+
+```php
+<?php // edgediff.php <a.json> <b.json>
+function edges(string $p): array {
+    $g = json_decode((string) file_get_contents($p), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR); $out = [];
+    foreach ($g['edges'] as $t => $ids) { $s = array_map(fn ($i) => $g['files'][$i], $ids); sort($s); $out[$t] = $s; }
+    ksort($out); return $out;
+}
+$a = edges($argv[1]); $b = edges($argv[2]);
+echo $a === $b ? "IDENTICAL edge sets\n" : "DIFFER\n";
+foreach ($a as $t => $s) {
+    $m = array_diff($s, $b[$t] ?? []); $e = array_diff($b[$t] ?? [], $s);
+    if ($m || $e) printf("  %s: -%d +%d\n", $t, count($m), count($e));
+}
+```
+
+### Per-case loop
+
+```bash
+git checkout -- tests app 2>/dev/null; git clean -qfd tests app
+rm -rf "$(PAO_DISABLE=1 ./vendor/bin/pest --baseline)"
+PAO_DISABLE=1 ./vendor/bin/pest --tia >/dev/null 2>&1     # seed a healthy graph
+# sentinel-patch every result to time=9.999 assertions=42, snapshot, run the case, diff
+```
+
+---
+
+## Part 1b — Fixtures you must build first
+
+**The playground has none of the fixtures the matrix depends on.** Verified inventory: the only test
+files are `tests/Unit/{CalculatorTest,ExampleTest,GreeterTest,TrioTest}.php` and
+`tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php` — 7 plain tests, zero occurrences of `->group()`, `->only()`,
+`->skip()`, `->todo()`, `->note()`, `->flaky()`, `->covers()`, `->uses()`, `->issue()`, `->pr()`,
+`->ticket()`, `->assignee()`, datasets, or any `FLAKY_OK`-style env hook. `phpunit.xml` defines only
+the `Unit` and `Feature` testsuites.
+
+So roughly 30 rows below cannot run as written until you create the fixtures. Build them **all up
+front, in one commit**, then re-derive the baseline graph shape once and use those numbers for the
+whole sweep — every fixture you add changes `files`, the `edges` key count and `n`, so adding them
+piecemeal invalidates earlier rows.
+
+| Fixture to create | Rows that need it |
+|---|---|
+| a test with `->group('smoke')` | C7, C8, C9, C10 |
+| an env-driven flaky test (passes iff `FLAKY_OK=1`) | E1, E2, E3, E4 |
+| a `->skip()`ed test | E9, D8 |
+| a `->todo()` test | E10, C23, C39 |
+| a risky test (no assertions; pair with `--disallow-test-output`) | E11, D7 |
+| a test that triggers a PHPUnit warning | D6 |
+| a test calling `markTestIncomplete()` | D9 |
+| a test that triggers a deprecation | D10 |
+| a dataset test with ≥3 rows | E13, E14 |
+| `->only()` — added and removed per case, not left in | C31, C32, G7 |
+| `->covers(App\Services\Calculator::class)` | C18 |
+| `->uses(...)` / `UsesClass` annotation | C19 |
+| `->note(...)` | C24 |
+| `->flaky()` **annotation** (distinct from the env-driven flaky test above) | C25 |
+| `->issue(123)`, `->pr(1)`, `->ticket('X')`, `->assignee('X')` | C26, C27, C28, C37, C38 |
+
+This is `PLAN.md` §6's "test-harness gaps to close before re-running", now itemised: without these,
+the listed rows' graph-invariant assertions match zero tests and **prove nothing** — they pass
+vacuously. Any row still marked "(vacuous)" in Part 2 is vacuous *only because* its fixture is
+missing; once you add the fixture, treat the row as unverified and make it load-bearing.
+
+Rows needing an *action* rather than a fixture — breaking `trio one` for the D rows, an uncommitted
+test edit for `--dirty`, branch renames and a non-git dir for H5–H10, `--mutate` against
+`app/Services` for the F rows — are fine as written; `pestphp/pest-plugin-mutate` is installed.
+
+---
+
+## Part 2 — Full case matrix
+
+Tiers: **COMPLETE** may change everything · **RESULTS-ONLY** (RO) may change only
+`baselines[<branch>].results` for tests that ran, and must never remove an entry, add a result for a
+test file absent from `edges`, or alter `sha`/`tree`/`edges`/`files`/`fingerprint` ·
+**HARD-SUPPRESSED** may change nothing.
+
+Phase-1 column: **VERIFIED** = re-run against the fixed code in the phase-one session, pre-fix
+contrast captured · **PASS (sweep)** = passed in the original `db70017` sweep and *not* re-checked
+since the changes — these are the bulk of phase two's work · **SKIP** = not runnable as written.
+
+### A — Setup & sanity
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| A1 | `composer show pestphp/pest` | version `dev-fix/tia-filtered` | PASS (sweep) |
+| A2 | `pest --baseline` | prints an existing dir; exit 0 | VERIFIED |
+| A3 | delete graph, `pest --tia` | graph.json created; one `edges` key per test file; one result per test | VERIFIED |
+| A4 | `git status` after reset ritual | clean *except the four user-modified files* (see trap 2) | VERIFIED |
+| A5 | `extension_loaded("pcov")` | `true` | VERIFIED |
+| A6 | delete graph, plain `pest` | no graph created | PASS (sweep) |
+| A7 | delete graph, `pest --filter=adds` | no graph created | PASS (sweep) |
+| A8 | two consecutive `pest --tia` | second replays everything; `sha` unchanged | VERIFIED |
+
+### B — COMPLETE runs still write
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| B1 | `pest --tia` (clean) | replays; graph written; `sha` = `git rev-parse HEAD` | VERIFIED |
+| B2 | `pest --no-tia` | results refreshed; prune applied; `sha`/`tree`/`edges` unchanged | PASS (sweep) — recheck under change 9 |
+| B3 | `pest` (plain) | same as B2 | PASS (sweep) — recheck under change 9 |
+| B4 | `pest --tia --fresh` | graph purged and rebuilt; `edges` rebuilt; `files` repopulated | VERIFIED |
+| B5 | `pest --bail`, all green | COMPLETE — graph written, prune applied | PASS (sweep) |
+| B6 | edit `Calculator.php`, `pest --tia` | `CalculatorTest` re-runs, others replay; `tree` updated | PASS (sweep) |
+| B7 | delete `trio three`, `pest --tia` | its result pruned; `trio one`/`two` remain | PASS (sweep) |
+| B8 | delete `GreeterTest.php`, `pest --tia` | result and edges survive (missing-file prune is `--fresh`-only) | PASS (sweep) |
+| B9 | B8 then `pest --tia --fresh` | entry gone; `files` drops `Greeter.php` too | PASS (sweep) |
+| B10 | `pest --tia` twice | **UPDATED TARGET:** `time` differs only for tests that executed; replayed entries keep their recorded `time`; statuses stable | VERIFIED |
+| B11 | add a test file, `pest --tia` | new `edges` key **and** new result appear in the **same** run | VERIFIED (regression guard for change 9) |
+| B12 | `pest --tia --coverage` | completes; graph written; coverage report prints | VERIFIED |
+
+### C — Selection narrowing → RESULTS-ONLY
+
+All rows: RO invariants hold. "Notice" = `TIA does not apply to partial runs — running the selected tests directly.`
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| C1 | `pest --filter="adds numbers"` | RO; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C2 | `pest --tia --filter="adds numbers"` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C3 | `pest --filter="trio one"` | RO; `trio two`/`three` byte-identical | PASS (sweep) |
+| C4 | `pest --filter="trio"` | RO; all three update; nothing else does | PASS (sweep) |
+| C5 | `pest --exclude-filter="Feature"` | RO; no notice; no prune | PASS (sweep) |
+| C6 | `pest --tia --exclude-filter="Feature"` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C7 | `pest --group=smoke` | RO; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C8 | `pest --tia --group=smoke` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C9 | `pest --exclude-group=smoke` | RO; no notice; no prune | PASS (sweep) |
+| C10 | `pest --tia --exclude-group=smoke` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C11 | `pest tests/Unit` | RO; no notice; Feature entry not pruned | PASS (sweep) |
+| C12 | `pest --tia tests/Unit` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C13 | `pest tests/Unit/TrioTest.php` | RO; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C14 | `pest --tia tests/Unit/TrioTest.php` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C15 | `pest --testsuite=Unit` | RO; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C16 | `pest --tia --testsuite=Unit` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C17 | `pest --tia --exclude-testsuite=Feature` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C18 | `pest --tia --covers='App\Services\Calculator'` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C19 | `pest --tia --uses='App\Services\Calculator'` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous — needs fixture) |
+| C20 | `pest --tia --test-suffix=Test.php` | RO even though all tests run; `edges`/`files`/`n` unchanged | PASS (sweep) |
+| C21 | `pest --dirty` with an uncommitted test edit | RO; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C22 | `pest --tia --dirty` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C23 | `pest --tia --todos` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C24 | `pest --tia --notes` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C25 | `pest --tia --flaky` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C26 | `pest --tia --issue=123` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C27 | `pest --tia --pr=1` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C28 | `pest --tia --pull-request=1` | RO; notice | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C29 | `pest --tia --shard=1/2` | RO; notice; no prune | PASS (sweep) |
+| C30 | `pest --tia --shard=2/2` | RO; notice; C29+C30 covers the suite; neither prunes | PASS (sweep) |
+| C31 | `->only()` on `trio one`, `pest --tia` | RO; no notice; siblings untouched | PASS (sweep) |
+| C32 | `->only()` on `trio one`, plain `pest` | RO; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C33 | `pest --tia --filtered --filter=adds` | RO; notice; filtered yields to narrowing | PASS (sweep) |
+| C34 | `PEST_TIA=1 pest --filter=adds` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C35 | `PEST_TIA_FILTERED=1 pest --filter=adds` | RO; notice (regression guard) | PASS (sweep) |
+| C36 | `pest --filtered --filter=adds` | RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| C37 | `pest --tia --ticket=X` | RO; notice. `--ticket` **is** a real option (`src/Plugins/Snapshot.php:83`) — it narrows legitimately | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C38 | `pest --tia --assignee=X` | RO; notice (`src/Plugins/Snapshot.php:81`) | PASS (vacuous) |
+| C39 | `pest --tia --todo` | RO; notice; matches nothing | PASS (vacuous) |
+
+### D — Truncation → RESULTS-ONLY
+
+D1–D5, D11–D13, D16 precondition: `trio one` broken. D6–D10 run against a green suite so the `--stop-on-*` trigger is the only narrowing.
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| D1 | `pest --bail` | RO; `trio one` = `status=7`; siblings survive unchanged | PASS (sweep) |
+| D2 | `pest --retry` | RO; siblings survive | PASS (sweep) |
+| D3 | `pest --stop-on-failure` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| D4 | `pest --stop-on-defect` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| D5 | `pest --stop-on-error` (no error occurs) | COMPLETE — nothing stopped it | PASS (sweep) |
+| D6 | `pest --stop-on-warning` | RO when it fires. Warning stored as `status=0`, not `6` | PASS (sweep) |
+| D7 | `pest --stop-on-risky --disallow-test-output` | RO; `status=5` | PASS (sweep) |
+| D8 | `pest --stop-on-skipped` | RO; `status=1` | PASS (sweep) |
+| D9 | `pest --stop-on-incomplete` | RO; `status=2` | PASS (sweep) |
+| D10 | `pest --stop-on-deprecation` | RO. Deprecation stored as `status=0`, not `4` | PASS (sweep) |
+| D11 | `pest --tia --bail` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| D12 | `pest --bail --filter=trio` | RO (narrowed *and* truncated) | PASS (sweep) |
+| D13 | `stopOnFailure="true"` in `phpunit.xml`, plain `pest` | RO — caught via `stoppedEarly()`, not flag matching | PASS (sweep) |
+| D14 | D13 config, green suite | COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| D15 | `pest --bail`, last test in run order fails | RO — over-conservative but safe; nothing was skipped | PASS (sweep) |
+| D16 | `pest --tia --filtered --bail`, broken affected test | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+
+### E — Result merge semantics
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| E1 | cached `flaky`=7, `FLAKY_OK=1 pest --filter=flaky` | flips to `status=0`; all other results byte-identical | PASS (sweep) |
+| E2 | cached `flaky`=0, `pest --filter=flaky` (env unset) | flips to `status=7` | PASS (sweep) |
+| E3 | after E1, `pest --tia --filtered` clean | `No affected tests found`; zero graph delta | PASS (sweep) |
+| E4 | after E2, `pest --tia --filtered` | re-runs, `from 1 previously unsuccessful test` | PASS (sweep) |
+| E5 | any partial run | `assertions` and `time` update for the test that ran (it executed, so change 9 does not apply) | PASS (sweep) |
+| E6 | any partial run | `message` of untouched tests unchanged | PASS (sweep) |
+| E7 | two sequential partial runs on different tests | each updates only its own entry; both persist | PASS (sweep) |
+| E8 | `pest --filter="trio one"` | siblings keep exact `status`/`time`/`assertions`/`message` | PASS (sweep) |
+| E9 | partial run of a `->skip()`ed test | `status=1` | PASS (sweep) |
+| E10 | partial run of a `->todo()` test | `status=1`, `assertions=0`, `message="__TODO__"` | PASS (sweep) |
+| E11 | partial run of a risky test | `status=5` | PASS (sweep) |
+| E12 | any partial run | `fingerprint` byte-identical | PASS (sweep) |
+| E13 | dataset test, `--filter` matching one row | that row updates; other rows survive (the old prune bug) | PASS (sweep) |
+| E14 | dataset test, full `--tia` after deleting a row | the deleted row is pruned | PASS (sweep) |
+
+### F — Guard rails
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| F1 | test absent from `edges`, `pest --filter="brand new"` | no result recorded | VERIFIED |
+| F2 | complete `pest --tia` first, then the same filter | result is recorded | VERIFIED |
+| F3 | `pest --mutate --path=app/Services --covered-only` | statuses/`edges`/`sha`/`tree`/`files` identical; only `time` may change | PASS (sweep) |
+| F4 | `pest --mutate --parallel --path=… --covered-only` | same (observed: zero delta) | PASS (sweep) — recheck under change 7 |
+| F5 | weakened test so a mutant survives, `pest --mutate` | no status change in the baseline | PASS (sweep) |
+| F6 | `pest --mutate` with the graph deleted | no graph created | PASS (sweep) |
+| F7 | mutation subprocess env | carries `PEST_MUTATION_TESTING`; `--mutate` stripped from argv | PASS (sweep) |
+| F8 | grep baseline after `--mutate` | no mutation-flavoured messages | PASS (sweep) |
+
+### G — Parallel
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| G1 | `pest --tia --parallel` (clean) | COMPLETE — graph written; all 7 results present | VERIFIED |
+| G2 | `pest --tia --parallel --filter=adds` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| G3 | `pest --parallel --bail`, `trio one` broken | RO; siblings survive | PASS (sweep) |
+| G4 | `pest --tia --parallel --bail` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| G5 | `pest --tia --filtered --parallel` after a source edit | narrows to affected; writes | VERIFIED (see I5) |
+| G6 | `pest --tia --parallel` | worker results reach the parent baseline | VERIFIED |
+| G7 | `->only()` + `pest --tia --parallel` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| G8 | `pest --tia --parallel --shard=1/2` | RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| G9 | broken test in one worker, `pest --parallel --bail` | whole run is RO, not just that worker's slice | PASS (sweep) |
+| G10 | `pest --parallel --retry` | `InvalidOption`; graph untouched | PASS (sweep) |
+| G11 | `pest --tia --parallel --fresh` | graph rebuilt | VERIFIED |
+| G12 | `edges` after `pest --tia` vs `pest --tia --parallel --fresh` | **equivalent edge sets** — `files=22`, self-edge on all 5 tests, both | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: `files=4`, 0 self-edges |
+
+### H — Baseline key / branch resolution
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| H1 | `pest --tia` on `master` | only a `master` key | VERIFIED |
+| H2 | plain `pest` on `master` | writes `master`, not `main` | PASS (sweep) |
+| H3 | `pest --bail` truncated on `master` | no `main` key minted | PASS (sweep) |
+| H4 | `pest --filter=adds` on `master` | no `main` key minted | PASS (sweep) |
+| H5 | `git branch -m main`, full `pest --tia` | single `main` key | PASS (sweep) |
+| H6 | `git checkout -b feature/x`, `pest --tia` | `feature/x` key appears; reads fall back to the existing baseline | PASS (sweep) |
+| H7 | detached HEAD, `pest --tia` | falls back to the `main` key for both reads and writes; no `HEAD` key | PASS (sweep) |
+| H8 | after every C and D case | no baseline key other than the real branch | PASS (sweep) |
+| H9 | non-git dir, `pest --tia` | `MissingDependency` — `The feature "Tia mode" requires "git".` | PASS (sweep) |
+| H10 | non-git dir, plain `pest` | runs normally; no baseline dir created | PASS (sweep) |
+
+### I — Filtered mode
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| I1 | clean + green, `pest --tia --filtered` | `No affected tests found`; zero graph delta | PASS (sweep) |
+| I2 | edit `Calculator.php` | only `CalculatorTest` runs | VERIFIED |
+| I3 | cached failure, clean tree | re-runs it, `from 1 previously unsuccessful test` | PASS (sweep) |
+| I4 | I2 with sentinels | `tree` updated; exactly one entry rewritten; all others retained | PASS (sweep) |
+| I5 | `pest --tia --filtered --parallel` | same narrowing as I2 **and `edges` unchanged** | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — 1 affected test, edges identical |
+| I6 | `PEST_TIA_FILTERED=1 pest --tia` | identical delta to I4 | PASS (sweep) |
+| I7 | `pest --tia --filtered tests/Unit` | explicit path wins; filtered off; RO; notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| I8 | `pest --tia --filtered --coverage-text` | filtered mode disabled by an active coverage report → full suite runs | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: `No affected tests found` |
+| I9 | cached failure whose test file was deleted | WARN `Some cached tests due a re-run could not be located on disk` + `Running the full suite with replay instead of a filtered run` | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: `No tests found`, exit 0 green |
+| I10 | `pest --tia --filtered` with no baseline yet | records a baseline instead of filtering | PASS (sweep) |
+| I11 | edit a Blade view a Feature test renders | the Feature test is selected | PASS (sweep) |
+| I12 | edit `composer.lock` | fingerprint drift → full rebuild, **and the reason is printed sequentially**: `fresh graph (composer.lock changed)` | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: bare `Running in TIA mode.` |
+
+### J — Interactions & regressions
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| J1 | `pest --tia --fresh --filter=adds` | graph **not** purged; RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| J2 | `pest --tia --refetch --filter=adds` | refetch not performed; RO | PASS (sweep) |
+| J3 | `pest --no-tia --filter=adds` | RO — narrowing wins over `--no-tia`; no notice | PASS (sweep) |
+| J4 | `pest --tia --no-tia` | TIA disabled; COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| J5 | `<groups><exclude><group>integration</group></exclude></groups>`, `pest --tia` | COMPLETE, no notice — an always-in-force filter applies to baseline runs too | PASS (sweep) |
+| J6 | `pest --tia --compact` | COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| J7 | `pest --tia -v` | COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| J8 | `pest --tia --profile` | COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| J9 | `pest --tia --order-by=random` | COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| J10 | `pest --tia --random-order-seed=1234` | COMPLETE | PASS (sweep) |
+| J11 | `pest --tia --repeat=2` | COMPLETE — repetition is not narrowing | **SKIP** — `--repeat` is not a Pest option |
+| J12 | `pest --filter=adds` twice | only the executed test's `time` differs; rest byte-identical | PASS (sweep) |
+| J13 | `pest --tia --min=50` | COMPLETE (silent no-op without `--coverage`) | PASS (sweep) |
+| J14 | SIGINT mid-suite | RO — an interrupted run is truncated | PASS (sweep) — signal still does not reach the re-exec'd child (not fixed) |
+| J15 | delete the graph, `pest --tia --filtered` | records a baseline rather than erroring | PASS (sweep) |
+| J16 | corrupt `graph.json`, `pest --tia` | recovers by rebuilding; no crash | PASS (sweep) |
+
+### K — New rows for the phase-one fixes
+
+These assert behaviour no original row covered. All were verified in phase one; re-run them as
+regression guards.
+
+| # | Case | Target outcome | Phase 1 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| K1 | healthy `pest --tia` graph, then `pest --tia --coverage` | `edges` **byte-identical** — piggyback data may seed empty sets, never narrow populated ones; `files=22` stays `22` | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: `ExampleTest` 16→2 edges, self-edges lost |
+| K2 | same run's headline | `Experimental TIA mode enabled / recording a coverage baseline.` — no false `fresh graph` | **VERIFIED (fixed)** |
+| K3 | `pest --tia` ×3 on a clean tree | replayed entries keep their recorded `time` across all three | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: `0.053 → 0.001 → 0.001 → 0.001` |
+| K4 | add a test file, one `pest --tia` (graph exists, fingerprint matches → replay+refresh) | result **and** edges appear in that same run; `n` grows by 1 | **VERIFIED** — regression guard for change 9 |
+| K5 | add a test file, plain `pest --no-tia` | no result written for it; `n` unchanged; no edges | **VERIFIED (fixed)** — pre-fix: edge-less result inflated `n` |
+| K6 | `pest --tia --parallel` worker argv | carries `-d pcov.directory=<projectRoot>`; `PEST_TIA` unset; not re-exec'd | **VERIFIED** — probe `bin/worker.php` |
+| K7 | second `pest --tia --coverage` (cache primed → replay) | recorder uses link tracking only, does not clear PHPUnit's data mid-collection; coverage report intact | Not yet measured — **new work** |
+| K8 | `pest --tia --parallel --coverage` | workers read `TIA_PIGGYBACK_COVERAGE`; no widened pcov scope; report intact | Not yet measured — **new work** |
+| K9 | `pest --tia --filtered --coverage-html=<dir>` / `--coverage-clover=<file>` | filtered mode off, same as I8, for every flag in `COVERAGE_REPORT_FLAGS` | Not yet measured — **new work** |
+
+---
+
+## Part 3 — Priorities for phase two
+
+0. **Part 1b fixtures** — nothing in C, D6–D10, or E9–E14 means anything until they exist.
+1. **K7, K8, K9** — the only rows never measured. K7/K8 exercise changes 2 and 3, which were
+   reasoned about but not observed; K9 covers the seven `COVERAGE_REPORT_FLAGS` beyond
+   `--coverage-text`.
+2. **B2, B3, F4** and all of **D** and **E** — change 9 touched the shared result-write path, and
+   these are the rows that exercise it hardest. `$recordsEdges` is the thing to falsify: it must be
+   false for every partial and every non-recording run.
+3. **F3–F8** — change 7 injects a `-d` into worker argv; `--mutate --parallel` is the one place that
+   both spawns workers and must write nothing.
+4. **H1–H10** — untouched by these changes; cheapest bulk confirmation.
+5. Raw PHPUnit coverage flags print **no report at all** in Pest, with or without TIA
+   (`--no-tia --coverage-text` is equally silent). Pre-existing, unrelated to change 6 — do not
+   chase it as a regression, but it means I8/K9 can only assert the selection half.
+
+Report per row: tier respected (yes/no), the graph delta under sentinel patching, and for any
+failure the pre-fix contrast (write `git show db70017c:<file>` into vendor, re-run, restore) so a
+regression is told apart from a pre-existing defect.

README.md

@@ -1,43 +1,41 @@
 <p align="center">
-    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pestphp/art/master/v3/banner.png" width="600" alt="PEST">
+    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pestphp/art/master/v5/social.png" width="600" alt="PEST">
     <p align="center">
-        <a href="https://github.com/pestphp/pest/actions"><img alt="GitHub Workflow Status (master)" src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/pestphp/pest/tests.yml?branch=2.x&label=Tests%202.x"></a>
+        <a href="https://github.com/pestphp/pest/actions"><img alt="GitHub Workflow Status (5.x)" src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/pestphp/pest/tests.yml?branch=5.x&label=Tests%205.x"></a>
         <a href="https://packagist.org/packages/pestphp/pest"><img alt="Total Downloads" src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/pestphp/pest"></a>
         <a href="https://packagist.org/packages/pestphp/pest"><img alt="Latest Version" src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/pestphp/pest"></a>
         <a href="https://packagist.org/packages/pestphp/pest"><img alt="License" src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/l/pestphp/pest"></a>
+        <a href="https://whyphp.dev"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Why_PHP-in_2026-7A86E8?style=flat-square&labelColor=18181b" alt="Why PHP in 2026"></a>
+        <a href="https://youtube.com/@nunomaduro?sub_confirmation=1"><img alt="YouTube Channel Subscribers" src="https://img.shields.io/youtube/channel/subscribers/UCO_hYZF2gb_CyG5sA7ArlGg?style=flat&label=youtube&color=brightgreen"></a>
     </p>
 </p>
 
 ------
 
-> Pest v3 Now Available: **[Read the announcement »](https://pestphp.com/docs/pest3-now-available)**.
+> Pest v5 Now Available: **[Read the announcement »](https://pestphp.com/docs/pest5-now-available)**.
 
-**Pest** is an elegant PHP testing Framework with a focus on simplicity, meticulously designed to bring back the joy of testing in PHP.
+**Pest** is an elegant testing framework for PHP developers and AI agents.
 
 - Explore our docs at **[pestphp.com »](https://pestphp.com)**
-- Follow us on Twitter at **[@pestphp »](https://twitter.com/pestphp)**
-- Join us at **[discord.gg/kaHY6p54JH »](https://discord.gg/kaHY6p54JH)** or **[t.me/+kYH5G4d5MV83ODk0 »](https://t.me/+kYH5G4d5MV83ODk0)**
+- Follow the creator Nuno Maduro:
+    - YouTube: **[youtube.com/@nunomaduro](https://youtube.com/@nunomaduro)** — Videos every week
+    - Twitch: **[twitch.tv/nunomaduro](https://twitch.tv/nunomaduro)** — Live coding on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 9PM UTC
+    - Twitter / X: **[x.com/enunomaduro](https://x.com/enunomaduro)**
+    - LinkedIn: **[linkedin.com/in/nunomaduro](https://www.linkedin.com/in/nunomaduro)**
+    - Instagram: **[instagram.com/enunomaduro](https://www.instagram.com/enunomaduro)**
+    - Tiktok: **[tiktok.com/@enunomaduro](https://www.tiktok.com/@enunomaduro)**
 
 ## Sponsors
 
 We cannot thank our sponsors enough for their incredible support in funding Pest's development. Their contributions have been instrumental in making Pest the best it can be. For those who are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit Nuno Maduro's Sponsor page at **[github.com/sponsors/nunomaduro](https://github.com/sponsors/nunomaduro)**.
 
-### Platinum Sponsors
-
-- **[LaraJobs](https://larajobs.com)**
-- **[Brokerchooser](https://brokerchooser.com)**
-- **[Forge](https://forge.laravel.com)**
-- **[Spatie](https://spatie.be)**
-- **[Worksome](https://www.worksome.com/)**
-
-### Premium Sponsors
-
-- [Akaunting](https://akaunting.com/?ref=pestphp)
-- [Codecourse](https://codecourse.com/?ref=pestphp)
-- [DocuWriter.ai](https://www.docuwriter.ai/?ref=pestphp)
-- [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com/?ref=pestphp)
-- [Localazy](https://localazy.com/?ref=pestphp)
-- [Route4Me](https://www.route4me.com/?ref=pestphp)
-- [Zapiet](https://www.zapiet.com/?ref=pestphp)
+- **[CMS Max](https://cmsmax.com/?ref=pestphp)**
+- **[PhpStorm](https://jb.gg/nuno)**
+- **[CodeRabbit](https://coderabbit.link/nunomaduro)**
+- **[SerpApi](https://serpapi.com/?ref=nunomaduro)**
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+- **[Redberry](https://redberry.international/laravel-development/?ref=nunomaduro)**
 
 Pest is an open-sourced software licensed under the **[MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)**.

RELEASE.md

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 When releasing a new version of Pest there are some checks and updates that need to be done:
 
-> **For Pest v2 you should use the `2.x` branch instead.**
+> **For Pest v4 you should use the `4.x` branch instead.**
 
-- Clear your local repository with: `git add . && git reset --hard && git checkout 3.x`
-- On the GitHub repository, check the contents of [github.com/pestphp/pest/compare/{latest_version}...3.x](https://github.com/pestphp/pest/compare/{latest_version}...3.x)
+- Clear your local repository with: `git add . && git reset --hard && git checkout 5.x`
+- On the GitHub repository, check the contents of [github.com/pestphp/pest/compare/{latest_version}...5.x](https://github.com/pestphp/pest/compare/{latest_version}...5.x)
 - Update the version number in [src/Pest.php](src/Pest.php)
 - Run the tests locally using: `composer test`
 - Commit the Pest file with the message: `git commit -m "release: vX.X.X"`

bin/pest

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env php
-<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+<?php
 
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Pest\Contracts\Restarter;
 use Pest\Kernel;
 use Pest\Panic;
+use Pest\Support\Container;
 use Pest\TestCaseFilters\GitDirtyTestCaseFilter;
 use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\AssigneeTestCaseFilter;
 use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\IssueTestCaseFilter;
 use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\NotesTestCaseFilter;
 use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\PrTestCaseFilter;
+use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\FlakyTestCaseFilter;
 use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\TodoTestCaseFilter;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
@@ -21,6 +26,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
     $dirty = false;
     $todo = false;
+    $flaky = false;
     $notes = false;
 
     foreach ($arguments as $key => $value) {
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
         if (str_contains($value, '--test-directory=')) {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
-        } else if ($value === '--test-directory') {
+        } elseif ($value === '--test-directory') {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
 
             if (isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
@@ -55,6 +61,11 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
             unset($arguments[$key]);
         }
 
+        if ($value === '--flaky') {
+            $flaky = true;
+            unset($arguments[$key]);
+        }
+
         if ($value === '--notes') {
             $notes = true;
             unset($arguments[$key]);
@@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
         if (str_contains($value, '--assignee=')) {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
-        } else if ($value === '--assignee') {
+        } elseif ($value === '--assignee') {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
 
             if (isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
@@ -72,7 +83,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
         if (str_contains($value, '--issue=')) {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
-        } else if ($value === '--issue') {
+        } elseif ($value === '--issue') {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
 
             if (isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
@@ -82,7 +93,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
         if (str_contains($value, '--ticket=')) {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
-        } else if ($value === '--ticket') {
+        } elseif ($value === '--ticket') {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
 
             if (isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
@@ -92,7 +103,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
         if (str_contains($value, '--pr=')) {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
-        } else if ($value === '--pr') {
+        } elseif ($value === '--pr') {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
 
             if (isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
@@ -102,7 +113,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
         if (str_contains($value, '--pull-request=')) {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
-        } else if ($value === '--pull-request') {
+        } elseif ($value === '--pull-request') {
             unset($arguments[$key]);
 
             if (isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
@@ -117,7 +128,6 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
         }
     }
 
-
     // Used when Pest is required using composer.
     $vendorPath = dirname(__DIR__, 4).'/vendor/autoload.php';
 
@@ -134,7 +144,8 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 
     // Get $rootPath based on $autoloadPath
     $rootPath = dirname($autoloadPath, 2);
-    $input = new ArgvInput();
+
+    $input = new ArgvInput;
 
     $testSuite = TestSuite::getInstance(
         $rootPath,
@@ -146,11 +157,15 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
     }
 
     if ($todo) {
-        $testSuite->tests->addTestCaseMethodFilter(new TodoTestCaseFilter());
+        $testSuite->tests->addTestCaseMethodFilter(new TodoTestCaseFilter);
+    }
+
+    if ($flaky) {
+        $testSuite->tests->addTestCaseMethodFilter(new FlakyTestCaseFilter);
     }
 
     if ($notes) {
-        $testSuite->tests->addTestCaseMethodFilter(new NotesTestCaseFilter());
+        $testSuite->tests->addTestCaseMethodFilter(new NotesTestCaseFilter);
     }
 
     if ($assignee = $input->getParameterOption('--assignee')) {
@@ -180,6 +195,15 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
     try {
         $kernel = Kernel::boot($testSuite, $input, $output);
 
+        $container = Container::getInstance();
+
+        foreach (Kernel::RESTARTERS as $restarterClass) {
+            $restarter = $container->get($restarterClass);
+            assert($restarter instanceof Restarter);
+
+            $restarter->maybeRestart($rootPath, $originalArguments);
+        }
+
         $result = $kernel->handle($originalArguments, $arguments);
 
         $kernel->terminate();

bin/pest-tia-vite-deps.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+import { readdir, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
+import { resolve, relative, extname, sep, join } from 'node:path'
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
+
+const PAGE_EXTENSIONS = new Set([
+  '.vue', '.svelte',
+  '.tsx', '.jsx',
+  '.ts', '.js',
+  '.mts', '.cts', '.mjs', '.cjs',
+])
+const ASSET_EXT_RE = /\.(css|scss|sass|less|styl|stylus|svg|png|jpe?g|gif|webp|avif|ico|bmp|woff2?|ttf|eot|otf|md|mdx|txt|html|mp4|webm|mp3|wav|ogg|m4a|pdf|wasm|glsl|frag|vert)$/i
+const PROJECT_ROOT = resolve(process.argv[2] ?? process.cwd())
+const PAGE_DIR_CANDIDATES = [
+  'resources/js/Pages',
+  'resources/js/pages',
+  'assets/js/Pages',
+  'assets/js/pages',
+  'assets/Pages',
+  'assets/pages',
+]
+
+async function loadRolldown() {
+  const projectRequire = createRequire(join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'package.json'))
+  let path = null
+
+  try { path = projectRequire.resolve('rolldown') } catch {}
+
+  if (path === null) {
+    // rolldown-vite installs (vite@npm:rolldown-vite) ship rolldown as a
+    // dependency of the vite package rather than a top-level install.
+    try {
+      const viteRequire = createRequire(projectRequire.resolve('vite/package.json'))
+      path = viteRequire.resolve('rolldown')
+    } catch {}
+  }
+
+  if (path === null) return null
+
+  return await import(pathToFileURL(path).href)
+}
+
+export function stripJsonComments(raw) {
+  let out = ''
+  let inString = false
+  let quote = ''
+  let inLine = false
+  let inBlock = false
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < raw.length; i++) {
+    const c = raw[i]
+    const n = raw[i + 1]
+
+    if (inLine) {
+      if (c === '\n') { inLine = false; out += c }
+      continue
+    }
+    if (inBlock) {
+      if (c === '*' && n === '/') { inBlock = false; i++ }
+      continue
+    }
+    if (inString) {
+      out += c
+      if (c === '\\') { out += n ?? ''; i++; continue }
+      if (c === quote) inString = false
+      continue
+    }
+    if (c === '"' || c === "'") { inString = true; quote = c; out += c; continue }
+    if (c === '/' && n === '/') { inLine = true; i++; continue }
+    if (c === '/' && n === '*') { inBlock = true; i++; continue }
+    if (c === '}' || c === ']') out = out.replace(/,\s*$/, '')
+    out += c
+  }
+
+  return out
+}
+
+async function readJsonWithComments(path) {
+  const raw = await readFile(path, 'utf8')
+  return JSON.parse(stripJsonComments(raw))
+}
+
+export async function loadAliasFromTsconfig(projectRoot = PROJECT_ROOT) {
+  const alias = {}
+  for (const name of ['tsconfig.json', 'jsconfig.json']) {
+    const p = join(projectRoot, name)
+    if (!existsSync(p)) continue
+    let cfg
+    try { cfg = await readJsonWithComments(p) } catch { continue }
+    const baseUrl = resolve(projectRoot, cfg?.compilerOptions?.baseUrl ?? '.')
+    const paths = cfg?.compilerOptions?.paths ?? {}
+    for (const [key, targets] of Object.entries(paths)) {
+      if (!key.endsWith('/*')) continue
+      const t0 = Array.isArray(targets) ? targets[0] : null
+      if (typeof t0 !== 'string' || !t0.endsWith('/*')) continue
+      const aliasKey = key.slice(0, -2)
+      if (alias[aliasKey] !== undefined) continue
+      alias[aliasKey] = resolve(baseUrl, t0.slice(0, -2))
+    }
+  }
+  return alias
+}
+
+const VITE_CONFIG_FILES = [
+  'vite.config.ts',
+  'vite.config.js',
+  'vite.config.mjs',
+  'vite.config.cjs',
+  'vite.config.mts',
+  'vite.config.cts',
+]
+
+function resolveAliasTarget(projectRoot, target) {
+  if (target.startsWith('/')) {
+    // Vite resolves a leading slash against the project root, unless the
+    // config author used a genuinely absolute path.
+    return existsSync(target) ? target : resolve(projectRoot, '.' + target)
+  }
+
+  return resolve(projectRoot, target)
+}
+
+async function usesLaravelVitePlugin(projectRoot) {
+  const p = join(projectRoot, 'package.json')
+  if (!existsSync(p)) return false
+
+  try {
+    const pkg = JSON.parse(await readFile(p, 'utf8'))
+    return Boolean(pkg.dependencies?.['laravel-vite-plugin'] ?? pkg.devDependencies?.['laravel-vite-plugin'])
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+export async function loadAliasFromViteConfig(projectRoot = PROJECT_ROOT) {
+  const alias = {}
+  let source = null
+
+  for (const name of VITE_CONFIG_FILES) {
+    const p = join(projectRoot, name)
+    if (!existsSync(p)) continue
+    try { source = await readFile(p, 'utf8') } catch { continue }
+    break
+  }
+
+  if (source !== null) {
+    // The config is executable code we cannot import safely, so extract alias
+    // entries textually: a quoted `@…`/`~…` key, then the last quoted path in
+    // the value expression — covers `'@': '/resources/js'` as well as
+    // `'@': path.resolve(__dirname, 'resources/js')`. The value stops at a
+    // top-level comma; call arguments are kept via the paren group.
+    for (const m of source.matchAll(/['"`]([@~][\w./-]*)['"`]\s*:\s*((?:\([^)\n]*\)|[^,\n])*)/g)) {
+      const key = m[1]
+      if (alias[key] !== undefined) continue
+
+      const paths = [...m[2].matchAll(/['"`]([^'"`]+)['"`]/g)].map((p) => p[1])
+      const target = paths.length > 0 ? paths[paths.length - 1] : null
+      if (!target || target.includes('*')) continue
+
+      alias[key] = resolveAliasTarget(projectRoot, target)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // laravel-vite-plugin registers '@' → resources/js by default.
+  if (alias['@'] === undefined && (await usesLaravelVitePlugin(projectRoot))) {
+    alias['@'] = resolve(projectRoot, 'resources/js')
+  }
+
+  return alias
+}
+
+async function listPageFiles(pagesDir) {
+  if (!existsSync(pagesDir)) return []
+
+  const out = []
+  const walk = async (dir) => {
+    let entries
+    try { entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true }) } catch { return }
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+      const full = resolve(dir, entry.name)
+      if (entry.isDirectory()) { await walk(full); continue }
+      if (PAGE_EXTENSIONS.has(extname(entry.name))) out.push(full)
+    }
+  }
+
+  await walk(pagesDir)
+  return out
+}
+
+async function discoverPagesDir() {
+  const override = process.env.TIA_VITE_PAGES_DIR
+  if (override && override.length > 0) {
+    return resolve(PROJECT_ROOT, override.replace(/\\/g, '/'))
+  }
+
+  for (const rel of PAGE_DIR_CANDIDATES) {
+    const abs = resolve(PROJECT_ROOT, rel)
+    if (!existsSync(abs)) continue
+    const files = await listPageFiles(abs)
+    if (files.length > 0) return abs
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+function componentNameFor(pageAbs, pagesDir) {
+  const rel = relative(pagesDir, pageAbs).split(sep).join('/')
+  const ext = extname(rel)
+  return rel.slice(0, rel.length - ext.length)
+}
+
+function isLocalSpecifier(source, aliasKeys) {
+  if (source.startsWith('.') || source.startsWith('/')) return true
+  for (const key of aliasKeys) {
+    if (source === key || source.startsWith(key + '/')) return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  const pagesDir = await discoverPagesDir()
+
+  if (pagesDir === null) {
+    process.stdout.write('{}')
+    return
+  }
+
+  const pages = await listPageFiles(pagesDir)
+
+  if (pages.length === 0) {
+    process.stdout.write('{}')
+    return
+  }
+
+  const loaded = await loadRolldown()
+
+  if (loaded === null) {
+    process.stdout.write('{}')
+    return
+  }
+
+  const { rolldown } = loaded
+  // The vite config is what the dev server actually resolves with — let it win.
+  const alias = { ...(await loadAliasFromTsconfig()), ...(await loadAliasFromViteConfig()) }
+  const aliasKeys = Object.keys(alias)
+
+  const graph = new Map()
+
+  const collector = {
+    name: 'pest-tia-collector',
+    moduleParsed(info) {
+      const id = info.id
+      if (!id || id.startsWith('\0')) return
+      const deps = new Set()
+      for (const i of info.importedIds) if (i && !i.startsWith('\0')) deps.add(i)
+      for (const i of info.dynamicallyImportedIds) if (i && !i.startsWith('\0')) deps.add(i)
+      graph.set(id, deps)
+    },
+  }
+
+  const externalBare = {
+    name: 'pest-tia-external-bare',
+    resolveId(source) {
+      if (!source) return null
+      if (isLocalSpecifier(source, aliasKeys)) return null
+      return { id: source, external: true }
+    },
+  }
+
+  const assetStub = {
+    name: 'pest-tia-asset-stub',
+    load(id) {
+      if (!id) return null
+      if (ASSET_EXT_RE.test(id)) {
+        return { code: 'export default null', moduleSideEffects: false }
+      }
+      return null
+    },
+  }
+
+  const input = Object.create(null)
+  for (let i = 0; i < pages.length; i++) input[`p${i}`] = pages[i]
+
+  const bundle = await rolldown({
+    input,
+    cwd: PROJECT_ROOT,
+    resolve: {
+      alias,
+      extensions: ['.tsx', '.ts', '.jsx', '.js', '.mts', '.cts', '.mjs', '.cjs', '.json', '.vue', '.svelte'],
+    },
+    transform: { jsx: 'preserve' },
+    treeshake: false,
+    plugins: [externalBare, assetStub, collector],
+    logLevel: 'silent',
+    onLog: () => {},
+  })
+
+  try {
+    await bundle.generate({ format: 'esm' })
+  } finally {
+    await bundle.close()
+  }
+
+  const reverse = new Map()
+  const transitiveCache = new Map()
+
+  const computeTransitive = (id, stack) => {
+    const cached = transitiveCache.get(id)
+    if (cached) return cached
+    if (stack.has(id)) return null
+
+    stack.add(id)
+    const acc = new Set()
+    // A set computed while skipping an in-stack (cyclic) dependency is missing
+    // that dependency's subtree and must not be memoized — the ancestor call
+    // completes it for the current traversal, but a cached copy would leak the
+    // incomplete set into other pages' traversals.
+    let complete = true
+    const deps = graph.get(id)
+    if (deps) {
+      for (const dep of deps) {
+        if (!dep || dep.startsWith('\0')) continue
+        if (dep.startsWith(PROJECT_ROOT)) {
+          const rel = relative(PROJECT_ROOT, dep).split(sep).join('/')
+          acc.add(rel)
+        }
+        if (stack.has(dep)) {
+          complete = false
+          continue
+        }
+        const child = computeTransitive(dep, stack)
+        if (child) for (const r of child) acc.add(r)
+        if (!transitiveCache.has(dep)) complete = false
+      }
+    }
+    stack.delete(id)
+    if (complete) transitiveCache.set(id, acc)
+    return acc
+  }
+
+  for (const page of pages) {
+    const pageComponent = componentNameFor(page, pagesDir)
+    const reachable = computeTransitive(page, new Set())
+    if (!reachable) continue
+    for (const rel of reachable) {
+      const bucket = reverse.get(rel) ?? new Set()
+      bucket.add(pageComponent)
+      reverse.set(rel, bucket)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const payload = Object.create(null)
+  const keys = [...reverse.keys()].sort()
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    payload[key] = [...reverse.get(key)].sort()
+  }
+
+  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(payload))
+}
+
+const invokedDirectly = process.argv[1] !== undefined
+  && import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href
+
+if (invokedDirectly) {
+  try {
+    await main()
+  } catch (err) {
+    process.stderr.write(String(err?.stack ?? err ?? 'unknown error'))
+    process.exit(1)
+  }
+}

bin/worker.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use ParaTest\WrapperRunner\ApplicationForWrapperWorker;
 use ParaTest\WrapperRunner\WrapperWorker;
 use Pest\Kernel;
 use Pest\Plugins\Actions\CallsHandleArguments;
+use Pest\Support\Container;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
@@ -32,10 +33,13 @@ $bootPest = (static function (): void {
         'status-file:',
         'progress-file:',
         'unexpected-output-file:',
-        'testresult-file:',
+        'test-result-file:',
+        'result-cache-file:',
         'teamcity-file:',
         'testdox-file:',
         'testdox-color',
+        'testdox-columns:',
+        'testdox-summary',
         'phpunit-argv:',
     ]);
 
@@ -55,13 +59,23 @@ $bootPest = (static function (): void {
         }
     }
 
+    $container = Container::getInstance();
+    $rootPath = dirname(PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL, 2);
+
+    foreach (Kernel::RESTARTERS as $restarterClass) {
+        $restarter = $container->get($restarterClass);
+
+        $restarter->maybeRestart($rootPath, $_SERVER['argv']);
+    }
+
     assert(isset($getopt['status-file']) && is_string($getopt['status-file']));
     $statusFile = fopen($getopt['status-file'], 'wb');
     assert(is_resource($statusFile));
 
     assert(isset($getopt['progress-file']) && is_string($getopt['progress-file']));
     assert(isset($getopt['unexpected-output-file']) && is_string($getopt['unexpected-output-file']));
-    assert(isset($getopt['testresult-file']) && is_string($getopt['testresult-file']));
+    assert(isset($getopt['test-result-file']) && is_string($getopt['test-result-file']));
+    assert(! isset($getopt['result-cache-file']) || is_string($getopt['result-cache-file']));
     assert(! isset($getopt['teamcity-file']) || is_string($getopt['teamcity-file']));
     assert(! isset($getopt['testdox-file']) || is_string($getopt['testdox-file']));
 
@@ -77,11 +91,12 @@ $bootPest = (static function (): void {
         $phpunitArgv,
         $getopt['progress-file'],
         $getopt['unexpected-output-file'],
-        $getopt['testresult-file'],
+        $getopt['test-result-file'],
+        $getopt['result-cache-file'] ?? null,
         $getopt['teamcity-file'] ?? null,
         $getopt['testdox-file'] ?? null,
         isset($getopt['testdox-color']),
-        $getopt['testdox-columns'] ?? null,
+        (int) ($getopt['testdox-columns'] ?? null),
     );
 
     while (true) {

composer.json

@@ -17,18 +17,21 @@
         }
     ],
     "require": {
-        "php": "^8.2.0",
-        "brianium/paratest": "^7.5.5",
-        "nunomaduro/collision": "^8.4.0",
-        "nunomaduro/termwind": "^2.1.0",
-        "pestphp/pest-plugin": "^3.0.0",
-        "pestphp/pest-plugin-arch": "^3.0.0",
-        "pestphp/pest-plugin-mutate": "^3.0.5",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^11.3.6"
+        "php": "^8.4",
+        "brianium/paratest": "^7.23.1",
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^8.9.5",
+        "nunomaduro/termwind": "^2.4.0",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin": "^5.0.0",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-arch": "^5.0.0",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-mutate": "^5.0.1",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-profanity": "^5.0.0",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^13.2.6",
+        "symfony/process": "^8.1.0"
     },
     "conflict": {
-        "phpunit/phpunit": ">11.3.6",
-        "sebastian/exporter": "<6.0.0",
+        "filp/whoops": "<2.18.3",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": ">13.2.6",
+        "sebastian/exporter": "<7.0.0",
         "webmozart/assert": "<1.11.0"
     },
     "autoload": {
@@ -45,16 +48,23 @@
             "Tests\\Fixtures\\Covers\\": "tests/Fixtures/Covers",
             "Tests\\Fixtures\\Inheritance\\": "tests/Fixtures/Inheritance",
             "Tests\\Fixtures\\Arch\\": "tests/Fixtures/Arch",
+            "Tests\\Fixtures\\Tia\\": "tests/Fixtures/Tia",
             "Tests\\": "tests/PHPUnit/"
         },
+        "classmap": [
+            "tests/Fixtures/Arch/ToBeCasedCorrectly/IncorrectCasing/incorrectCasing.php"
+        ],
         "files": [
             "tests/Autoload.php"
         ]
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "pestphp/pest-dev-tools": "^3.0.0",
-        "pestphp/pest-plugin-type-coverage": "^3.0.0",
-        "symfony/process": "^7.1.5"
+        "pestphp/pest-dev-tools": "^5.0.0",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-browser": "^5.0.0",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-phpstan": "^5.0.0",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-rector": "^5.0.2",
+        "pestphp/pest-plugin-type-coverage": "^5.0.2",
+        "psy/psysh": "^0.12.24"
     },
     "minimum-stability": "dev",
     "prefer-stable": true,
@@ -69,19 +79,23 @@
         "bin/pest"
     ],
     "scripts": {
-        "refacto": "rector",
-        "lint": "pint",
-        "test:refacto": "rector --dry-run",
-        "test:lint": "pint --test",
+        "lint": [
+            "rector",
+            "pint --parallel"
+        ],
+        "test:lint": [
+            "rector --dry-run",
+            "pint --parallel --test"
+        ],
+        "test:profanity": "php bin/pest --profanity --compact",
         "test:type:check": "phpstan analyse --ansi --memory-limit=-1 --debug",
         "test:type:coverage": "php -d memory_limit=-1  bin/pest --type-coverage --min=100",
-        "test:unit": "php bin/pest --colors=always --exclude-group=integration --compact",
-        "test:inline": "php bin/pest --colors=always --configuration=phpunit.inline.xml",
-        "test:parallel": "php bin/pest --colors=always --exclude-group=integration --parallel --processes=3",
-        "test:integration": "php bin/pest --colors=always --group=integration -v",
-        "update:snapshots": "REBUILD_SNAPSHOTS=true php bin/pest --colors=always --update-snapshots",
+        "test:unit": "php bin/pest --exclude-group=integration --compact",
+        "test:inline": "php bin/pest --configuration=phpunit.inline.xml",
+        "test:parallel": "php bin/pest --exclude-group=integration --parallel --processes=3",
+        "test:integration": "php bin/pest --group=integration -v",
+        "update:snapshots": "REBUILD_SNAPSHOTS=true php bin/pest --update-snapshots",
         "test": [
-            "@test:refacto",
             "@test:lint",
             "@test:type:check",
             "@test:type:coverage",
@@ -110,6 +124,8 @@
                 "Pest\\Plugins\\Snapshot",
                 "Pest\\Plugins\\Verbose",
                 "Pest\\Plugins\\Version",
+                "Pest\\Plugins\\Shard",
+                "Pest\\Plugins\\Tia",
                 "Pest\\Plugins\\Parallel"
             ]
         },

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-version: "3.8"
-
-services:
-  php:
-    build:
-      context: ./docker
-    volumes:
-      - .:/var/www/html
-  composer:
-    build:
-      context: ./docker
-    volumes:
-      - .:/var/www/html
-    entrypoint: ["composer"]

overrides/Event/Value/ThrowableBuilder.php

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ use PHPUnit\Util\Filter;
 use PHPUnit\Util\ThrowableToStringMapper;
 
 /**
+ * @no-named-arguments Parameter names are not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
+ *
  * @internal This class is not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
  */
 final readonly class ThrowableBuilder
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ final readonly class ThrowableBuilder
             $previous = self::from($previous);
         }
 
-        $trace = Filter::getFilteredStacktrace($t);
+        $trace = Filter::stackTraceFromThrowableAsString($t);
 
         if ($t instanceof RenderableOnCollisionEditor && $frame = $t->toCollisionEditor()) {
             $file = $frame->getFile();
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ final readonly class ThrowableBuilder
             $t->getMessage(),
             ThrowableToStringMapper::map($t),
             $trace,
-            $previous
+            $previous,
         );
     }
 }

overrides/Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php

@@ -1,6 +1,39 @@
 <?php
 
+/*
+ * BSD 3-Clause License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2023, Sebastian Bergmann
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 declare(strict_types=1);
+
 /*
  * This file is part of PHPUnit.
  *
@@ -14,6 +47,9 @@ namespace PHPUnit\Logging\JUnit;
 
 use DOMDocument;
 use DOMElement;
+use Pest\Logging\Converter;
+use Pest\Support\Container;
+use Pest\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Test;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod;
 use PHPUnit\Event\EventFacadeIsSealedException;
@@ -27,6 +63,7 @@ use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Finished;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\MarkedIncomplete;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\PreparationStarted;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Prepared;
+use PHPUnit\Event\Test\PrintedUnexpectedOutput;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Skipped;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\Started;
 use PHPUnit\Event\UnknownSubscriberTypeException;
@@ -41,13 +78,15 @@ use function str_replace;
 use function trim;
 
 /**
+ * @no-named-arguments Parameter names are not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
+ *
  * @internal This class is not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
  */
 final class JunitXmlLogger
 {
     private readonly Printer $printer;
 
-    private readonly \Pest\Logging\Converter $converter; // pest-added
+    private readonly Converter $converter; // pest-added
 
     private DOMDocument $document;
 
@@ -59,32 +98,32 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
     private array $testSuites = [];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<int,int>
+     * @var array<int,int>
      */
     private array $testSuiteTests = [0];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<int,int>
+     * @var array<int,int>
      */
     private array $testSuiteAssertions = [0];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<int,int>
+     * @var array<int,int>
      */
     private array $testSuiteErrors = [0];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<int,int>
+     * @var array<int,int>
      */
     private array $testSuiteFailures = [0];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<int,int>
+     * @var array<int,int>
      */
     private array $testSuiteSkipped = [0];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<int,int>
+     * @var array<int,int>
      */
     private array $testSuiteTimes = [0];
 
@@ -105,7 +144,7 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
     public function __construct(Printer $printer, Facade $facade)
     {
         $this->printer = $printer;
-        $this->converter = new \Pest\Logging\Converter(\Pest\Support\Container::getInstance()->get(\Pest\TestSuite::class)->rootPath); // pest-added
+        $this->converter = new Converter(Container::getInstance()->get(TestSuite::class)->rootPath); // pest-added
 
         $this->registerSubscribers($facade);
         $this->createDocument();
@@ -113,7 +152,7 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
 
     public function flush(): void
     {
-        $this->printer->print($this->document->saveXML());
+        $this->printer->print($this->document->saveXML() ?: '');
 
         $this->printer->flush();
     }
@@ -195,28 +234,34 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
         $this->createTestCase($event);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
     public function testPreparationFailed(): void
     {
         $this->preparationFailed = true;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
     public function testPrepared(): void
     {
         $this->prepared = true;
     }
 
+    public function testPrintedUnexpectedOutput(PrintedUnexpectedOutput $event): void
+    {
+        assert($this->currentTestCase !== null);
+
+        $systemOut = $this->document->createElement(
+            'system-out',
+            Xml::prepareString($event->output()),
+        );
+
+        $this->currentTestCase->appendChild($systemOut);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      */
     public function testFinished(Finished $event): void
     {
-        if ($this->preparationFailed) {
+        if (! $this->prepared || $this->preparationFailed) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -305,9 +350,11 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
             new TestPreparationStartedSubscriber($this),
             new TestPreparationFailedSubscriber($this),
             new TestPreparedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestPrintedUnexpectedOutputSubscriber($this),
             new TestFinishedSubscriber($this),
             new TestErroredSubscriber($this),
             new TestFailedSubscriber($this),
+            new TestMarkedIncompleteSubscriber($this),
             new TestSkippedSubscriber($this),
             new TestRunnerExecutionFinishedSubscriber($this),
         );
@@ -431,7 +478,7 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
     /**
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      *
-     * @psalm-assert !null $this->currentTestCase
+     * @phpstan-assert !null $this->currentTestCase
      */
     private function createTestCase(Errored|Failed|MarkedIncomplete|PreparationStarted|Prepared|Skipped $event): void
     {
@@ -446,7 +493,7 @@ final class JunitXmlLogger
         if ($test->isTestMethod()) {
             assert($test instanceof TestMethod);
 
-            //$testCase->setAttribute('line', (string) $test->line()); // pest-removed
+            // $testCase->setAttribute('line', (string) $test->line()); // pest-removed
             $className = $this->converter->getTrimmedTestClassName($test); // pest-added
             $testCase->setAttribute('class', $className); // pest-changed
             $testCase->setAttribute('classname', str_replace('\\', '.', $className)); // pest-changed

overrides/ParaTest/WrapperRunner/ProgressPrinterOutput.php

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Brian Scaturro
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ParaTest\WrapperRunner;
+
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\Output\Printer;
+
+use function preg_match;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This file is overridden so the "T" progress character — emitted by Pest for
+ * "todo" tests — is routed to the progress file next to the regular characters,
+ * instead of being treated as unexpected output.
+ */
+final readonly class ProgressPrinterOutput implements Printer
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private Printer $progressPrinter,
+        private Printer $outputPrinter,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function print(string $buffer): void
+    {
+        // Skip anything in \PHPUnit\TextUI\Output\Default\ProgressPrinter\ProgressPrinter::printProgress except $progress
+        if (
+            $buffer === "\n"
+            || preg_match('/^ +$/', $buffer) === 1
+            || preg_match('/^ \d+ \/ \d+ \(...%\)$/', $buffer) === 1
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match ($buffer) {
+            'E', 'F', 'I', 'N', 'D', 'R', 'W', 'S', 'T', '.' => $this->progressPrinter->print($buffer),
+            default => $this->outputPrinter->print($buffer),
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function flush(): void
+    {
+        $this->progressPrinter->flush();
+        $this->outputPrinter->flush();
+    }
+}

overrides/Runner/Filter/NameFilterIterator.php

@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ abstract class NameFilterIterator extends RecursiveFilterIterator
         }
 
         if ($test instanceof HasPrintableTestCaseName) {
-            $name = $test::getPrintableTestCaseName().'::'.$test->getPrintableTestCaseMethodName();
+            $name = trim(
+                $test::getPrintableTestCaseName().'::'.$test->getPrintableTestCaseMethodName().$test->dataSetAsString()
+            );
         } else {
             $name = $test::class.'::'.$test->nameWithDataSet();
         }

overrides/Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache.php

@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace PHPUnit\Runner\ResultCache;
 
 use const DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+use const LOCK_EX;
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestStatus\TestStatus;
-use PHPUnit\Runner\DirectoryCannotBeCreatedException;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\DirectoryDoesNotExistException;
 use PHPUnit\Runner\Exception;
 use PHPUnit\Util\Filesystem;
 
@@ -65,24 +66,23 @@ use function json_encode;
 use function Pest\version;
 
 /**
+ * @no-named-arguments Parameter names are not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
+ *
  * @internal This class is not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
  */
 final class DefaultResultCache implements ResultCache
 {
-    /**
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private const DEFAULT_RESULT_CACHE_FILENAME = '.phpunit.result.cache';
+    private const string DEFAULT_RESULT_CACHE_FILENAME = '.phpunit.result.cache';
 
     private readonly string $cacheFilename;
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<string, TestStatus>
+     * @var array<string, TestStatus>
      */
     private array $defects = [];
 
     /**
-     * @psalm-var array<string, float>
+     * @var array<string, float>
      */
     private array $times = [];
 
@@ -95,28 +95,39 @@ final class DefaultResultCache implements ResultCache
         $this->cacheFilename = $filepath ?? $_ENV['PHPUNIT_RESULT_CACHE'] ?? self::DEFAULT_RESULT_CACHE_FILENAME;
     }
 
-    public function setStatus(string $id, TestStatus $status): void
+    public function setStatus(ResultCacheId $id, TestStatus $status): void
     {
         if ($status->isSuccess()) {
             return;
         }
 
-        $this->defects[$id] = $status;
+        $this->defects[$id->asString()] = $status;
     }
 
-    public function status(string $id): TestStatus
+    public function status(ResultCacheId $id): TestStatus
     {
-        return $this->defects[$id] ?? TestStatus::unknown();
+        return $this->defects[$id->asString()] ?? TestStatus::unknown();
     }
 
-    public function setTime(string $id, float $time): void
+    public function setTime(ResultCacheId $id, float $time): void
     {
-        $this->times[$id] = $time;
+        $this->times[$id->asString()] = $time;
     }
 
-    public function time(string $id): float
+    public function time(ResultCacheId $id): float
     {
-        return $this->times[$id] ?? 0.0;
+        return $this->times[$id->asString()] ?? 0.0;
+    }
+
+    public function mergeWith(self $other): void
+    {
+        foreach ($other->defects as $id => $defect) {
+            $this->defects[$id] = $defect;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($other->times as $id => $time) {
+            $this->times[$id] = $time;
+        }
     }
 
     public function load(): void
@@ -165,7 +176,7 @@ final class DefaultResultCache implements ResultCache
     public function persist(): void
     {
         if (! Filesystem::createDirectory(dirname($this->cacheFilename))) {
-            throw new DirectoryCannotBeCreatedException($this->cacheFilename);
+            throw new DirectoryDoesNotExistException(dirname($this->cacheFilename));
         }
 
         $data = [

overrides/Runner/TestSuiteLoader.php

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ final class TestSuiteLoader
         (static function () use ($suiteClassFile) {
             try {
                 include_once $suiteClassFile;
+
+                TestSuite::getInstance()->tests->makeIfNeeded($suiteClassFile);
             } catch (Throwable $e) {
                 Panic::with($e);
             }
-
-            TestSuite::getInstance()->tests->makeIfNeeded($suiteClassFile);
         })();
 
         $loadedClasses = array_values(

overrides/Runner/TestSuiteSorter.php

@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * BSD 3-Clause License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2023, Sebastian Bergmann
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Runner;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\DataProviderTestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Reorderable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\ResultCache\NullResultCache;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\ResultCache\ResultCache;
+use PHPUnit\Runner\ResultCache\ResultCacheId;
+
+use function array_diff;
+use function array_merge;
+use function array_reverse;
+use function array_splice;
+use function assert;
+use function count;
+use function in_array;
+use function max;
+use function shuffle;
+use function usort;
+
+/**
+ * @internal This class is not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
+ */
+final class TestSuiteSorter
+{
+    public const int ORDER_DEFAULT = 0;
+
+    public const int ORDER_RANDOMIZED = 1;
+
+    public const int ORDER_REVERSED = 2;
+
+    public const int ORDER_DEFECTS_FIRST = 3;
+
+    public const int ORDER_DURATION = 4;
+
+    public const int ORDER_SIZE = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * @var non-empty-array<non-empty-string, positive-int>
+     */
+    private const array SIZE_SORT_WEIGHT = [
+        'small' => 1,
+        'medium' => 2,
+        'large' => 3,
+        'unknown' => 4,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<string, int> Associative array of (string => DEFECT_SORT_WEIGHT) elements
+     */
+    private array $defectSortOrder = [];
+
+    private readonly ResultCache $cache;
+
+    public function __construct(?ResultCache $cache = null)
+    {
+        $this->cache = $cache ?? new NullResultCache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public function reorderTestsInSuite(Test $suite, int $order, bool $resolveDependencies, int $orderDefects): void
+    {
+        $allowedOrders = [
+            self::ORDER_DEFAULT,
+            self::ORDER_REVERSED,
+            self::ORDER_RANDOMIZED,
+            self::ORDER_DURATION,
+            self::ORDER_SIZE,
+        ];
+
+        if (! in_array($order, $allowedOrders, true)) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            throw new InvalidOrderException;
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        $allowedOrderDefects = [
+            self::ORDER_DEFAULT,
+            self::ORDER_DEFECTS_FIRST,
+        ];
+
+        if (! in_array($orderDefects, $allowedOrderDefects, true)) {
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+            throw new InvalidOrderException;
+            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        if ($suite instanceof TestSuite) {
+            foreach ($suite as $_suite) {
+                $this->reorderTestsInSuite($_suite, $order, $resolveDependencies, $orderDefects);
+            }
+
+            if ($orderDefects === self::ORDER_DEFECTS_FIRST) {
+                $this->addSuiteToDefectSortOrder($suite);
+            }
+
+            $this->sort($suite, $order, $resolveDependencies, $orderDefects);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function sort(TestSuite $suite, int $order, bool $resolveDependencies, int $orderDefects): void
+    {
+        if ($suite->tests() === []) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($order === self::ORDER_REVERSED) {
+            $suite->setTests($this->reverse($suite->tests()));
+        } elseif ($order === self::ORDER_RANDOMIZED) {
+            $suite->setTests($this->randomize($suite->tests()));
+        } elseif ($order === self::ORDER_DURATION) {
+            $suite->setTests($this->sortByDuration($suite->tests()));
+        } elseif ($order === self::ORDER_SIZE) {
+            $suite->setTests($this->sortBySize($suite->tests()));
+        }
+
+        if ($orderDefects === self::ORDER_DEFECTS_FIRST) {
+            $suite->setTests($this->sortDefectsFirst($suite->tests()));
+        }
+
+        if ($resolveDependencies && ! ($suite instanceof DataProviderTestSuite)) {
+            $tests = $suite->tests();
+
+            /** @noinspection PhpParamsInspection */
+            /** @phpstan-ignore argument.type */
+            $suite->setTests($this->resolveDependencies($tests));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function addSuiteToDefectSortOrder(TestSuite $suite): void
+    {
+        $max = 0;
+
+        foreach ($suite->tests() as $test) {
+            assert($test instanceof Reorderable);
+
+            $sortId = $test->sortId();
+
+            if (! isset($this->defectSortOrder[$sortId])) {
+                $this->defectSortOrder[$sortId] = $this->cache->status(ResultCacheId::fromReorderable($test))->asInt();
+                $max = max($max, $this->defectSortOrder[$sortId]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->defectSortOrder[$suite->sortId()] = $max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  list<Test>  $tests
+     * @return list<Test>
+     */
+    private function reverse(array $tests): array
+    {
+        return array_reverse($tests);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  list<Test>  $tests
+     * @return list<Test>
+     */
+    private function randomize(array $tests): array
+    {
+        shuffle($tests);
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  list<Test>  $tests
+     * @return list<Test>
+     */
+    private function sortDefectsFirst(array $tests): array
+    {
+        usort(
+            $tests,
+            fn (Test $left, Test $right) => $this->cmpDefectPriorityAndTime($left, $right),
+        );
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  list<Test>  $tests
+     * @return list<Test>
+     */
+    private function sortByDuration(array $tests): array
+    {
+        usort(
+            $tests,
+            fn (Test $left, Test $right) => $this->cmpDuration($left, $right),
+        );
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  list<Test>  $tests
+     * @return list<Test>
+     */
+    private function sortBySize(array $tests): array
+    {
+        usort(
+            $tests,
+            fn (Test $left, Test $right) => $this->cmpSize($left, $right),
+        );
+
+        return $tests;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Comparator callback function to sort tests for "reach failure as fast as possible".
+     *
+     * 1. sort tests by defect weight defined in self::DEFECT_SORT_WEIGHT
+     * 2. when tests are equally defective, sort the fastest to the front
+     * 3. do not reorder successful tests
+     */
+    private function cmpDefectPriorityAndTime(Test $a, Test $b): int
+    {
+        assert($a instanceof Reorderable);
+        assert($b instanceof Reorderable);
+
+        $priorityA = $this->defectSortOrder[$a->sortId()] ?? 0;
+        $priorityB = $this->defectSortOrder[$b->sortId()] ?? 0;
+
+        if ($priorityA !== $priorityB) {
+            // Sort defect weight descending
+            return $priorityB <=> $priorityA;
+        }
+
+        if ($priorityA > 0 || $priorityB > 0) {
+            return $this->cmpDuration($a, $b);
+        }
+
+        // do not change execution order
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares test duration for sorting tests by duration ascending.
+     */
+    private function cmpDuration(Test $a, Test $b): int
+    {
+        if (! ($a instanceof Reorderable && $b instanceof Reorderable)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return $this->cache->time(ResultCacheId::fromReorderable($a)) <=> $this->cache->time(ResultCacheId::fromReorderable($b));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares test size for sorting tests small->medium->large->unknown.
+     */
+    private function cmpSize(Test $a, Test $b): int
+    {
+        $sizeA = ($a instanceof TestCase || $a instanceof DataProviderTestSuite)
+            ? $a->size()->asString()
+            : 'unknown';
+        $sizeB = ($b instanceof TestCase || $b instanceof DataProviderTestSuite)
+            ? $b->size()->asString()
+            : 'unknown';
+
+        return self::SIZE_SORT_WEIGHT[$sizeA] <=> self::SIZE_SORT_WEIGHT[$sizeB];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reorder Tests within a TestCase in such a way as to resolve as many dependencies as possible.
+     * The algorithm will leave the tests in original running order when it can.
+     * For more details see the documentation for test dependencies.
+     *
+     * Short description of algorithm:
+     * 1. Pick the next Test from remaining tests to be checked for dependencies.
+     * 2. If the test has no dependencies: mark done, start again from the top
+     * 3. If the test has dependencies but none left to do: mark done, start again from the top
+     * 4. When we reach the end add any leftover tests to the end. These will be marked 'skipped' during execution.
+     *
+     * @param  array<TestCase>  $tests
+     * @return array<TestCase>
+     */
+    private function resolveDependencies(array $tests): array
+    {
+        // Pest: Fast-path. If no test in this suite declares dependencies, the
+        // original O(N^2) algorithm is wasted work — it would splice each test
+        // one-by-one back into the same order. The check deliberately walks
+        // TestCase instances directly instead of calling TestSuite::requires(),
+        // because the latter lazily builds TestSuite::provides() via
+        // ExecutionOrderDependency::mergeUnique, which is O(N^2) in the total
+        // number of tests. With thousands of tests that single call alone can
+        // burn several seconds before the sort even begins. Reading the
+        // cached TestCase::$dependencies property stays O(N) and costs nothing
+        // when no test uses `->depends()` / PHPUnit `@depends`.
+        if (! $this->anyTestHasDependencies($tests)) {
+            return $tests;
+        }
+
+        $newTestOrder = [];
+        $i = 0;
+        $provided = [];
+
+        do {
+            if (array_diff($tests[$i]->requires(), $provided) === []) {
+                $provided = array_merge($provided, $tests[$i]->provides());
+                $newTestOrder = array_merge($newTestOrder, array_splice($tests, $i, 1));
+                $i = 0;
+            } else {
+                $i++;
+            }
+        } while ($tests !== [] && ($i < count($tests)));
+
+        return array_merge($newTestOrder, $tests);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cheaply determines whether any test in the tree declares @depends.
+     *
+     * Walks `TestSuite` containers recursively and inspects each `TestCase`
+     * directly so it never triggers `TestSuite::provides()`, which is O(N^2)
+     * in the total number of aggregated tests.
+     *
+     * @param  iterable<Test>  $tests
+     */
+    private function anyTestHasDependencies(iterable $tests): bool
+    {
+        foreach ($tests as $test) {
+            if ($test instanceof TestSuite) {
+                if ($this->anyTestHasDependencies($test->tests())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($test instanceof TestCase && $test->requires() !== []) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

overrides/TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/Subscriber/TestSkippedSubscriber.php

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
  * file that was distributed with this source code.
  */
 
-namespace Pest\Logging\TeamCity\Subscriber;
+namespace PHPUnit\TextUI\Output\Default\ProgressPrinter;
 
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Skipped;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\SkippedSubscriber;
@@ -51,16 +51,20 @@ use ReflectionClass;
 
 /**
  * @internal This class is not covered by the backward compatibility promise for PHPUnit
+ *
+ * This file is overridden so PHPUnit's progress output emits a "T" before the
+ * regular "S" for "todo" tests — Pest's parallel result printer consumes the
+ * "T" and swallows the "S" that follows it.
  */
-final class TestSkippedSubscriber extends Subscriber implements SkippedSubscriber
+final readonly class TestSkippedSubscriber extends Subscriber implements SkippedSubscriber
 {
     public function notify(Skipped $event): void
     {
-        if (str_contains($event->message(), '__TODO__')) {
+        if ($event->message() === '__TODO__') {
             $this->printTodoItem();
         }
 
-        $this->logger()->testSkipped($event);
+        $this->printer()->testSkipped();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ final class TestSkippedSubscriber extends Subscriber implements SkippedSubscribe
     private function printTodoItem(): void
     {
         $mirror = new ReflectionClass($this->printer());
-        $printerMirror = $mirror->getMethod('printProgress');
-        $printerMirror->invoke($this->printer(), 'T');
+        $printProgress = $mirror->getMethod('printProgress');
+        $printProgress->invoke($this->printer(), 'T');
     }
 }

overrides/TextUI/TestSuiteFilterProcessor.php

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace PHPUnit\TextUI;
 
 use Pest\Plugins\Only;
+use Pest\Runner\Filter\EnsureTestCaseIsInitiatedFilter;
 use PHPUnit\Event;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Runner\Filter\Factory;
@@ -66,6 +67,12 @@ final readonly class TestSuiteFilterProcessor
     {
         $factory = new Factory;
 
+        // @phpstan-ignore-next-line
+        (fn () => $this->filters[] = [
+            'className' => EnsureTestCaseIsInitiatedFilter::class,
+            'argument' => '',
+        ])->call($factory);
+
         if (! $configuration->hasFilter() &&
             ! $configuration->hasGroups() &&
             ! $configuration->hasExcludeGroups() &&
@@ -73,6 +80,8 @@ final readonly class TestSuiteFilterProcessor
             ! $configuration->hasTestsCovering() &&
             ! $configuration->hasTestsUsing() &&
             ! Only::isEnabled()) {
+            $suite->injectFilter($factory);
+
             return;
         }
 

phpstan-baseline.neon

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+parameters:
+	ignoreErrors:
+		-
+			message: '#^Trait Pest\\Concerns\\Expectable is used zero times and is not analysed\.$#'
+			identifier: trait.unused
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Concerns/Expectable.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Trait Pest\\Concerns\\Logging\\WritesToConsole is used zero times and is not analysed\.$#'
+			identifier: trait.unused
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Concerns/Logging/WritesToConsole.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Trait Pest\\Concerns\\Testable is used zero times and is not analysed\.$#'
+			identifier: trait.unused
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Concerns/Testable.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Method Pest\\Expectation\:\:and\(\) should return Pest\\Expectation\<TAndValue\> but returns \(Pest\\Expectation&TAndValue\)\|Pest\\Expectation\<TAndValue of mixed\>\.$#'
+			identifier: return.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^PHPDoc tag @property for property Pest\\Expectation\:\:\$each contains generic class Pest\\Expectations\\EachExpectation but does not specify its types\: TValue$#'
+			identifier: missingType.generics
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^PHPDoc tag @property for property Pest\\Expectation\:\:\$not contains generic class Pest\\Expectations\\OppositeExpectation but does not specify its types\: TValue$#'
+			identifier: missingType.generics
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#2 \$newScope of method Closure\:\:bindTo\(\) expects ''static''\|class\-string\|object\|null, string given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Function expect\(\) should return Pest\\Expectation\<TValue\|null\> but returns Pest\\Expectation\<TValue\|null\>\.$#'
+			identifier: return.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Functions.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$argv of method PHPUnit\\TextUI\\Application\:\:run\(\) expects list\<string\>, array\<int, string\> given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Kernel.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method object&TValue of mixed\:\:__toString\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mixins/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method object&TValue of mixed\:\:toArray\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 4
+			path: src/Mixins/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method object&TValue of mixed\:\:toSnapshot\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mixins/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method object&TValue of mixed\:\:toString\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mixins/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to static method PHPUnit\\Framework\\Assert\:\:assertTrue\(\) with true will always evaluate to true\.$#'
+			identifier: staticMethod.alreadyNarrowedType
+			count: 2
+			path: src/Mixins/Expectation.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^PHPDoc tag @var with type callable\(\)\: bool is not subtype of native type Closure\|null\.$#'
+			identifier: varTag.nativeType
+			count: 1
+			path: src/PendingCalls/TestCall.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#4 \$testErroredEvents of class PHPUnit\\TestRunner\\TestResult\\TestResult constructor expects list\<PHPUnit\\Event\\Test\\AfterLastTestMethodErrored\|PHPUnit\\Event\\Test\\BeforeFirstTestMethodErrored\|PHPUnit\\Event\\Test\\Errored\>, array given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#7 \$testSuiteSkippedEvents of class PHPUnit\\TestRunner\\TestResult\\TestResult constructor expects list\<PHPUnit\\Event\\TestSuite\\Skipped\>, array given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#8 \$testSkippedEvents of class PHPUnit\\TestRunner\\TestResult\\TestResult constructor expects list\<PHPUnit\\Event\\Test\\Skipped\>, array given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#9 \$testMarkedIncompleteEvents of class PHPUnit\\TestRunner\\TestResult\\TestResult constructor expects list\<PHPUnit\\Event\\Test\\MarkedIncomplete\>, array given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Property Pest\\Plugins\\Parallel\\Paratest\\WrapperRunner\:\:\$pending \(list\<non\-empty\-string\>\) does not accept array\<int, non\-empty\-string\>\.$#'
+			identifier: assign.propertyType
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php

phpstan-pest-extension.neon

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+services:
+    -
+        class: Pest\PHPStan\HigherOrderExpectationTypeExtension
+        tags:
+            - phpstan.broker.expressionTypeResolverExtension

phpstan.neon

@@ -1,23 +1,11 @@
 includes:
-    - vendor/phpstan/phpstan-strict-rules/rules.neon
-    - vendor/ergebnis/phpstan-rules/rules.neon
-    - vendor/thecodingmachine/phpstan-strict-rules/phpstan-strict-rules.neon
+    - phpstan-baseline.neon
+    - phpstan-pest-extension.neon
+    - vendor/pestphp/pest-plugin-phpstan/extension.neon
 
 parameters:
-    level: max
+    level: 7
     paths:
         - src
 
-    checkMissingIterableValueType: true
-    reportUnmatchedIgnoredErrors: true
-
-    ignoreErrors:
-        - "#has a nullable return type declaration.#"
-        - "#Language construct isset\\(\\) should not be used.#"
-        - "#is not allowed to extend#"
-        - "#is concrete, but does not have a Test suffix#"
-        - "#with a nullable type declaration#"
-        - "#type mixed is not subtype of native#"
-        - "# with null as default value#"
-        - "#has parameter \\$closure with default value.#"
-        - "#has parameter \\$description with default value.#"
+    reportUnmatchedIgnoredErrors: false

phpunit.xml

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
   <testsuites>
     <testsuite name="default">
       <directory suffix=".php">./tests</directory>
+      <directory suffix=".php">./tests-external</directory>
       <exclude>./tests/.snapshots</exclude>
-      <exclude>./tests/.tests</exclude>
       <exclude>./tests/Fixtures/Inheritance</exclude>
+      <exclude>./tests/Fixtures/Suites</exclude>
+      <exclude>./tests/Fixtures/Tia</exclude>
     </testsuite>
   </testsuites>
   <source>

pint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "exclude": [
+        "tests/Fixtures/Suites"
+    ]
+}

rector.php

@@ -2,16 +2,63 @@
 
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
+use Pest\Rector\Rules\UseToMatchArrayRector;
+use Pest\Rector\Set\PestSetList;
+use Rector\CodingStyle\Rector\ArrowFunction\ArrowFunctionDelegatingCallToFirstClassCallableRector;
 use Rector\Config\RectorConfig;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\ClassMethod\RemoveDuplicatedReturnSelfDocblockRector;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\ClassMethod\RemoveEmptyClassMethodRector;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\ClassMethod\RemoveParentDelegatingConstructorRector;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\ClassMethod\RemoveReturnTagIncompatibleWithNativeTypeRector;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\ClassMethod\RemoveUnusedConstructorParamRector;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\ClassMethod\RemoveUselessUnionReturnDocblockRector;
+use Rector\DeadCode\Rector\Property\RemoveUnusedPrivatePropertyRector;
+use Rector\TypeDeclaration\Rector\ArrowFunction\AddArrowFunctionReturnTypeRector;
+use Rector\TypeDeclaration\Rector\ClassMethod\NarrowObjectReturnTypeRector;
 use Rector\TypeDeclaration\Rector\ClassMethod\ReturnNeverTypeRector;
 
 return RectorConfig::configure()
     ->withPaths([
         __DIR__.'/src',
+        __DIR__.'/tests',
+    ])
+    ->withSets([
+        PestSetList::CODING_STYLE,
     ])
     ->withSkip([
         __DIR__.'/src/Plugins/Parallel/Paratest/WrapperRunner.php',
+        __DIR__.'/tests/Fixtures/Arch',
+        // Fixture suites are pinned by the TeamCity / JUnit snapshots, down to
+        // the line numbers — rewriting their source would break them.
+        __DIR__.'/tests/Fixtures/Suites',
         ReturnNeverTypeRector::class,
+        ArrowFunctionDelegatingCallToFirstClassCallableRector::class,
+        NarrowObjectReturnTypeRector::class,
+        RemoveParentDelegatingConstructorRector::class,
+        RemoveDuplicatedReturnSelfDocblockRector::class,
+        RemoveUselessUnionReturnDocblockRector::class,
+        RemoveReturnTagIncompatibleWithNativeTypeRector::class => [
+            __DIR__.'/src/Expectations/HigherOrderExpectation.php',
+        ],
+        // Merges unrelated expectations into a single `toMatchArray()`, turning
+        // `toContain()` into exact matches, dropping `->not`, and mistaking a
+        // `toBeTrue()` failure message for an expected value. Unsafe here.
+        UseToMatchArrayRector::class,
+        // Test fixtures rely on "unused" constructors, params and properties
+        // (resolved via the container or read through reflection), so the
+        // dead-code and return-type rules below must not touch the test suite.
+        RemoveEmptyClassMethodRector::class => [
+            __DIR__.'/tests',
+        ],
+        RemoveUnusedConstructorParamRector::class => [
+            __DIR__.'/tests',
+        ],
+        RemoveUnusedPrivatePropertyRector::class => [
+            __DIR__.'/tests',
+        ],
+        AddArrowFunctionReturnTypeRector::class => [
+            __DIR__.'/tests',
+        ],
     ])
     ->withPreparedSets(
         deadCode: true,

resources/boost/skills/pest-testing/SKILL.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+---
+name: pest-testing
+description: "Use this skill for Pest PHP testing in Laravel projects only. Trigger whenever any test is being written, edited, fixed, or refactored — including fixing tests that broke after a code change, adding assertions, converting PHPUnit to Pest, adding datasets, and TDD workflows. Always activate when the user asks how to write something in Pest, mentions test files or directories (tests/Feature, tests/Unit, tests/Browser), or needs browser testing, smoke testing multiple pages for JS errors, architecture tests, or faster test runs with Test Impact Analysis. Covers: test()/it()/expect() syntax, datasets, mocking, browser testing (visit/click/fill), smoke testing, arch(), Livewire component tests, RefreshDatabase, Tia (--tia), sharding, and all Pest 5 features. Do not use for factories, seeders, migrations, controllers, models, or non-test PHP code."
+license: MIT
+metadata:
+  author: laravel
+---
+@php
+/** @var \Laravel\Boost\Install\GuidelineAssist $assist */
+@endphp
+# Pest Testing 5
+
+## Documentation
+
+Use `search-docs` for detailed Pest 5 patterns and documentation.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+### Creating Tests
+
+All tests must be written using Pest. Use `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('make:test --pest {name}') }}`.
+
+The `{name}` argument should include only the path and test name, but should not include the test suite.
+- Incorrect: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('make:test --pest Feature/SomeFeatureTest') }}` will generate `tests/Feature/Feature/SomeFeatureTest.php`
+- Correct: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('make:test --pest SomeControllerTest') }}` will generate `tests/Feature/SomeControllerTest.php`
+- Incorrect: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('make:test --pest --unit Unit/SomeServiceTest') }}` will generate `tests/Unit/Unit/SomeServiceTest.php`
+- Correct: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('make:test --pest --unit SomeServiceTest') }}` will generate `tests/Unit/SomeServiceTest.php`
+
+### Test Organization
+
+- Unit/Feature tests: `tests/Feature` and `tests/Unit` directories.
+- Browser tests: `tests/Browser/` directory.
+- Do NOT remove tests without approval - these are core application code.
+
+### Basic Test Structure
+
+Pest supports both `test()` and `it()` functions. Before writing new tests, check existing test files in the same directory to match the project's convention. Use `test()` if existing tests use `test()`, or `it()` if they use `it()`.
+
+@boostsnippet("Basic Pest Test Example", "php")
+it('is true', function () {
+    expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+});
+@endboostsnippet
+
+### Running Tests
+
+- Run minimal tests with filter before finalizing: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('test --compact --filter=testName') }}`.
+- Run all tests: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('test --compact') }}`.
+- Run file: `{{ $assist->artisanCommand('test --compact tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php') }}`.
+- Run only tests affected by recent changes (Tia): `./vendor/bin/pest --parallel --tia`.
+
+## Assertions
+
+Use specific assertions (`assertSuccessful()`, `assertNotFound()`) instead of `assertStatus()`:
+
+@boostsnippet("Pest Response Assertion", "php")
+it('returns all', function () {
+    $this->postJson('/api/docs', [])->assertSuccessful();
+});
+@endboostsnippet
+
+| Use | Instead of |
+|-----|------------|
+| `assertSuccessful()` | `assertStatus(200)` |
+| `assertNotFound()` | `assertStatus(404)` |
+| `assertForbidden()` | `assertStatus(403)` |
+
+## Mocking
+
+Import mock function before use: `use function Pest\Laravel\mock;`
+
+## Datasets
+
+Use datasets for repetitive tests (validation rules, etc.):
+
+@boostsnippet("Pest Dataset Example", "php")
+it('has emails', function (string $email) {
+    expect($email)->not->toBeEmpty();
+})->with([
+    'james' => 'james@laravel.com',
+    'taylor' => 'taylor@laravel.com',
+]);
+@endboostsnippet
+
+## Pest 5 Features
+
+| Feature | Purpose |
+|---------|---------|
+| Tia (Test Impact Analysis) | Rerun only tests affected by recent changes |
+| Time-Balanced Sharding | Split tests across CI shards by execution time |
+| New Validation Expectations | `toBeEmail()`, `toBeUlid()`, `toBeIpAddress()`, and more |
+| Browser Testing | Full integration tests in real browsers |
+| Smoke Testing | Validate multiple pages quickly |
+| Visual Regression | Compare screenshots for visual changes |
+| Architecture Testing | Enforce code conventions |
+
+### Tia (Test Impact Analysis)
+
+Tia reruns only tests affected by recent changes and replays cached results for the rest, dramatically reducing suite duration:
+
+@boostsnippet("Tia Example", "shell")
+./vendor/bin/pest --parallel --tia
+@endboostsnippet
+
+- Replayed tests are not skipped — cached tests store everything they produced, including covered lines and branches.
+- Detects Laravel, Symfony, Livewire, and Inertia automatically.
+
+### New Validation Expectations
+
+Pest 5 ships eight new validation matchers, all supporting `.not` negation:
+
+@boostsnippet("Pest 5 Validation Expectations", "php")
+expect('nuno@pestphp.com')->toBeEmail();
+expect('01ARZ3NDEKTSV4RRFFQ69G5FAV')->toBeUlid();
+expect('192.168.1.1')->toBeIpAddress();
+expect('00:1a:2b:3c:4d:5e')->toBeMacAddress();
+expect('example.com')->toBeHostname();
+expect('example.co.uk')->toBeDomain();
+expect('Zm9vYmFy')->toBeBase64();
+expect('deadbeef')->toBeHexadecimal();
+@endboostsnippet
+
+### Time-Balanced Sharding
+
+Distribute tests across CI shards by execution time rather than count:
+
+@boostsnippet("Pest Sharding Example", "shell")
+./vendor/bin/pest --update-shards
+./vendor/bin/pest --shard=1/4
+@endboostsnippet
+
+Commit `tests/.pest/shards.json` to the repository so CI shards stay consistent.
+
+### Browser Test Example
+
+Browser tests run in real browsers for full integration testing:
+
+- Browser tests live in `tests/Browser/`.
+- Use Laravel features like `Event::fake()`, `assertAuthenticated()`, and model factories.
+- Use `RefreshDatabase` for clean state per test.
+- Interact with page: click, type, scroll, select, submit, drag-and-drop, touch gestures.
+- Test on multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari) if requested.
+- Test on different devices/viewports (iPhone 14 Pro, tablets) if requested.
+- Switch color schemes (light/dark mode) when appropriate.
+- Take screenshots or pause tests for debugging.
+
+@boostsnippet("Pest Browser Test Example", "php")
+it('may reset the password', function () {
+    Notification::fake();
+
+    $this->actingAs(User::factory()->create());
+
+    $page = visit('/sign-in');
+
+    $page->assertSee('Sign In')
+        ->assertNoJavaScriptErrors()
+        ->click('Forgot Password?')
+        ->fill('email', 'nuno@laravel.com')
+        ->click('Send Reset Link')
+        ->assertSee('We have emailed your password reset link!');
+
+    Notification::assertSent(ResetPassword::class);
+});
+@endboostsnippet
+
+### Smoke Testing
+
+Quickly validate multiple pages have no JavaScript errors:
+
+@boostsnippet("Pest Smoke Testing Example", "php")
+$pages = visit(['/', '/about', '/contact']);
+
+$pages->assertNoJavaScriptErrors()->assertNoConsoleLogs();
+@endboostsnippet
+
+### Visual Regression Testing
+
+Capture and compare screenshots to detect visual changes.
+
+### Architecture Testing
+
+@boostsnippet("Architecture Test Example", "php")
+arch('controllers')
+    ->expect('App\Http\Controllers')
+    ->toExtendNothing()
+    ->toHaveSuffix('Controller');
+@endboostsnippet
+
+## Common Pitfalls
+
+- Not importing `use function Pest\Laravel\mock;` before using mock
+- Using `assertStatus(200)` instead of `assertSuccessful()`
+- Forgetting datasets for repetitive validation tests
+- Deleting tests without approval
+- Forgetting `assertNoJavaScriptErrors()` in browser tests
+- Prefixing `Feature/` or `Unit/` in `{name}` when using `make:test`

resources/views/components/badge.php

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 [$bgBadgeColor, $bgBadgeText] = match ($type) {
     'INFO' => ['blue', 'INFO'],
     'ERROR' => ['red', 'ERROR'],
+    'WARN' => ['yellow', 'WARN'],
+    'SUCCESS' => ['green', 'SUCCESS'],
 };
 
 ?>

resources/views/installers/plugin-browser.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<div class="mx-2 mb-1">
+    <p>
+        <span>Using the <span class="text-yellow font-bold">visit()</span> function requires the Pest Plugin Browser to be installed.</span>
+
+        <span class="ml-1 text-yellow font-bold">Run:</span>
+    </p>
+
+    <div>
+        <span class="text-gray mr-1">- </span>
+        <span>composer require pestphp/pest-plugin-browser:^5.0 --dev</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+        <span class="text-gray mr-1">- </span>
+        <span>npm install playwright@latest</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+        <span class="text-gray mr-1">- </span>
+        <span>npx playwright install</span>
+    </div>
+</div>

src/ArchPresets/AbstractPreset.php

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ abstract class AbstractPreset // @pest-arch-ignore-line
     /**
      * Runs the given callback for each namespace.
      *
-     * @param  callable(Expectation<string|null>): ArchExpectation  ...$callbacks
+     * @param  callable(Expectation<string>): ArchExpectation  ...$callbacks
      */
     final public function eachUserNamespace(callable ...$callbacks): void
     {

src/ArchPresets/Laravel.php

@@ -27,17 +27,21 @@ final class Laravel extends AbstractPreset
             ->ignoring('App\Enums');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Enums')
-            ->toBeEnums();
+            ->toBeEnums()
+            ->ignoring('App\Enums\Concerns');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Features')
-            ->toBeClasses();
+            ->toBeClasses()
+            ->ignoring('App\Features\Concerns');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Features')
-            ->toHaveMethod('resolve');
+            ->toHaveMethod('resolve')
+            ->ignoring('App\Features\Concerns');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Exceptions')
             ->classes()
-            ->toImplement('Throwable');
+            ->toImplement('Throwable')
+            ->ignoring('App\Exceptions\Handler');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App')
             ->not->toImplement(Throwable::class)
@@ -65,6 +69,7 @@ final class Laravel extends AbstractPreset
             ->toHaveSuffix('Request');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Http\Requests')
+            ->classes()
             ->toExtend('Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Http\Requests')
@@ -114,6 +119,7 @@ final class Laravel extends AbstractPreset
             ->toHaveMethod('handle');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Notifications')
+            ->classes()
             ->toExtend('Illuminate\Notifications\Notification');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App')
@@ -124,6 +130,7 @@ final class Laravel extends AbstractPreset
             ->toHaveSuffix('ServiceProvider');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Providers')
+            ->classes()
             ->toExtend('Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Providers')
@@ -146,10 +153,10 @@ final class Laravel extends AbstractPreset
             ->toHaveSuffix('Controller');
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Http')
-            ->toOnlyBeUsedIn('App\Http');
+            ->toOnlyBeUsedIn(['App\Http', 'App\Providers']);
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Http\Controllers')
-            ->not->toHavePublicMethodsBesides(['__construct', '__invoke', 'index', 'show', 'create', 'store', 'edit', 'update', 'destroy']);
+            ->not->toHavePublicMethodsBesides(['__construct', '__invoke', 'index', 'show', 'create', 'store', 'edit', 'update', 'destroy', 'middleware']);
 
         $this->expectations[] = expect([
             'dd',
@@ -159,5 +166,15 @@ final class Laravel extends AbstractPreset
             'exit',
             'ray',
         ])->not->toBeUsed();
+
+        $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Policies')
+            ->classes()
+            ->toHaveSuffix('Policy');
+
+        $this->expectations[] = expect('App\Attributes')
+            ->classes()
+            ->toImplement('Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute')
+            ->toHaveAttribute('Attribute')
+            ->toHaveMethod('resolve');
     }
 }

src/ArchPresets/Security.php

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ final class Security extends AbstractPreset
             'create_function',
             'unserialize',
             'extract',
-            'parse_str',
             'mb_parse_str',
             'dl',
             'assert',

src/Bootstrappers/BootExcludeList.php

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ final class BootExcludeList implements Bootstrapper
      *
      * @var array<int, non-empty-string>
      */
-    private const EXCLUDE_LIST = [
+    private const array EXCLUDE_LIST = [
         'bin',
         'overrides',
         'resources',

src/Bootstrappers/BootFiles.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Pest\Bootstrappers;
 
 use Pest\Contracts\Bootstrapper;
+use Pest\Exceptions\FatalException;
 use Pest\Support\DatasetInfo;
 use Pest\Support\Str;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ final class BootFiles implements Bootstrapper
      *
      * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    private const STRUCTURE = [
+    private const array STRUCTURE = [
         'Expectations',
         'Expectations.php',
         'Helpers',
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ final class BootFiles implements Bootstrapper
         $rootPath = TestSuite::getInstance()->rootPath;
         $testsPath = $rootPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.testDirectory();
 
+        if (! is_dir($testsPath)) {
+            throw new FatalException(sprintf('The test directory [%s] does not exist.', $testsPath));
+        }
+
         foreach (self::STRUCTURE as $filename) {
             $filename = sprintf('%s%s%s', $testsPath, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filename);
 
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ final class BootFiles implements Bootstrapper
 
     private function bootDatasets(string $testsPath): void
     {
-        assert(strlen($testsPath) > 0);
+        assert($testsPath !== '');
 
         $files = (new PhpUnitFileIterator)->getFilesAsArray($testsPath, '.php');
 

src/Bootstrappers/BootOverrides.php

@@ -15,17 +15,19 @@ final class BootOverrides implements Bootstrapper
     /**
      * The list of files to be overridden.
      *
-     * @var array<string, string>
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    public const FILES = [
-        'c96b1cb57d7fc8e649f4c13a8abe418c2541bcfab194fb6702b99f777f52ee84' => 'Runner/Filter/NameFilterIterator.php',
-        'a4a43de01f641c6944ee83d963795a46d32b5206b5ab3bbc6cce76e67190acbf' => 'Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache.php',
-        'd0e81317889ad88c707db4b08a94cadee4c9010d05ff0a759f04e71af5efed89' => 'Runner/TestSuiteLoader.php',
-        '3bb609b0d3bf6dee8df8d6cd62a3c8ece823c4bb941eaaae39e3cb267171b9d2' => 'TextUI/Command/Commands/WarmCodeCoverageCacheCommand.php',
-        '8abdad6413329c6fe0d7d44a8b9926e390af32c0b3123f3720bb9c5bbc6fbb7e' => 'TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/Subscriber/TestSkippedSubscriber.php',
-        '43883b7e5811886cf3731c8ed6304d5a77078d9731e1e505abc2da36bde19f3e' => 'TextUI/TestSuiteFilterProcessor.php',
-        '357d5cd7007f8559b26e1b8cdf43bb6fb15b51b79db981779da6f31b7ec39dad' => 'Event/Value/ThrowableBuilder.php',
-        '676273f1fe483877cf2d95c5aedbf9ae5d6a8e2f4c12d6ce716df6591e6db023' => 'Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php',
+    public const array FILES = [
+        'ParaTest/WrapperRunner/ProgressPrinterOutput.php',
+        'Runner/Filter/NameFilterIterator.php',
+        'Runner/ResultCache/DefaultResultCache.php',
+        'Runner/TestSuiteLoader.php',
+        'Runner/TestSuiteSorter.php',
+        'TextUI/Command/Commands/WarmCodeCoverageCacheCommand.php',
+        'TextUI/Output/Default/ProgressPrinter/Subscriber/TestSkippedSubscriber.php',
+        'TextUI/TestSuiteFilterProcessor.php',
+        'Event/Value/ThrowableBuilder.php',
+        'Logging/JUnit/JunitXmlLogger.php',
     ];
 
     /**

src/Bootstrappers/BootPhpUnitConfiguration.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Bootstrappers;
+
+use Pest\Contracts\Bootstrapper;
+use PHPUnit\TextUI\Configuration\Builder;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class BootPhpUnitConfiguration implements Bootstrapper
+{
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        (new Builder)->build(['pest']);
+    }
+}

src/Bootstrappers/BootSubscribers.php

@@ -20,11 +20,22 @@ final readonly class BootSubscribers implements Bootstrapper
      *
      * @var array<int, class-string<Subscriber>>
      */
-    private const SUBSCRIBERS = [
+    private const array SUBSCRIBERS = [
         Subscribers\EnsureConfigurationIsAvailable::class,
         Subscribers\EnsureIgnorableTestCasesAreIgnored::class,
         Subscribers\EnsureKernelDumpIsFlushed::class,
         Subscribers\EnsureTeamCityEnabled::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaIsRunningPestTestsOnly::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaStarts::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaEnds::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultsAreCollected::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultIsRecordedOnPassed::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultIsRecordedOnFailed::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultIsRecordedOnErrored::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultIsRecordedOnSkipped::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultIsRecordedOnIncomplete::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaResultIsRecordedOnRisky::class,
+        Subscribers\EnsureTiaAssertionsAreRecordedOnFinished::class,
     ];
 
     /**

src/Concerns/Extendable.php

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ use Closure;
 
 /**
  * @internal
+ *
+ * @template T of object
  */
 trait Extendable
 {
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ trait Extendable
 
     /**
      * Register a new extend.
+     *
+     * @param-closure-this T $extend
      */
     public function extend(string $name, Closure $extend): void
     {

src/Concerns/Pipeable.php

@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ trait Pipeable
      */
     private function pipes(string $name, object $context, string $scope): array
     {
-        return array_map(fn (Closure $pipe): \Closure => $pipe->bindTo($context, $scope), self::$pipes[$name] ?? []);
+        return array_map(fn (Closure $pipe): Closure => $pipe->bindTo($context, $scope), self::$pipes[$name] ?? []);
     }
 }

src/Concerns/Testable.php

@@ -6,13 +6,25 @@ namespace Pest\Concerns;
 
 use Closure;
 use Pest\Exceptions\DatasetArgumentsMismatch;
+use Pest\Panic;
+use Pest\Plugins\Tia;
+use Pest\Plugins\Tia\Collectors;
+use Pest\Plugins\Tia\Enums\ReplayType;
+use Pest\Plugins\Tia\Recorder;
 use Pest\Preset;
 use Pest\Support\ChainableClosure;
+use Pest\Support\Container;
 use Pest\Support\ExceptionTrace;
 use Pest\Support\Reflection;
+use Pest\Support\Shell;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\PostCondition;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\IncompleteTest;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\SkippedTest;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase\ExceptionExpectation;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase\OutputBuffer;
 use ReflectionException;
 use ReflectionFunction;
 use ReflectionParameter;
@@ -61,14 +73,27 @@ trait Testable
 
     /**
      * The test's describing, if any.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    public ?string $__describing = null;
+    public array $__describing = [];
 
     /**
      * Whether the test has ran or not.
      */
     public bool $__ran = false;
 
+    /**
+     * The active replay mode for this test, set in `setUp()` and checked
+     * in `__runTest()` / `tearDown()` to skip the body and after-each.
+     */
+    private ReplayType $__replay = ReplayType::None;
+
+    /**
+     * The cached assertion count to replay, captured when entering replay mode.
+     */
+    private int $__replayAssertions = 0;
+
     /**
      * The test's test closure.
      */
@@ -99,27 +124,6 @@ trait Testable
      */
     private array $__snapshotChanges = [];
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a new Test Case instance.
-     */
-    public function __construct(string $name)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($name);
-
-        $test = TestSuite::getInstance()->tests->get(self::$__filename);
-
-        if ($test->hasMethod($name)) {
-            $method = $test->getMethod($name);
-            $this->__description = self::$__latestDescription = $method->description;
-            self::$__latestAssignees = $method->assignees;
-            self::$__latestNotes = $method->notes;
-            self::$__latestIssues = $method->issues;
-            self::$__latestPrs = $method->prs;
-            $this->__describing = $method->describing;
-            $this->__test = $method->getClosure();
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Resets the test case static properties.
      */
@@ -146,7 +150,7 @@ trait Testable
      */
     public function __addBeforeAll(?Closure $hook): void
     {
-        if (! $hook instanceof \Closure) {
+        if (! $hook instanceof Closure) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ trait Testable
      */
     public function __addAfterAll(?Closure $hook): void
     {
-        if (! $hook instanceof \Closure) {
+        if (! $hook instanceof Closure) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ trait Testable
      */
     private function __addHook(string $property, ?Closure $hook): void
     {
-        if (! $hook instanceof \Closure) {
+        if (! $hook instanceof Closure) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -212,7 +216,11 @@ trait Testable
             $beforeAll = ChainableClosure::boundStatically(self::$__beforeAll, $beforeAll);
         }
 
-        call_user_func(Closure::bind($beforeAll, null, self::class));
+        try {
+            call_user_func(Closure::bind($beforeAll, null, self::class));
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            Panic::with($e);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -240,8 +248,6 @@ trait Testable
 
         $method = TestSuite::getInstance()->tests->get(self::$__filename)->getMethod($this->name());
 
-        $method->setUp($this);
-
         $description = $method->description;
         if ($this->dataName()) {
             $description = str_contains((string) $description, ':dataset')
@@ -272,8 +278,40 @@ trait Testable
         self::$__latestIssues = $method->issues;
         self::$__latestPrs = $method->prs;
 
+        /** @var Tia $tia */
+        $tia = Container::getInstance()->get(Tia::class);
+        $status = $tia->getStatus(self::$__filename, $this->valueObjectForEvents()->id());
+        $replay = ReplayType::fromStatus($status);
+
+        if ($replay !== ReplayType::None) {
+            assert($status !== null);
+
+            // Marks the replay before the branches below throw, so `tearDown`
+            // short-circuits for every replayed result — the throwing branches
+            // never reach `parent::setUp`, so no user hook may run after them.
+            $this->__replay = $replay;
+
+            match ($replay) {
+                ReplayType::Pass, ReplayType::Risky => $this->__beginReplay($replay, $tia),
+                ReplayType::Skipped => $this->markTestSkipped($status->message()),
+                ReplayType::Incomplete => $this->markTestIncomplete($status->message()),
+                ReplayType::Failure => throw new AssertionFailedError($status->message() ?: 'Cached failure'),
+            };
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $recorder = Container::getInstance()->get(Recorder::class);
+        assert($recorder instanceof Recorder);
+
+        if ($recorder->isActive()) {
+            $recorder->beginTest($this::class, $this->name(), self::$__filename);
+        }
+
         parent::setUp();
 
+        Collectors::armAll($recorder);
+
         $beforeEach = TestSuite::getInstance()->beforeEach->get(self::$__filename)[1];
 
         if ($this->__beforeEach instanceof Closure) {
@@ -283,11 +321,51 @@ trait Testable
         $this->__callClosure($beforeEach, $arguments);
     }
 
+    private function __beginReplay(ReplayType $replay, Tia $tia): void
+    {
+        $this->__replay = $replay;
+        $this->__replayAssertions = $tia->getAssertionCount($this->valueObjectForEvents()->id());
+        $this->__ran = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize test case properties from TestSuite.
+     */
+    public function __initializeTestCase(): void
+    {
+        // Return if the test case has already been initialized
+        if (isset($this->__test)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $name = $this->name();
+        $test = TestSuite::getInstance()->tests->get(self::$__filename);
+
+        if ($test->hasMethod($name)) {
+            $method = $test->getMethod($name);
+            $this->__description = self::$__latestDescription = $method->description;
+            self::$__latestAssignees = $method->assignees;
+            self::$__latestNotes = $method->notes;
+            self::$__latestIssues = $method->issues;
+            self::$__latestPrs = $method->prs;
+            $this->__describing = $method->describing;
+            $this->__test = $method->getClosure();
+
+            $method->setUp($this);
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets executed after the Test Case.
      */
     protected function tearDown(...$arguments): void
     {
+        if ($this->__replay !== ReplayType::None) {
+            TestSuite::getInstance()->test = null;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         $afterEach = TestSuite::getInstance()->afterEach->get(self::$__filename);
 
         if ($this->__afterEach instanceof Closure) {
@@ -313,10 +391,106 @@ trait Testable
      */
     private function __runTest(Closure $closure, ...$args): mixed
     {
+        if ($this->__replay === ReplayType::Pass || $this->__replay === ReplayType::Risky) {
+            if ($this->__replay === ReplayType::Pass && $this->__replayAssertions === 0) {
+                $this->expectNotToPerformAssertions();
+            }
+
+            $this->addToAssertionCount($this->__replayAssertions);
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         $arguments = $this->__resolveTestArguments($args);
         $this->__ensureDatasetArgumentNameAndNumberMatches($arguments);
 
-        return $this->__callClosure($closure, $arguments);
+        $method = TestSuite::getInstance()->tests->get(self::$__filename)->getMethod($this->name());
+
+        if ($method->flakyTries === null) {
+            return $this->__callClosure($closure, $arguments);
+        }
+
+        $lastException = null;
+        $initialProperties = get_object_vars($this);
+
+        for ($attempt = 1; $attempt <= $method->flakyTries; $attempt++) {
+            try {
+                return $this->__callClosure($closure, $arguments);
+            } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                if ($e instanceof SkippedTest
+                    || $e instanceof IncompleteTest
+                    || $this->__isExpectedException($e)) {
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+
+                $lastException = $e;
+
+                if ($attempt < $method->flakyTries) {
+                    if ($this->__snapshotChanges !== []) {
+                        throw $e;
+                    }
+
+                    $this->tearDown();
+
+                    Closure::bind(fn (): array => $this->mockObjects = [], $this, TestCase::class)();
+
+                    foreach (array_keys(array_diff_key(get_object_vars($this), $initialProperties)) as $property) {
+                        unset($this->{$property});
+                    }
+
+                    $outputBuffer = Closure::bind(fn () => $this->outputBuffer, $this, TestCase::class)();
+
+                    if ($outputBuffer->hasExpectation()) {
+                        ob_clean();
+
+                        Closure::bind(function (): void {
+                            $this->expectedString = null;
+                            $this->expectedRegularExpression = null;
+                        }, $outputBuffer, OutputBuffer::class)();
+                    }
+
+                    $this->setUp();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw $lastException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the given exception matches PHPUnit's expected exception.
+     */
+    private function __isExpectedException(Throwable $e): bool
+    {
+        $expectation = Closure::bind(fn () => $this->exceptionExpectation, $this, TestCase::class)();
+
+        $read = fn (string $property): mixed => Closure::bind(fn () => $this->{$property}, $expectation, ExceptionExpectation::class)();
+
+        $expectedClass = $read('expectedException');
+
+        if ($expectedClass !== null) {
+            return $e instanceof $expectedClass;
+        }
+
+        $expectedMessage = $read('expectedMessage');
+
+        if ($expectedMessage !== null) {
+            return str_contains($e->getMessage(), (string) $expectedMessage);
+        }
+
+        $expectedMessageRegex = $read('expectedMessageRegularExpression');
+
+        if ($expectedMessageRegex !== null) {
+            return preg_match($expectedMessageRegex, $e->getMessage()) === 1;
+        }
+
+        $expectedCode = $read('expectedCode');
+
+        if ($expectedCode !== null) {
+            return $e->getCode() === $expectedCode;
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -338,7 +512,8 @@ trait Testable
         }
 
         $underlyingTest = Reflection::getFunctionVariable($this->__test, 'closure');
-        $testParameterTypes = array_values(Reflection::getFunctionArguments($underlyingTest));
+        $testParameterTypesByName = Reflection::getFunctionArguments($underlyingTest);
+        $testParameterTypes = array_values($testParameterTypesByName);
 
         if (count($arguments) !== 1) {
             foreach ($arguments as $argumentIndex => $argumentValue) {
@@ -346,7 +521,11 @@ trait Testable
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                if (in_array($testParameterTypes[$argumentIndex], [Closure::class, 'callable', 'mixed'])) {
+                $parameterType = is_string($argumentIndex)
+                    ? $testParameterTypesByName[$argumentIndex]
+                    : $testParameterTypes[$argumentIndex];
+
+                if (in_array($parameterType, [Closure::class, 'callable', 'mixed'])) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -372,7 +551,7 @@ trait Testable
             return [$boundDatasetResult];
         }
 
-        return array_values($boundDatasetResult);
+        return $boundDatasetResult;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -432,15 +611,7 @@ trait Testable
             return;
         }
 
-        if (count($this->__snapshotChanges) === 1) {
-            $this->markTestIncomplete($this->__snapshotChanges[0]);
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        $messages = implode(PHP_EOL, array_map(static fn (string $message): string => '- $message', $this->__snapshotChanges));
-
-        $this->markTestIncomplete($messages);
+        $this->markTestIncomplete(implode('. ', $this->__snapshotChanges));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -464,7 +635,7 @@ trait Testable
      */
     public static function getLatestPrintableTestCaseMethodName(): string
     {
-        return self::$__latestDescription;
+        return self::$__latestDescription ?? '';
     }
 
     /**
@@ -479,4 +650,12 @@ trait Testable
             'notes' => self::$__latestNotes,
         ];
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a shell for the test case.
+     */
+    public function shell(): void
+    {
+        Shell::open();
+    }
 }

src/Configuration.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Pest;
 
+use Pest\PendingCalls\BeforeEachCall;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\UsesCall;
 
 /**
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ final readonly class Configuration
      */
     public function in(string ...$targets): UsesCall
     {
-        return (new UsesCall($this->filename, []))->in(...$targets);
+        return new UsesCall($this->filename, [])->in(...$targets);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -59,7 +60,15 @@ final readonly class Configuration
      */
     public function group(string ...$groups): UsesCall
     {
-        return (new UsesCall($this->filename, []))->group(...$groups);
+        return new UsesCall($this->filename, [])->group(...$groups);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks all tests in the current file to be run exclusively.
+     */
+    public function only(): void
+    {
+        new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $this->filename)->only();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -102,6 +111,30 @@ final readonly class Configuration
         return Configuration\Project::getInstance();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the browser configuration.
+     */
+    public function browser(): Browser\Configuration
+    {
+        return new Browser\Configuration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the evals configuration.
+     */
+    public function evals(): Evals\Configuration // @phpstan-ignore-line
+    {
+        return new Evals\Configuration; // @phpstan-ignore-line
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the TIA (Test Impact Analysis) configuration.
+     */
+    public function tia(): Plugins\Tia\Configuration
+    {
+        return new Plugins\Tia\Configuration;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Proxies calls to the uses method.
      *

src/Configuration/Project.php

@@ -59,12 +59,15 @@ final class Project
     /**
      * Sets the test project to GitLab.
      */
-    public function gitlab(string $project): self
+    public function gitlab(string $project, string $hostname = 'gitlab.com'): self
     {
-        $this->issues = "https://gitlab.com/{$project}/issues/%s";
-        $this->prs = "https://gitlab.com/{$project}/merge_requests/%s";
+        // Simple way to ensure only the host is used
+        $hostname = parse_url($hostname, PHP_URL_HOST) ?? $hostname;
 
-        $this->assignees = 'https://gitlab.com/%s';
+        $this->issues = "https://{$hostname}/{$project}/-/work_items/%s";
+        $this->prs = "https://{$hostname}/{$project}/-/merge_requests/%s";
+
+        $this->assignees = "https://{$hostname}/%s";
 
         return $this;
     }

src/Console/Help.php

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ final readonly class Help
      *
      * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    private const HELP_MESSAGES = [
+    private const array HELP_MESSAGES = [
         '<comment>Pest Options:</comment>',
         '  <info>--init</info>                      Initialise a standard Pest configuration',
         '  <info>--coverage</info>                  Enable coverage and output to standard output',

src/Console/Thanks.php

@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ final readonly class Thanks
      *
      * @var array<string, string>
      */
-    private const FUNDING_MESSAGES = [
+    private const array FUNDING_MESSAGES = [
         'Star' => 'https://github.com/pestphp/pest',
-        'News' => 'https://twitter.com/pestphp',
-        'Videos' => 'https://youtube.com/@nunomaduro',
+        'YouTube' => 'https://youtube.com/@nunomaduro',
+        'TikTok' => 'https://tiktok.com/@enunomaduro',
+        'Twitch' => 'https://twitch.tv/nunomaduro',
+        'LinkedIn' => 'https://linkedin.com/in/nunomaduro',
+        'Instagram' => 'https://instagram.com/enunomaduro',
+        'X' => 'https://x.com/enunomaduro',
         'Sponsor' => 'https://github.com/sponsors/nunomaduro',
     ];
 

src/Contracts/Restarter.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Contracts;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface Restarter
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array<int, string>  $arguments
+     */
+    public function maybeRestart(string $projectRoot, array $arguments): void;
+}

src/Exceptions/AfterAllAlreadyExist.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class AfterAllAlreadyExist extends InvalidArgumentException implements Exc
      */
     public function __construct(string $filename)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('The afterAll already exists in the filename `%s`.', $filename));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The afterAll already exists in the filename [%s].', $filename));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/AfterAllWithinDescribe.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class AfterAllWithinDescribe extends InvalidArgumentException implements E
      */
     public function __construct(string $filename)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('The afterAll method can not be used within describe functions. Filename `%s`.', $filename));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The afterAll method can not be used within describe functions. Filename [%s].', $filename));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/AfterBeforeTestFunction.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class AfterBeforeTestFunction extends InvalidArgumentException implements
      */
     public function __construct(string $filename)
     {
-        parent::__construct('After method cannot be used with before the [test|it] functions in the filename `['.$filename.']`.');
+        parent::__construct('After method cannot be used with before the [test|it] functions in the filename ['.$filename.'].');
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/BaselineFetchFailed.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Pest\Contracts\Panicable;
+use Pest\Support\View;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class BaselineFetchFailed extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface, Panicable, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly string $headline,
+        private readonly string $hint,
+        private readonly bool $hasAnchor = false,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct($headline);
+    }
+
+    public function render(OutputInterface $output): void
+    {
+        View::renderUsing($output);
+
+        if (! $this->hasAnchor) {
+            View::render('components.badge', ['type' => 'ERROR', 'content' => $this->headline]);
+            $this->renderChild($output, $this->hint.' Or use [--fresh] to record locally.');
+            $output->writeln('');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->renderChild($output, $this->headline);
+        $this->renderChild($output, $this->hint.' Or use [--fresh] to record locally.');
+        $output->writeln('');
+    }
+
+    public function exitCode(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    private function renderChild(OutputInterface $output, string $text): void
+    {
+        $output->writeln(sprintf('  <fg=gray>─ %s</>', $text));
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/BeforeAllAlreadyExist.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class BeforeAllAlreadyExist extends InvalidArgumentException implements Ex
      */
     public function __construct(string $filename)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('The beforeAll already exists in the filename `%s`.', $filename));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The beforeAll already exists in the filename [%s].', $filename));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/BeforeAllWithinDescribe.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class BeforeAllWithinDescribe extends InvalidArgumentException implements
      */
     public function __construct(string $filename)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('The beforeAll method can not be used within describe functions. Filename `%s`.', $filename));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The beforeAll method can not be used within describe functions. Filename [%s].', $filename));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/DatasetAlreadyExists.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class DatasetAlreadyExists extends InvalidArgumentException implements Exc
      */
     public function __construct(string $name, string $scope)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('A dataset with the name `%s` already exists in scope [%s].', $name, $scope));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('A dataset with the name [%s] already exists in scope [%s].', $name, $scope));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/DatasetDoesNotExist.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class DatasetDoesNotExist extends InvalidArgumentException implements Exce
      */
     public function __construct(string $name)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf("A dataset with the name `%s` does not exist. You can create it using `dataset('%s', ['a', 'b']);`.", $name, $name));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf("A dataset with the name [%s] does not exist. You can create it using `dataset('%s', ['a', 'b']);`.", $name, $name));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/DatasetMissing.php

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ final class DatasetMissing extends BadFunctionCallException implements Exception
     public function __construct(string $file, string $name, array $arguments)
     {
         parent::__construct(sprintf(
-            "A test with the description '%s' has %d argument(s) ([%s]) and no dataset(s) provided in %s",
+            'A test with the description [%s] has [%d] argument(s) ([%s]) and no dataset(s) provided in [%s]',
             $name,
             count($arguments),
             implode(', ', array_map(static fn (string $arg, string $type): string => sprintf('%s $%s', $type, $arg), array_keys($arguments), $arguments)),

src/Exceptions/DatasetProviderError.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class DatasetProviderError extends RuntimeException
+{
+    public function __construct(Throwable $previous)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($previous->getMessage(), (int) $previous->getCode(), $previous);
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/FileOrFolderNotFound.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class FileOrFolderNotFound extends InvalidArgumentException implements Exc
      */
     public function __construct(string $filename)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('The file or folder with the name `%s` could not be found.', $filename));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The file or folder with the name [%s] could not be found.', $filename));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/InvalidTestClassName.php

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class InvalidTestClassName extends InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Exception instance for the given class name.
+     */
+    public static function fromClassName(string $filename, string $className): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'The test file [%s] would create the class [%s], which is not a valid PHP class name. Please rename the test file.',
+            $filename,
+            $className,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Exception instance for the given namespace.
+     */
+    public static function fromNamespace(string $filename, string $namespace, string $part): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'The test file [%s] would create the namespace [%s], which is not a valid PHP namespace, as [%s] may not be used as a namespace name. Please rename the folder in question.',
+            $filename,
+            $namespace,
+            $part,
+        ));
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/NoAffectedTestsFound.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Pest\Contracts\Panicable;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class NoAffectedTestsFound extends InvalidArgumentException implements ExceptionInterface, Panicable, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    public function render(OutputInterface $output): void
+    {
+        $output->writeln([
+            '',
+            '  <fg=white;options=bold;bg=blue> INFO </> No affected tests found.',
+            '',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function exitCode(): int
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/ShouldNotHappen.php

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ final class ShouldNotHappen extends RuntimeException
         $message = $exception->getMessage();
 
         parent::__construct(sprintf(<<<'EOF'
-This should not happen - please create an new issue here: https://github.com/pestphp/pest.
+This should not happen - please create an new issue here: https://github.com/pestphp/pest/issues
 
   Issue: %s
   PHP version: %s

src/Exceptions/TestAlreadyExist.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class TestAlreadyExist extends InvalidArgumentException implements Excepti
      */
     public function __construct(string $fileName, string $description)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('A test with the description `%s` already exists in the filename `%s`.', $description, $fileName));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('A test with the description [%s] already exists in the filename [%s].', $description, $fileName));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/TestCaseAlreadyInUse.php

@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ final class TestCaseAlreadyInUse extends InvalidArgumentException implements Exc
      */
     public function __construct(string $inUse, string $newOne, string $folder)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('Test case `%s` can not be used. The folder `%s` already uses the test case `%s`',
-            $newOne, $folder, $inUse));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf(
+            'Test case [%s] can not be used. The folder [%s] already uses the test case [%s].',
+            $newOne,
+            $folder,
+            $inUse,
+        ));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/TestCaseClassOrTraitNotFound.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class TestCaseClassOrTraitNotFound extends InvalidArgumentException implem
      */
     public function __construct(string $testCaseClass)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('The class `%s` was not found.', $testCaseClass));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('The class [%s] was not found.', $testCaseClass));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/TestClosureMustNotBeStatic.php

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ final class TestClosureMustNotBeStatic extends InvalidArgumentException implemen
     {
         parent::__construct(
             sprintf(
-                'Test closure must not be static. Please remove the `static` keyword from the `%s` method in `%s`.',
+                'Test closure must not be static. Please remove the [static] keyword from the [%s] method in [%s].',
                 $method->description,
                 $method->filename
             )

src/Exceptions/TestDescriptionMissing.php

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ final class TestDescriptionMissing extends InvalidArgumentException implements E
      */
     public function __construct(string $fileName)
     {
-        parent::__construct(sprintf('Test description is missing in the filename `%s`.', $fileName));
+        parent::__construct(sprintf('Test description is missing in the filename [%s].', $fileName));
     }
 }

src/Exceptions/TiaRequiresDefaultBranch.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Pest\Contracts\Panicable;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class TiaRequiresDefaultBranch extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface, Panicable, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            'Tia mode could not determine the default branch every other branch falls back to reading.',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render(OutputInterface $output): void
+    {
+        $output->writeln([
+            '',
+            '  <fg=white;options=bold;bg=red> ERROR </> Tia mode could not determine the default branch.',
+            '',
+            '  It is the branch whose baseline every other branch falls back to reading, and',
+            '  nothing in this checkout names it: the repository has a remote, but no',
+            '  <fg=yellow>origin/HEAD</>, and no CI provider stated it either. Guessing would re-run the',
+            '  whole suite on every new branch while reporting it as a cache hit.',
+            '',
+            '  Name the branch in <fg=yellow>tests/Pest.php</>:',
+            '',
+            '    <fg=yellow>pest()->tia()->defaultBranch(\'master\');</>',
+            '',
+            '  Or let git answer, once per clone:',
+            '',
+            '    <fg=yellow>git remote set-head origin --auto</>',
+            '',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function exitCode(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/TiaRequiresPestTests.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Pest\Contracts\Panicable;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class TiaRequiresPestTests extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface, Panicable, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly string $className, string $filename)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(sprintf(
+            'Tia mode requires only functional based Pest tests, but encountered PHPUnit class [%s] in [%s].',
+            $className,
+            $filename,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function render(OutputInterface $output): void
+    {
+        $output->writeln([
+            '',
+            '  <fg=white;options=bold;bg=red> ERROR </> Tia mode requires Pest tests.',
+            '',
+            sprintf('  Encountered PHPUnit class <fg=yellow>%s</>', $this->className),
+            sprintf('  in <fg=gray>%s</>.', $this->file),
+            '',
+            '  Convert it to a Pest test, or run without Tia.',
+            '',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function exitCode(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/TiaRequiresRemote.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Pest\Contracts\Panicable;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class TiaRequiresRemote extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface, Panicable, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            'Tia mode requires a repository with a remote, so the default branch every other branch falls back to reading can be resolved.',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render(OutputInterface $output): void
+    {
+        $output->writeln([
+            '',
+            '  <fg=white;options=bold;bg=red> ERROR </> Tia mode requires a repository with a remote.',
+            '',
+            '  Without one there is no way to tell which branch is the default — the branch',
+            '  whose baseline every other branch falls back to reading — so the first run on',
+            '  each new branch would silently re-run the whole suite.',
+            '',
+            '  Add a remote, or name the branch yourself in <fg=yellow>tests/Pest.php</>:',
+            '',
+            '    <fg=yellow>pest()->tia()->defaultBranch(\'master\');</>',
+            '',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function exitCode(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

src/Exceptions/TiaRequiresRepositoryRoot.php

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Exceptions;
+
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessEditor;
+use NunoMaduro\Collision\Contracts\RenderlessTrace;
+use Pest\Contracts\Panicable;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class TiaRequiresRepositoryRoot extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionInterface, Panicable, RenderlessEditor, RenderlessTrace
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly string $subdirectoryPrefix)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(sprintf(
+            'Tia mode requires the project root to be the git repository root, but it sits in the subdirectory [%s] of a larger repo.',
+            $this->subdirectoryPrefix,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function render(OutputInterface $output): void
+    {
+        $output->writeln([
+            '',
+            '  <fg=white;options=bold;bg=red> ERROR </> Tia mode requires the git repository root.',
+            '',
+            sprintf('  This project sits in a subdirectory of a larger repo <fg=yellow>%s</>.', $this->subdirectoryPrefix),
+            '',
+            '  Give the project its own git repository to use Tia.',
+            '',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function exitCode(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

src/Expectation.php

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use Pest\Arch\Expectations\ToOnlyUse;
 use Pest\Arch\Expectations\ToUse;
 use Pest\Arch\Expectations\ToUseNothing;
 use Pest\Arch\PendingArchExpectation;
+use Pest\Arch\Support\Composer;
 use Pest\Arch\Support\FileLineFinder;
 use Pest\Concerns\Extendable;
 use Pest\Concerns\Pipeable;
@@ -52,7 +53,9 @@ use ReflectionProperty;
  */
 final class Expectation
 {
+    /** @use Extendable<self<TValue>> */
     use Extendable;
+
     use Pipeable;
     use Retrievable;
 
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ final class Expectation
         if (function_exists('dump')) {
             dump($this->value, ...$arguments);
         } else {
-            var_dump($this->value);
+            var_dump($this->value, ...$arguments);
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -117,16 +120,22 @@ final class Expectation
 
     /**
      * Dump the expectation value and end the script.
-     *
-     * @return never
      */
-    public function dd(mixed ...$arguments): void
+    public function dd(mixed ...$arguments): never
     {
         if (function_exists('dd')) {
             dd($this->value, ...$arguments);
         }
 
-        var_dump($this->value);
+        if (getenv('PARATEST') !== false || isset($_SERVER['COLLISION_PRINTER'])) {
+            ob_start();
+            var_dump($this->value, ...$arguments);
+            $output = ob_get_clean();
+
+            throw new ExpectationFailedException($output);
+        }
+
+        var_dump($this->value, ...$arguments);
 
         exit(1);
     }
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ final class Expectation
     /**
      * Dump the expectation value when the result of the condition is truthy.
      *
-     * @param  (\Closure(TValue): bool)|bool  $condition
+     * @param  (Closure(TValue): bool)|bool  $condition
      * @return self<TValue>
      */
     public function ddWhen(Closure|bool $condition, mixed ...$arguments): Expectation
@@ -151,7 +160,7 @@ final class Expectation
     /**
      * Dump the expectation value when the result of the condition is falsy.
      *
-     * @param  (\Closure(TValue): bool)|bool  $condition
+     * @param  (Closure(TValue): bool)|bool  $condition
      * @return self<TValue>
      */
     public function ddUnless(Closure|bool $condition, mixed ...$arguments): Expectation
@@ -235,7 +244,7 @@ final class Expectation
             if ($callbacks[$index] instanceof Closure) {
                 $callbacks[$index](new self($value), new self($key));
             } else {
-                (new self($value))->toEqual($callbacks[$index]);
+                new self($value)->toEqual($callbacks[$index]);
             }
 
             $index = isset($callbacks[$index + 1]) ? $index + 1 : 0;
@@ -330,7 +339,7 @@ final class Expectation
      * @param  array<int, mixed>  $parameters
      * @return Expectation<TValue>|HigherOrderExpectation<Expectation<TValue>, TValue>
      */
-    public function __call(string $method, array $parameters): Expectation|HigherOrderExpectation|PendingArchExpectation
+    public function __call(string $method, array $parameters): Expectation|HigherOrderExpectation|PendingArchExpectation|ArchExpectation
     {
         if (! self::hasMethod($method)) {
             if (! is_object($this->value) && method_exists(PendingArchExpectation::class, $method)) {
@@ -355,6 +364,10 @@ final class Expectation
         $reflectionClosure = new \ReflectionFunction($closure);
         $expectation = $reflectionClosure->getClosureThis();
 
+        if ($reflectionClosure->getReturnType()?->__toString() === ArchExpectation::class) {
+            return $closure(...$parameters);
+        }
+
         assert(is_object($expectation));
 
         ExpectationPipeline::for($closure)
@@ -393,7 +406,7 @@ final class Expectation
      *
      * @return Expectation<TValue>|OppositeExpectation<TValue>|EachExpectation<TValue>|HigherOrderExpectation<Expectation<TValue>, TValue|null>|TValue
      */
-    public function __get(string $name)
+    public function __get(string $name): mixed
     {
         if (! self::hasMethod($name)) {
             if (! is_object($this->value) && method_exists(PendingArchExpectation::class, $name)) {
@@ -509,7 +522,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => (bool) preg_match('/^<\?php\s+declare\(.*?strict_types\s?=\s?1.*?\);/', (string) file_get_contents($object->path)),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => (bool) preg_match('/^<\?php\s*(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/[^\r\n]*(?:\r?\n|$)|\s)*declare\s*\(\s*strict_types\s*=\s*1\s*\)\s*;/m', (string) file_get_contents($object->path)),
             'to use strict types',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, '<?php')),
         );
@@ -535,7 +548,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && $object->reflectionClass->isFinal(),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->isFinal(),
             'to be final',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -548,7 +561,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && $object->reflectionClass->isReadOnly() && assert(true), // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->isReadOnly() && assert(true), // @phpstan-ignore-line
             'to be readonly',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -561,7 +574,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->isTrait(),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->isTrait(),
             'to be trait',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -582,7 +595,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->isAbstract(),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->isAbstract(),
             'to be abstract',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -599,7 +612,7 @@ final class Expectation
 
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => count(array_filter($methods, fn (string $method): bool => $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod($method))) === count($methods),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => count(array_filter($methods, fn (string $method): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod($method))) === count($methods),
             sprintf("to have method '%s'", implode("', '", $methods)),
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -663,6 +676,41 @@ final class Expectation
         throw InvalidExpectation::fromMethods(['toHavePrivateMethods']);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the given expectation target is cased correctly.
+     */
+    public function toBeCasedCorrectly(): ArchExpectation
+    {
+        return Targeted::make(
+            $this,
+            function (ObjectDescription $object): bool {
+                if (! isset($object->reflectionClass)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $realPath = realpath($object->path);
+
+                if ($realPath === false) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                foreach (Composer::allNamespacesWithDirectories() as $directory => $namespace) {
+                    if (str_starts_with($realPath, $directory)) {
+                        $relativePath = substr($realPath, strlen($directory) + 1);
+                        $relativePath = explode('.', $relativePath)[0];
+                        $classFromPath = $namespace.'\\'.str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '\\', $relativePath);
+
+                        return $classFromPath === $object->reflectionClass->getName();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            },
+            'to be cased correctly',
+            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Asserts that the given expectation target is enum.
      */
@@ -670,7 +718,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->isEnum(),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->isEnum(),
             'to be enum',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -712,7 +760,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->isInterface(),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->isInterface(),
             'to be interface',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -733,7 +781,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $class === $object->reflectionClass->getName() || $object->reflectionClass->isSubclassOf($class),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && ($class === $object->reflectionClass->getName() || $object->reflectionClass->isSubclassOf($class)),
             sprintf("to extend '%s'", $class),
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -773,7 +821,26 @@ final class Expectation
             $this,
             function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($traits): bool {
                 foreach ($traits as $trait) {
-                    if (! in_array($trait, $object->reflectionClass->getTraitNames(), true)) {
+                    if (isset($object->reflectionClass) === false) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    $currentClass = $object->reflectionClass;
+                    $usedTraits = [];
+
+                    do {
+                        $classTraits = $currentClass->getTraits();
+                        foreach ($classTraits as $traitReflection) {
+                            $usedTraits[$traitReflection->getName()] = $traitReflection->getName();
+
+                            $nestedTraits = $traitReflection->getTraits();
+                            foreach ($nestedTraits as $nestedTrait) {
+                                $usedTraits[$nestedTrait->getName()] = $nestedTrait->getName();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } while ($currentClass = $currentClass->getParentClass());
+
+                    if (! array_key_exists($trait, $usedTraits)) {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
@@ -792,7 +859,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames() === [],
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames() === [],
             'to implement nothing',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -809,7 +876,8 @@ final class Expectation
 
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => count($interfaces) === count($object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames())
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass)
+                && (count($interfaces) === count($object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames()))
                 && array_diff($interfaces, $object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames()) === [],
             "to only implement '".implode("', '", $interfaces)."'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
@@ -823,7 +891,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => str_starts_with($object->reflectionClass->getShortName(), $prefix),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && str_starts_with($object->reflectionClass->getShortName(), $prefix),
             "to have prefix '{$prefix}'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -836,7 +904,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => str_ends_with($object->reflectionClass->getName(), $suffix),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && str_ends_with($object->reflectionClass->getName(), $suffix),
             "to have suffix '{$suffix}'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -853,15 +921,7 @@ final class Expectation
 
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($interfaces): bool {
-                foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
-                    if (! $object->reflectionClass->implementsInterface($interface)) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return true;
-            },
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => array_all($interfaces, fn (string $interface): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->implementsInterface($interface)),
             "to implement '".implode("', '", $interfaces)."'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -885,6 +945,14 @@ final class Expectation
         return ToUseNothing::make($this);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the source code of the given expectation target does not include suspicious characters.
+     */
+    public function toHaveSuspiciousCharacters(): ArchExpectation
+    {
+        throw InvalidExpectation::fromMethods(['toHaveSuspiciousCharacters']);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Not supported.
      */
@@ -928,7 +996,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod('__invoke'),
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod('__invoke'),
             'to be invokable',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class'))
         );
@@ -1037,7 +1105,7 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->getAttributes($attribute) !== [],
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) && $object->reflectionClass->getAttributes($attribute) !== [],
             "to have attribute '{$attribute}'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -1066,9 +1134,10 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         return Targeted::make(
             $this,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->isEnum()
-                && (new ReflectionEnum($object->name))->isBacked() // @phpstan-ignore-line
-                && (string) (new ReflectionEnum($object->name))->getBackingType() === $backingType, // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass)
+                && $object->reflectionClass->isEnum()
+                && new ReflectionEnum($object->name)->isBacked() // @phpstan-ignore-line
+                && (string) new ReflectionEnum($object->name)->getBackingType() === $backingType, // @phpstan-ignore-line
             'to be '.$backingType.' backed enum',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );

src/Expectations/HigherOrderExpectation.php

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ final class HigherOrderExpectation
      * Dynamically calls methods on the class with the given arguments.
      *
      * @param  array<int, mixed>  $arguments
-     * @return self<TOriginalValue, mixed>|self<TOriginalValue, TValue>
+     * @return self<TOriginalValue, mixed>
      */
     public function __call(string $name, array $arguments): self
     {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ final class HigherOrderExpectation
     /**
      * Accesses properties in the value or in the expectation.
      *
-     * @return self<TOriginalValue, mixed>|self<TOriginalValue, TValue>
+     * @return self<TOriginalValue, mixed>
      */
     public function __get(string $name): self
     {

src/Expectations/OppositeExpectation.php

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use Pest\Arch\PendingArchExpectation;
 use Pest\Arch\SingleArchExpectation;
 use Pest\Arch\Support\FileLineFinder;
 use Pest\Exceptions\InvalidExpectation;
+use Pest\Exceptions\MissingDependency;
 use Pest\Expectation;
 use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Exporter;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException;
 use ReflectionMethod;
 use ReflectionProperty;
+use Spoofchecker;
 use stdClass;
 
 /**
@@ -74,7 +76,10 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toUse(array|string $targets): ArchExpectation
     {
-        return GroupArchExpectation::fromExpectations($this->original, array_map(fn (string $target): SingleArchExpectation => ToUse::make($this->original, $target)->opposite(
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
+        return GroupArchExpectation::fromExpectations($original, array_map(fn (string $target): SingleArchExpectation => ToUse::make($original, $target)->opposite(
             fn () => $this->throwExpectationFailedException('toUse', $target),
         ), is_string($targets) ? [$targets] : $targets));
     }
@@ -84,8 +89,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toHaveFileSystemPermissions(string $permissions): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($object->path)), -4) !== $permissions,
             sprintf('permissions not to be [%s]', $permissions),
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, '<?php')),
@@ -105,8 +113,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toHaveMethodsDocumented(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false
                 || array_filter(
                     Reflection::getMethodsFromReflectionClass($object->reflectionClass),
@@ -124,8 +135,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toHavePropertiesDocumented(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false
                 || array_filter(
                     Reflection::getPropertiesFromReflectionClass($object->reflectionClass),
@@ -144,8 +158,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toUseStrictTypes(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! (bool) preg_match('/^<\?php\s+declare\(.*?strict_types\s?=\s?1.*?\);/', (string) file_get_contents($object->path)),
             'not to use strict types',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, '<?php')),
@@ -157,8 +174,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toUseStrictEquality(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! str_contains((string) file_get_contents($object->path), ' === ') && ! str_contains((string) file_get_contents($object->path), ' !== '),
             'to use strict equality',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, ' === ') || str_contains($line, ' !== ')),
@@ -170,9 +190,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeFinal(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && ! $object->reflectionClass->isFinal(),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && (isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isFinal()),
             'not to be final',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -183,9 +206,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeReadonly(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && ! $object->reflectionClass->isReadOnly() && assert(true), // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! enum_exists($object->name) && (isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isReadOnly()) && assert(true), // @phpstan-ignore-line
             'not to be readonly',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -196,9 +222,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeTrait(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->isTrait(),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isTrait(),
             'not to be trait',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -217,9 +246,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeAbstract(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->isAbstract(),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isAbstract(),
             'not to be abstract',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -234,17 +266,42 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
     {
         $methods = is_array($method) ? $method : [$method];
 
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => array_filter(
                 $methods,
-                fn (string $method): bool => $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod($method),
+                fn (string $method): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod($method),
             ) === [],
             'to not have methods: '.implode(', ', $methods),
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the given expectation target does not have suspicious characters.
+     */
+    public function toHaveSuspiciousCharacters(): ArchExpectation
+    {
+        if (! class_exists(Spoofchecker::class)) {
+            throw new MissingDependency(__FUNCTION__, 'ext-intl >= 2.0');
+        }
+
+        $checker = new Spoofchecker;
+
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
+        return Targeted::make(
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $checker->isSuspicious((string) file_get_contents($object->path)),
+            'to not include suspicious characters',
+            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => $checker->isSuspicious($line)),
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Asserts that the given expectation target does not have the given methods.
      *
@@ -266,8 +323,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
 
         $state = new stdClass;
 
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($methods, &$state): bool {
                 $reflectionMethods = isset($object->reflectionClass)
                     ? Reflection::getMethodsFromReflectionClass($object->reflectionClass, ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC)
@@ -286,7 +346,7 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
             $methods === []
                 ? 'not to have public methods'
                 : sprintf("not to have public methods besides '%s'", implode("', '", $methods)),
-            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, $state->contains)),
+            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, (string) $state->contains)),
         );
     }
 
@@ -309,8 +369,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
 
         $state = new stdClass;
 
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($methods, &$state): bool {
                 $reflectionMethods = isset($object->reflectionClass)
                     ? Reflection::getMethodsFromReflectionClass($object->reflectionClass, ReflectionMethod::IS_PROTECTED)
@@ -329,7 +392,7 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
             $methods === []
                 ? 'not to have protected methods'
                 : sprintf("not to have protected methods besides '%s'", implode("', '", $methods)),
-            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, $state->contains)),
+            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, (string) $state->contains)),
         );
     }
 
@@ -352,8 +415,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
 
         $state = new stdClass;
 
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($methods, &$state): bool {
                 $reflectionMethods = isset($object->reflectionClass)
                     ? Reflection::getMethodsFromReflectionClass($object->reflectionClass, ReflectionMethod::IS_PRIVATE)
@@ -372,7 +438,7 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
             $methods === []
                 ? 'not to have private methods'
                 : sprintf("not to have private methods besides '%s'", implode("', '", $methods)),
-            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, $state->contains)),
+            FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, (string) $state->contains)),
         );
     }
 
@@ -389,9 +455,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeEnum(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->isEnum(),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isEnum(),
             'not to be enum',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -410,8 +479,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeClass(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
+            $original,
             fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! class_exists($object->name),
             'not to be class',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => true),
@@ -431,9 +503,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeInterface(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->isInterface(),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isInterface(),
             'not to be interface',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -452,9 +527,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toExtend(string $class): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->isSubclassOf($class),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->isSubclassOf($class),
             sprintf("not to extend '%s'", $class),
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -465,9 +543,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toExtendNothing(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->getParentClass() !== false,
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || $object->reflectionClass->getParentClass() !== false,
             'to extend a class',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -490,17 +571,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
     {
         $traits = is_array($traits) ? $traits : [$traits];
 
-        return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($traits): bool {
-                foreach ($traits as $trait) {
-                    if (in_array($trait, $object->reflectionClass->getTraitNames(), true)) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
 
-                return true;
-            },
+        return Targeted::make(
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => array_all($traits, fn (string $trait): bool => ! isset($object->reflectionClass) || ! in_array($trait, $object->reflectionClass->getTraitNames(), true)),
             "not to use traits '".implode("', '", $traits)."'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -515,17 +591,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
     {
         $interfaces = is_array($interfaces) ? $interfaces : [$interfaces];
 
-        return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            function (ObjectDescription $object) use ($interfaces): bool {
-                foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
-                    if ($object->reflectionClass->implementsInterface($interface)) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
 
-                return true;
-            },
+        return Targeted::make(
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => array_all($interfaces, fn (string $interface): bool => ! isset($object->reflectionClass) || ! $object->reflectionClass->implementsInterface($interface)),
             "not to implement '".implode("', '", $interfaces)."'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -536,9 +607,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toImplementNothing(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames() !== [],
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || $object->reflectionClass->getInterfaceNames() !== [],
             'to implement an interface',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -557,9 +631,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toHavePrefix(string $prefix): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! str_starts_with($object->reflectionClass->getShortName(), $prefix),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! str_starts_with($object->reflectionClass->getShortName(), $prefix),
             "not to have prefix '{$prefix}'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -570,9 +647,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toHaveSuffix(string $suffix): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! str_ends_with($object->reflectionClass->getName(), $suffix),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! str_ends_with($object->reflectionClass->getName(), $suffix),
             "not to have suffix '{$suffix}'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );
@@ -599,7 +679,10 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeUsed(): ArchExpectation
     {
-        return ToBeUsedInNothing::make($this->original);
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
+        return ToBeUsedInNothing::make($original);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -609,7 +692,10 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeUsedIn(array|string $targets): ArchExpectation
     {
-        return GroupArchExpectation::fromExpectations($this->original, array_map(fn (string $target): GroupArchExpectation => ToBeUsedIn::make($this->original, $target)->opposite(
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
+        return GroupArchExpectation::fromExpectations($original, array_map(fn (string $target): GroupArchExpectation => ToBeUsedIn::make($original, $target)->opposite(
             fn () => $this->throwExpectationFailedException('toBeUsedIn', $target),
         ), is_string($targets) ? [$targets] : $targets));
     }
@@ -632,9 +718,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toBeInvokable(): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod('__invoke'),
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || ! $object->reflectionClass->hasMethod('__invoke'),
             'to not be invokable',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class'))
         );
@@ -645,9 +734,12 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     public function toHaveAttribute(string $attribute): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => $object->reflectionClass->getAttributes($attribute) === [],
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false || $object->reflectionClass->getAttributes($attribute) === [],
             "to not have attribute '{$attribute}'",
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class'))
         );
@@ -706,13 +798,11 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
 
         $exporter = Exporter::default();
 
-        $toString = fn (mixed $argument): string => $exporter->shortenedExport($argument);
-
         throw new ExpectationFailedException(sprintf(
             'Expecting %s not %s %s.',
-            $toString($this->original->value),
+            $exporter->shortenedExport($this->original->value),
             strtolower((string) preg_replace('/(?<!\ )[A-Z]/', ' $0', $name)),
-            implode(' ', array_map(fn (mixed $argument): string => $toString($argument), $arguments)),
+            implode(' ', array_map(fn (mixed $argument): string => $exporter->export($argument), $arguments)),
         ));
     }
 
@@ -737,11 +827,15 @@ final readonly class OppositeExpectation
      */
     private function toBeBackedEnum(string $backingType): ArchExpectation
     {
+        /** @var Expectation<array<int, string>|string> $original */
+        $original = $this->original;
+
         return Targeted::make(
-            $this->original,
-            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => ! $object->reflectionClass->isEnum()
-                || ! (new \ReflectionEnum($object->name))->isBacked() // @phpstan-ignore-line
-                || (string) (new \ReflectionEnum($object->name))->getBackingType() !== $backingType, // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            $original,
+            fn (ObjectDescription $object): bool => isset($object->reflectionClass) === false
+                || ! $object->reflectionClass->isEnum()
+                || ! new \ReflectionEnum($object->name)->isBacked() // @phpstan-ignore-line
+                || (string) new \ReflectionEnum($object->name)->getBackingType() !== $backingType, // @phpstan-ignore-line
             'not to be '.$backingType.' backed enum',
             FileLineFinder::where(fn (string $line): bool => str_contains($line, 'class')),
         );

src/Factories/Covers/CoversNothing.php

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace Pest\Factories\Covers;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-final class CoversNothing {}

src/Factories/TestCaseFactory.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use Pest\Concerns;
 use Pest\Contracts\HasPrintableTestCaseName;
 use Pest\Evaluators\Attributes;
 use Pest\Exceptions\DatasetMissing;
+use Pest\Exceptions\InvalidTestClassName;
 use Pest\Exceptions\ShouldNotHappen;
 use Pest\Exceptions\TestAlreadyExist;
 use Pest\Exceptions\TestClosureMustNotBeStatic;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ use Pest\Factories\Concerns\HigherOrderable;
 use Pest\Support\Reflection;
 use Pest\Support\Str;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 use RuntimeException;
 
@@ -58,6 +60,11 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
         Concerns\Expectable::class,
     ];
 
+    /**
+     * The namespace for the test case, overrides the path-based namespace when set.
+     */
+    public ?string $namespace = null;
+
     /**
      * Creates a new Factory instance.
      */
@@ -88,7 +95,8 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
             $filename = (string) preg_replace_callback('~^(?P<drive>[a-z]+:\\\)~i', static fn (array $match): string => strtolower($match['drive']), $filename);
         }
 
-        $filename = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', addslashes((string) realpath($filename)));
+        $realpath = (string) realpath($filename);
+        $filename = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', addslashes($realpath));
         $rootPath = TestSuite::getInstance()->rootPath;
         $relativePath = str_replace($rootPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '', $filename);
 
@@ -110,8 +118,8 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
         $relativePath = (string) preg_replace('|%[a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]|', '', $relativePath);
         // Remove escaped quote sequences (maintain namespace)
         $relativePath = str_replace(array_map(fn (string $quote): string => sprintf('\\%s', $quote), ['\'', '"']), '', $relativePath);
-        // Limit to A-Z, a-z, 0-9, '_', '-'.
-        $relativePath = (string) preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\\\\]/', '', $relativePath);
+        // Limit to Unicode letters and numbers.
+        $relativePath = (string) preg_replace('/[^\p{L}\p{N}\\\\]/u', '', $relativePath);
 
         $classFQN = 'P\\'.$relativePath;
 
@@ -126,16 +134,26 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
 
         $partsFQN = explode('\\', $classFQN);
         $className = array_pop($partsFQN);
-        $namespace = implode('\\', $partsFQN);
+        $namespace = $this->namespace ?? implode('\\', $partsFQN);
         $baseClass = sprintf('\%s', $this->class);
 
         if (trim($className) === '') {
             $className = 'InvalidTestName'.Str::random();
+        } elseif (! Str::isValidClassName($className)) {
+            throw InvalidTestClassName::fromClassName($this->filename, $className);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->namespace === null) {
+            foreach ($partsFQN as $partFQN) {
+                if (! Str::isValidIdentifier($partFQN)) {
+                    throw InvalidTestClassName::fromNamespace($this->filename, $namespace, $partFQN);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         $this->attributes = [
             new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox::class,
+                TestDox::class,
                 [$this->filename],
             ),
             ...$this->attributes,
@@ -143,6 +161,8 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
 
         $attributesCode = Attributes::code($this->attributes);
 
+        $filenameLiteral = var_export($realpath, true);
+
         $methodsCode = implode('', array_map(
             fn (TestCaseMethodFactory $methodFactory): string => $methodFactory->buildForEvaluation(),
             $methods
@@ -152,6 +172,7 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
             $classCode = <<<PHP
             namespace $namespace;
 
+            use Pest\Exceptions\DatasetProviderError as __PestDatasetProviderError;
             use Pest\Repositories\DatasetsRepository as __PestDatasets;
             use Pest\TestSuite as __PestTestSuite;
 
@@ -160,13 +181,13 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
             final class $className extends $baseClass implements $hasPrintableTestCaseClassFQN {
                 $traitsCode
 
-                private static \$__filename = '$filename';
+                public static \$__filename = $filenameLiteral;
 
                 $methodsCode
             }
             PHP;
 
-            eval($classCode); // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            eval($classCode);
         } catch (ParseError $caught) {
             throw new RuntimeException(sprintf(
                 "Unable to create test case for test file at %s. \n %s",
@@ -191,7 +212,7 @@ final class TestCaseFactory
 
         if (
             $method->closure instanceof \Closure &&
-            (new \ReflectionFunction($method->closure))->isStatic()
+            new \ReflectionFunction($method->closure)->isStatic()
         ) {
 
             throw new TestClosureMustNotBeStatic($method);

src/Factories/TestCaseMethodFactory.php

@@ -9,10 +9,14 @@ use Pest\Evaluators\Attributes;
 use Pest\Exceptions\ShouldNotHappen;
 use Pest\Factories\Concerns\HigherOrderable;
 use Pest\Repositories\DatasetsRepository;
+use Pest\Support\Description;
 use Pest\Support\Str;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\Assert;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Depends;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 /**
@@ -31,8 +35,10 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
 
     /**
      * The test's describing, if any.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, Description>
      */
-    public ?string $describing = null;
+    public array $describing = [];
 
     /**
      * The test's description, if any.
@@ -44,6 +50,11 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
      */
     public int $repetitions = 1;
 
+    /**
+     * The test's number of flaky retry tries.
+     */
+    public ?int $flakyTries = null;
+
     /**
      * Determines if the test is a "todo".
      */
@@ -153,7 +164,7 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
         assert($testCase instanceof TestCaseFactory);
         $method = $this;
 
-        return function (...$arguments) use ($testCase, $method, $closure): mixed { // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        return function (...$arguments) use ($testCase, $method, $closure): mixed {
             /* @var TestCase $this */
             $testCase->proxies->proxy($this);
             $method->proxies->proxy($this);
@@ -190,21 +201,21 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
 
         $this->attributes = [
             new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test::class,
+                Test::class,
                 [],
             ),
             new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox::class,
+                TestDox::class,
                 [str_replace('*/', '{@*}', $this->description)],
             ),
             ...$this->attributes,
         ];
 
         foreach ($this->depends as $depend) {
-            $depend = Str::evaluable($this->describing !== null ? Str::describe($this->describing, $depend) : $depend);
+            $depend = Str::evaluable($this->describing === [] ? $depend : Str::describe($this->describing, $depend));
 
             $this->attributes[] = new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Depends::class,
+                Depends::class,
                 [$depend],
             );
         }
@@ -224,6 +235,10 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
             $attributesCode
                 public function $methodName(...\$arguments)
                 {
+                    if (count(\$arguments) === 1 && \$arguments[0] instanceof __PestDatasetProviderError) {
+                        throw \$arguments[0]->getPrevious() ?? \$arguments[0];
+                    }
+
                     return \$this->__runTest(
                         \$this->__test,
                         ...\$arguments,
@@ -250,7 +265,11 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
 
                 public static function $dataProviderName()
                 {
-                    return __PestDatasets::get(self::\$__filename, "$methodName");
+                    try {
+                        return __PestDatasets::get(self::\$__filename, "$methodName");
+                    } catch (\Throwable \$throwable) {
+                        return [[new __PestDatasetProviderError(\$throwable)]];
+                    }
                 }
 
         EOF;

src/Functions.php

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
-use Pest\Concerns\Expectable;
+use Pest\Browser\Api\ArrayablePendingAwaitablePage;
+use Pest\Browser\Api\PendingAwaitablePage;
 use Pest\Configuration;
 use Pest\Exceptions\AfterAllWithinDescribe;
 use Pest\Exceptions\BeforeAllWithinDescribe;
 use Pest\Expectation;
+use Pest\Installers\PluginBrowser;
 use Pest\Mutate\Contracts\MutationTestRunner;
 use Pest\Mutate\Repositories\ConfigurationRepository;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\AfterEachCall;
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ use Pest\Repositories\DatasetsRepository;
 use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
 use Pest\Support\Container;
 use Pest\Support\DatasetInfo;
+use Pest\Support\Description;
 use Pest\Support\HigherOrderTapProxy;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ if (! function_exists('beforeAll')) {
      */
     function beforeAll(Closure $closure): void
     {
-        if (! is_null(DescribeCall::describing())) {
-            $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        if (DescribeCall::describing() !== []) {
+            $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
             throw new BeforeAllWithinDescribe($filename);
         }
@@ -57,13 +60,11 @@ if (! function_exists('beforeEach')) {
     /**
      * Runs the given closure before each test in the current file.
      *
-     * @param-closure-this TestCase  $closure
-     *
-     * @return HigherOrderTapProxy<Expectable|TestCall|TestCase>|Expectable|TestCall|TestCase|mixed
+     * @param-closure-this TestCall  $closure
      */
     function beforeEach(?Closure $closure = null): BeforeEachCall
     {
-        $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
         return new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename, $closure);
     }
@@ -88,14 +89,12 @@ if (! function_exists('describe')) {
      * Adds the given closure as a group of tests. The first argument
      * is the group description; the second argument is a closure
      * that contains the group tests.
-     *
-     * @return HigherOrderTapProxy<Expectable|TestCall|TestCase>|Expectable|TestCall|TestCase|mixed
      */
     function describe(string $description, Closure $tests): DescribeCall
     {
         $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
-        return new DescribeCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename, $description, $tests);
+        return new DescribeCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename, new Description($description), $tests);
     }
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ if (! function_exists('uses')) {
      */
     function uses(string ...$classAndTraits): UsesCall
     {
-        $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
         return new UsesCall($filename, array_values($classAndTraits));
     }
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ if (! function_exists('pest')) {
      */
     function pest(): Configuration
     {
-        return new Configuration(Backtrace::file());
+        return new Configuration(Backtrace::testFile());
     }
 }
 
@@ -130,13 +129,13 @@ if (! function_exists('test')) {
      * is the test description; the second argument is
      * a closure that contains the test expectations.
      *
-     * @param-closure-this TestCase  $closure
+     * @param-closure-this TestCall  $closure
      *
-     * @return Expectable|TestCall|TestCase|mixed
+     * @return ($description is string ? TestCall : HigherOrderTapProxy|TestCall)
      */
     function test(?string $description = null, ?Closure $closure = null): HigherOrderTapProxy|TestCall
     {
-        if ($description === null && TestSuite::getInstance()->test instanceof \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase) {
+        if ($description === null && TestSuite::getInstance()->test instanceof TestCase) {
             return new HigherOrderTapProxy(TestSuite::getInstance()->test);
         }
 
@@ -152,34 +151,23 @@ if (! function_exists('it')) {
      * is the test description; the second argument is
      * a closure that contains the test expectations.
      *
-     * @param-closure-this TestCase  $closure
-     *
-     * @return Expectable|TestCall|TestCase|mixed
+     * @param-closure-this TestCall  $closure
      */
     function it(string $description, ?Closure $closure = null): TestCall
     {
         $description = sprintf('it %s', $description);
 
-        /** @var TestCall $test */
-        $test = test($description, $closure);
-
-        return $test;
+        return test($description, $closure);
     }
 }
 
 if (! function_exists('todo')) {
     /**
      * Creates a new test that is marked as "todo".
-     *
-     * @return Expectable|TestCall|TestCase|mixed
      */
     function todo(string $description): TestCall
     {
-        $test = test($description);
-
-        assert($test instanceof TestCall);
-
-        return $test->todo();
+        return test($description)->todo();
     }
 }
 
@@ -187,13 +175,11 @@ if (! function_exists('afterEach')) {
     /**
      * Runs the given closure after each test in the current file.
      *
-     * @param-closure-this TestCase  $closure
-     *
-     * @return Expectable|HigherOrderTapProxy<Expectable|TestCall|TestCase>|TestCall|mixed
+     * @param-closure-this TestCall  $closure
      */
     function afterEach(?Closure $closure = null): AfterEachCall
     {
-        $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
         return new AfterEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename, $closure);
     }
@@ -205,8 +191,8 @@ if (! function_exists('afterAll')) {
      */
     function afterAll(Closure $closure): void
     {
-        if (! is_null(DescribeCall::describing())) {
-            $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        if (DescribeCall::describing() !== []) {
+            $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
             throw new AfterAllWithinDescribe($filename);
         }
@@ -223,7 +209,7 @@ if (! function_exists('covers')) {
      */
     function covers(array|string ...$classesOrFunctions): void
     {
-        $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
         $beforeEachCall = (new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename));
 
@@ -232,7 +218,7 @@ if (! function_exists('covers')) {
 
         /** @var MutationTestRunner $runner */
         $runner = Container::getInstance()->get(MutationTestRunner::class);
-        /** @var \Pest\Mutate\Repositories\ConfigurationRepository $configurationRepository */
+        /** @var ConfigurationRepository $configurationRepository */
         $configurationRepository = Container::getInstance()->get(ConfigurationRepository::class);
         $everything = $configurationRepository->cliConfiguration->toArray()['everything'] ?? false;
         $classes = $configurationRepository->cliConfiguration->toArray()['classes'] ?? false;
@@ -252,14 +238,14 @@ if (! function_exists('mutates')) {
      */
     function mutates(array|string ...$targets): void
     {
-        $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        $filename = Backtrace::testFile();
 
         $beforeEachCall = (new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename));
         $beforeEachCall->group('__pest_mutate_only');
 
         /** @var MutationTestRunner $runner */
         $runner = Container::getInstance()->get(MutationTestRunner::class);
-        /** @var \Pest\Mutate\Repositories\ConfigurationRepository $configurationRepository */
+        /** @var ConfigurationRepository $configurationRepository */
         $configurationRepository = Container::getInstance()->get(ConfigurationRepository::class);
         $everything = $configurationRepository->cliConfiguration->toArray()['everything'] ?? false;
         $classes = $configurationRepository->cliConfiguration->toArray()['classes'] ?? false;
@@ -278,3 +264,51 @@ if (! function_exists('mutates')) {
         }
     }
 }
+
+if (! function_exists('fixture')) {
+    /**
+     * Returns the absolute path to a fixture file.
+     */
+    function fixture(string $file): string
+    {
+        $file = implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, [
+            TestSuite::getInstance()->rootPath,
+            TestSuite::getInstance()->testPath,
+            'Fixtures',
+            str_replace(['/', '\\'], DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $file),
+        ]);
+
+        $fileRealPath = realpath($file);
+
+        if ($fileRealPath === false) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                'The fixture file ['.$file.'] does not exist.',
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $fileRealPath;
+    }
+}
+
+if (! function_exists('visit')) {
+    /**
+     * Browse to the given URL.
+     *
+     * @template TUrl of array<int, string>|string
+     *
+     * @param  TUrl  $url
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $options
+     * @return (TUrl is array<int, string> ? ArrayablePendingAwaitablePage : PendingAwaitablePage)
+     */
+    function visit(array|string $url, array $options = []): ArrayablePendingAwaitablePage|PendingAwaitablePage
+    {
+        if (! class_exists(Pest\Browser\Configuration::class)) {
+            PluginBrowser::install();
+
+            exit(0);
+        }
+
+        // @phpstan-ignore-next-line
+        return test()->visit($url, $options);
+    }
+}

src/Installers/PluginBrowser.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Installers;
+
+use Pest\Support\View;
+
+final readonly class PluginBrowser
+{
+    public static function install(): void
+    {
+        View::render('installers/plugin-browser');
+    }
+}

src/Kernel.php

@@ -27,15 +27,22 @@ use Whoops\Exception\Inspector;
 /**
  * @internal
  */
-final readonly class Kernel
+final class Kernel
 {
+    /**
+     * Either the kernel is terminated or not.
+     */
+    private bool $terminated = false;
+
     /**
      * The Kernel bootstrappers.
      *
      * @var array<int, class-string>
      */
-    private const BOOTSTRAPPERS = [
+    private const array BOOTSTRAPPERS = [
         Bootstrappers\BootOverrides::class,
+        Bootstrappers\BootPhpUnitConfiguration::class,
+        Plugins\Tia\Bootstrapper::class,
         Bootstrappers\BootSubscribers::class,
         Bootstrappers\BootFiles::class,
         Bootstrappers\BootView::class,
@@ -43,15 +50,22 @@ final readonly class Kernel
         Bootstrappers\BootExcludeList::class,
     ];
 
+    /**
+     * The Kernel restarters — resolved and invoked from `bin/pest`
+     * before any other Pest class is touched, so the list is exposed
+     * on the Kernel rather than driven from `bin/pest` directly.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, class-string<Contracts\Restarter>>
+     */
+    public const array RESTARTERS = [
+        Restarters\XdebugRestarter::class,
+        Restarters\PcovRestarter::class,
+    ];
+
     /**
      * Creates a new Kernel instance.
      */
-    public function __construct(
-        private Application $application,
-        private OutputInterface $output,
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
+    public function __construct(private readonly Application $application, private readonly OutputInterface $output) {}
 
     /**
      * Boots the Kernel.
@@ -71,7 +85,7 @@ final readonly class Kernel
             $output,
         );
 
-        register_shutdown_function(fn () => $kernel->shutdown());
+        register_shutdown_function($kernel->shutdown(...));
 
         foreach (self::BOOTSTRAPPERS as $bootstrapper) {
             $bootstrapper = Container::getInstance()->get($bootstrapper);
@@ -112,9 +126,13 @@ final readonly class Kernel
         $configuration = Registry::get();
         $result = Facade::result();
 
-        return CallsAddsOutput::execute(
+        $result = CallsAddsOutput::execute(
             Result::exitCode($configuration, $result),
         );
+
+        $this->terminate();
+
+        return $result;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -122,6 +140,12 @@ final readonly class Kernel
      */
     public function terminate(): void
     {
+        if ($this->terminated) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->terminated = true;
+
         $preBufferOutput = Container::getInstance()->get(KernelDump::class);
 
         assert($preBufferOutput instanceof KernelDump);
@@ -139,7 +163,7 @@ final readonly class Kernel
         $this->terminate();
 
         if (is_array($error = error_get_last())) {
-            if (! in_array($error['type'], [E_ERROR, E_CORE_ERROR], true)) {
+            if (! in_array($error['type'], [E_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_CORE_ERROR], true)) {
                 return;
             }
 

src/KernelDump.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Pest;
 
+use Laravel\Pao\Execution;
 use Pest\Support\View;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
 
@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@ final class KernelDump
      */
     public function enable(): void
     {
+        if (class_exists(Execution::class) && Execution::running()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         ob_start(function (string $message): string {
             $this->buffer .= $message;
 
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ final class KernelDump
      */
     public function disable(): void
     {
-        @ob_clean(); // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        @ob_clean();
 
         if ($this->buffer !== '') {
             $this->flush();
@@ -68,6 +73,10 @@ final class KernelDump
 
         $type = 'INFO';
 
+        if (is_array($error = error_get_last()) && in_array($error['type'], [E_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_CORE_ERROR], true)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         if ($this->isInternalError($this->buffer)) {
             $type = 'ERROR';
             $this->buffer = str_replace(
@@ -107,7 +116,6 @@ final class KernelDump
      */
     private function isInternalError(string $output): bool
     {
-        return str_contains($output, 'An error occurred inside PHPUnit.')
-            || str_contains($output, 'Fatal error');
+        return str_contains($output, 'An error occurred inside PHPUnit.');
     }
 }

src/Logging/Converter.php

@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ use Pest\Support\Str;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Test;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Code\Throwable;
+use PHPUnit\Event\Test\AfterLastTestMethodErrored;
+use PHPUnit\Event\Test\AfterLastTestMethodFailed;
 use PHPUnit\Event\Test\BeforeFirstTestMethodErrored;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Test\ConsideredRisky;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Errored;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Failed;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Test\MarkedIncomplete;
-use PHPUnit\Event\Test\Skipped;
+use PHPUnit\Event\Test\BeforeFirstTestMethodFailed;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Event\TestSuite\TestSuiteForTestMethodWithDataProvider;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\Exception as FrameworkException;
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ final readonly class Converter
     /**
      * The prefix for the test suite name.
      */
-    private const PREFIX = 'P\\';
+    private const string PREFIX = 'P\\';
 
     /**
      *  The state generator.
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ final readonly class Converter
 
         // clean the paths of each frame.
         $frames = array_map(
-            fn (string $frame): string => $this->toRelativePath($frame),
+            $this->toRelativePath(...),
             $frames
         );
 
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ final readonly class Converter
     {
         if ($testSuite instanceof TestSuiteForTestMethodWithDataProvider) {
             $firstTest = $this->getFirstTest($testSuite);
-            if ($firstTest instanceof \PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod) {
+            if ($firstTest instanceof TestMethod) {
                 return $this->getTestMethodNameWithoutDatasetSuffix($firstTest);
             }
         }
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ final readonly class Converter
     public function getTestSuiteLocation(TestSuite $testSuite): ?string
     {
         $firstTest = $this->getFirstTest($testSuite);
-        if (! $firstTest instanceof \PHPUnit\Event\Code\TestMethod) {
+        if (! $firstTest instanceof TestMethod) {
             return null;
         }
         $path = $firstTest->testDox()->prettifiedClassName();
@@ -251,22 +249,29 @@ final readonly class Converter
             ...$result->testMarkedIncompleteEvents(),
         ];
 
-        $numberOfNotPassedTests = count(
-            array_unique(
-                array_map(
-                    function (BeforeFirstTestMethodErrored|Errored|Failed|Skipped|ConsideredRisky|MarkedIncomplete $event): string {
-                        if ($event instanceof BeforeFirstTestMethodErrored) {
-                            return $event->testClassName();
-                        }
+        $notPassedTests = [];
 
-                        return $this->getTestCaseLocation($event->test());
-                    },
-                    $events
-                )
-            )
-        );
+        foreach ($events as $event) {
+            if ($event instanceof AfterLastTestMethodErrored) {
+                // PHPUnit's collector does not count these towards `numberOfTestsRun`...
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($event instanceof AfterLastTestMethodFailed) {
+                // PHPUnit's collector does not count these towards `numberOfTestsRun`...
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($event instanceof BeforeFirstTestMethodErrored || $event instanceof BeforeFirstTestMethodFailed) {
+                $notPassedTests[] = $event->testClassName();
 
-        $numberOfPassedTests = $result->numberOfTestsRun() - $numberOfNotPassedTests;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $notPassedTests[] = $this->getTestCaseLocation($event->test());
+        }
+
+        $numberOfPassedTests = $result->numberOfTestsRun()
+            - count(array_unique($notPassedTests))
+            - $result->numberOfTestSkippedByTestSuiteSkippedEvents();
 
         return $this->stateGenerator->fromPhpUnitTestResult($numberOfPassedTests, $result);
     }

src/Logging/TeamCity/Subscriber/TestSkippedSubscriber.php

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ final class TestSkippedSubscriber extends Subscriber implements SkippedSubscribe
 {
     public function notify(Skipped $event): void
     {
+        if ($event->message() === '__TODO__') {
+            return; // "todo" tests are reported in the summary, not as ignored tests...
+        }
+
         $this->logger()->testSkipped($event);
     }
 }

src/Logging/TeamCity/TeamCityLogger.php

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ final class TeamCityLogger
 
     public function testFinished(Finished $event): void
     {
-        if (! $this->time instanceof \PHPUnit\Event\Telemetry\HRTime) {
+        if (! $this->time instanceof HRTime) {
             throw ShouldNotHappen::fromMessage('Start time has not been set.');
         }
 
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ final class TeamCityLogger
             $reflector = new ReflectionClass($telemetry);
 
             $property = $reflector->getProperty('current');
-            $property->setAccessible(true);
             $snapshot = $property->getValue($telemetry);
             assert($snapshot instanceof Snapshot);
 
@@ -242,6 +241,12 @@ final class TeamCityLogger
                 $telemetry->memoryUsageSinceStart(),
                 $telemetry->durationSincePrevious(),
                 $telemetry->memoryUsageSincePrevious(),
+                $telemetry->userCpuTimeSinceStart(),
+                $telemetry->systemCpuTimeSinceStart(),
+                $telemetry->totalCpuTimeSinceStart(),
+                $telemetry->userCpuTimeSincePrevious(),
+                $telemetry->systemCpuTimeSincePrevious(),
+                $telemetry->totalCpuTimeSincePrevious(),
             );
         }
 

src/Mixins/Expectation.php

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ use Closure;
 use Countable;
 use DateTimeInterface;
 use Error;
+use Illuminate\Testing\TestResponse;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use JsonSerializable;
 use Pest\Exceptions\InvalidExpectationValue;
 use Pest\Matchers\Any;
+use Pest\Plugins\Snapshot;
 use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Exporter;
 use Pest\Support\NullClosure;
@@ -183,7 +185,6 @@ final class Expectation
     {
         foreach ($needles as $needle) {
             if (is_string($this->value)) {
-                // @phpstan-ignore-next-line
                 Assert::assertStringContainsString((string) $needle, $this->value);
             } else {
                 if (! is_iterable($this->value)) {
@@ -782,15 +783,13 @@ final class Expectation
         foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
             Assert::assertArrayHasKey($key, $valueAsArray, $message);
 
-            if ($message === '') {
-                $message = sprintf(
-                    'Failed asserting that an array has a key %s with the value %s.',
-                    $this->export($key),
-                    $this->export($valueAsArray[$key]),
-                );
-            }
+            $assertMessage = $message !== '' ? $message : sprintf(
+                'Failed asserting that an array has a key %s with the value %s.',
+                $this->export($key),
+                $this->export($valueAsArray[$key]),
+            );
 
-            Assert::assertEquals($value, $valueAsArray[$key], $message);
+            Assert::assertEquals($value, $valueAsArray[$key], $assertMessage);
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -803,7 +802,7 @@ final class Expectation
      * @param  iterable<string, mixed>  $object
      * @return self<TValue>
      */
-    public function toMatchObject(iterable $object, string $message = ''): self
+    public function toMatchObject(object|iterable $object, string $message = ''): self
     {
         foreach ((array) $object as $property => $value) {
             if (! is_object($this->value) && ! is_string($this->value)) {
@@ -815,15 +814,13 @@ final class Expectation
             /* @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
             $propertyValue = $this->value->{$property};
 
-            if ($message === '') {
-                $message = sprintf(
-                    'Failed asserting that an object has a property %s with the value %s.',
-                    $this->export($property),
-                    $this->export($propertyValue),
-                );
-            }
+            $assertMessage = $message !== '' ? $message : sprintf(
+                'Failed asserting that an object has a property %s with the value %s.',
+                $this->export($property),
+                $this->export($propertyValue),
+            );
 
-            Assert::assertEquals($value, $propertyValue, $message);
+            Assert::assertEquals($value, $propertyValue, $assertMessage);
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -847,7 +844,7 @@ final class Expectation
             is_object($this->value) && method_exists($this->value, 'toSnapshot') => $this->value->toSnapshot(),
             is_object($this->value) && method_exists($this->value, '__toString') => $this->value->__toString(),
             is_object($this->value) && method_exists($this->value, 'toString') => $this->value->toString(),
-            $this->value instanceof \Illuminate\Testing\TestResponse => $this->value->getContent(), // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            $this->value instanceof TestResponse => $this->value->getContent(), // @phpstan-ignore-line
             is_array($this->value) => json_encode($this->value, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT),
             $this->value instanceof Traversable => json_encode(iterator_to_array($this->value), JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT),
             $this->value instanceof JsonSerializable => json_encode($this->value->jsonSerialize(), JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT),
@@ -855,18 +852,31 @@ final class Expectation
             default => InvalidExpectationValue::expected('array|object|string'),
         };
 
-        if ($snapshots->has()) {
-            [$filename, $content] = $snapshots->get();
-
-            Assert::assertSame(
-                strtr($content, ["\r\n" => "\n", "\r" => "\n"]),
-                strtr($string, ["\r\n" => "\n", "\r" => "\n"]),
-                $message === '' ? "Failed asserting that the string value matches its snapshot ($filename)." : $message
-            );
-        } else {
+        if (! $snapshots->has()) {
             $filename = $snapshots->save($string);
 
             TestSuite::getInstance()->registerSnapshotChange("Snapshot created at [$filename]");
+        } else {
+            [$filename, $content] = $snapshots->get();
+
+            $normalizedContent = strtr($content, ["\r\n" => "\n", "\r" => "\n"]);
+            $normalizedString = strtr($string, ["\r\n" => "\n", "\r" => "\n"]);
+
+            if (Snapshot::$updateSnapshots && $normalizedContent !== $normalizedString) {
+                $snapshots->save($string);
+
+                TestSuite::getInstance()->registerSnapshotChange("Snapshot updated at [$filename]");
+            } else {
+                if (Snapshot::$updateSnapshots) {
+                    TestSuite::getInstance()->registerSnapshotChange("Snapshot unchanged at [$filename]");
+                }
+
+                Assert::assertSame(
+                    $normalizedContent,
+                    $normalizedString,
+                    $message === '' ? "Failed asserting that the string value matches its snapshot ($filename)." : $message
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -926,7 +936,7 @@ final class Expectation
 
         if ($exception instanceof Closure) {
             $callback = $exception;
-            $parameters = (new ReflectionFunction($exception))->getParameters();
+            $parameters = new ReflectionFunction($exception)->getParameters();
 
             if (count($parameters) !== 1) {
                 throw new InvalidArgumentException('The given closure must have a single parameter type-hinted as the class string.');
@@ -944,6 +954,7 @@ final class Expectation
         } catch (Throwable $e) {
 
             if ($exception instanceof Throwable) {
+                // @phpstan-ignore-next-line
                 expect($e)
                     ->toBeInstanceOf($exception::class, $message)
                     ->and($e->getMessage())->toBe($exceptionMessage ?? $exception->getMessage(), $message);
@@ -988,7 +999,7 @@ final class Expectation
      */
     private function export(mixed $value): string
     {
-        if (! $this->exporter instanceof \Pest\Support\Exporter) {
+        if (! $this->exporter instanceof Exporter) {
             $this->exporter = Exporter::default();
         }
 
@@ -1131,6 +1142,22 @@ final class Expectation
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is a ULID.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeUlid(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue(Str::isUlid($this->value), $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Asserts that the value is between 2 specified values
      *
@@ -1144,6 +1171,22 @@ final class Expectation
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is an email address.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeEmail(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if ($message === '') {
+            $message = "Failed asserting that {$this->value} is an email address.";
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue(Str::isEmail((string) $this->value), $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Asserts that the value is a url
      *
@@ -1159,4 +1202,121 @@ final class Expectation
 
         return $this;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value can be converted to a slug
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeSlug(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if ($message === '') {
+            $message = "Failed asserting that {$this->value} can be converted to a slug.";
+        }
+
+        $slug = Str::slugify((string) $this->value);
+        Assert::assertNotEmpty($slug, $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is an IP address.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeIpAddress(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue((bool) filter_var($this->value, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP), $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is a MAC address.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeMacAddress(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue((bool) filter_var($this->value, FILTER_VALIDATE_MAC), $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is a hostname.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeHostname(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue((bool) filter_var($this->value, FILTER_VALIDATE_DOMAIN, FILTER_FLAG_HOSTNAME), $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is a domain name.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeDomain(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        $isValid = filter_var($this->value, FILTER_VALIDATE_DOMAIN, FILTER_FLAG_HOSTNAME) !== false
+            && str_contains($this->value, '.');
+
+        Assert::assertTrue($isValid, $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is a base64-encoded string.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeBase64(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        $decoded = base64_decode($this->value, true);
+        Assert::assertTrue($decoded !== false && base64_encode($decoded) === $this->value, $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the value is a hexadecimal string.
+     *
+     * @return self<TValue>
+     */
+    public function toBeHexadecimal(string $message = ''): self
+    {
+        if (! is_string($this->value)) {
+            InvalidExpectationValue::expected('string');
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue(ctype_xdigit($this->value), $message);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
 }

src/PHPStan/HigherOrderExpectationTypeExtension.php

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\PHPStan;
+
+use Pest\Expectations\HigherOrderExpectation;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ReflectionProvider;
+use PHPStan\Type\ExpressionTypeResolverExtension;
+use PHPStan\Type\ObjectType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+
+/**
+ * Prevents native declared properties of HigherOrderExpectation (like $original,
+ * $expectation, $opposite, $shouldReset) from being incorrectly resolved as
+ * higher-order value property accesses by downstream ExpressionTypeResolverExtensions.
+ *
+ * This extension must be registered BEFORE the pest-plugin-phpstan HigherOrderExpectationTypeExtension.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final readonly class HigherOrderExpectationTypeExtension implements ExpressionTypeResolverExtension
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ReflectionProvider $reflectionProvider,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function getType(Expr $expr, Scope $scope): ?Type
+    {
+        if (! $expr instanceof PropertyFetch || ! $expr->name instanceof Identifier) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $varType = $scope->getType($expr->var);
+
+        if (! new ObjectType(HigherOrderExpectation::class)->isSuperTypeOf($varType)->yes()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->reflectionProvider->hasClass(HigherOrderExpectation::class)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $propertyName = $expr->name->name;
+        $classReflection = $this->reflectionProvider->getClass(HigherOrderExpectation::class);
+
+        if (! $classReflection->hasNativeProperty($propertyName)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $varType->getProperty($propertyName, $scope)->getReadableType();
+    }
+}

src/Panic.php

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ final readonly class Panic
     {
         try {
             $output = Container::getInstance()->get(OutputInterface::class);
-        } catch (Throwable) { // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        } catch (Throwable) {
             $output = new ConsoleOutput;
         }
 

src/PendingCalls/AfterEachCall.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace Pest\PendingCalls;
 
 use Closure;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\Concerns\Describable;
+use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
 use Pest\Support\ChainableClosure;
 use Pest\Support\HigherOrderMessageCollection;
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ final class AfterEachCall
         $proxies = $this->proxies;
 
         $afterEachTestCase = ChainableClosure::boundWhen(
-            fn (): bool => is_null($describing) || $this->__describing === $describing,
-            ChainableClosure::bound(fn () => $proxies->chain($this), $this->closure)->bindTo($this, self::class), // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            fn (): bool => $describing === [] || in_array(Arr::last($describing), $this->__describing, true),
+            ChainableClosure::bound(fn () => $proxies->chain($this), $this->closure)->bindTo($this, self::class),
         )->bindTo($this, self::class);
 
         assert($afterEachTestCase instanceof Closure);

src/PendingCalls/BeforeEachCall.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ namespace Pest\PendingCalls;
 use Closure;
 use Pest\Exceptions\AfterBeforeTestFunction;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\Concerns\Describable;
+use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
 use Pest\Support\ChainableClosure;
 use Pest\Support\HigherOrderMessageCollection;
@@ -63,12 +64,12 @@ final class BeforeEachCall
 
         $beforeEachTestCall = function (TestCall $testCall) use ($describing): void {
 
-            if ($this->describing !== null) {
-                if ($describing !== $this->describing) {
+            if ($this->describing !== []) {
+                if (Arr::last($describing) !== Arr::last($this->describing)) {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                if ($describing !== $testCall->describing) {
+                if (! in_array(Arr::last($describing), $testCall->describing, true)) {
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ final class BeforeEachCall
         };
 
         $beforeEachTestCase = ChainableClosure::boundWhen(
-            fn (): bool => is_null($describing) || $this->__describing === $describing,
-            ChainableClosure::bound(fn () => $testCaseProxies->chain($this), $this->closure)->bindTo($this, self::class), // @phpstan-ignore-line
+            fn (): bool => $describing === [] || in_array(Arr::last($describing), $this->__describing, true),
+            ChainableClosure::bound(fn () => $testCaseProxies->chain($this), $this->closure)->bindTo($this, self::class),
         )->bindTo($this, self::class);
 
         assert($beforeEachTestCase instanceof Closure);
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ final class BeforeEachCall
      */
     public function after(Closure $closure): self
     {
-        if ($this->describing === null) {
+        if ($this->describing === []) {
             throw new AfterBeforeTestFunction($this->filename);
         }
 

src/PendingCalls/Concerns/Describable.php

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Pest\PendingCalls\Concerns;
 
+use Pest\Support\Description;
+
 /**
  * @internal
  */
@@ -11,11 +13,15 @@ trait Describable
 {
     /**
      * Note: this is property is not used; however, it gets added automatically by rector php.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, Description>
      */
-    public string $__describing;
+    public array $__describing;
 
     /**
      * The describing of the test case.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, Description>
      */
-    public ?string $describing = null;
+    public array $describing = [];
 }

src/PendingCalls/DescribeCall.php

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Pest\PendingCalls;
 
 use Closure;
-use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
+use Pest\Support\Description;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
 
 /**
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ final class DescribeCall
 {
     /**
      * The current describe call.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, Description>
      */
-    private static ?string $describing = null;
+    private static array $describing = [];
 
     /**
      * The describe "before each" call.
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ final class DescribeCall
     public function __construct(
         public readonly TestSuite $testSuite,
         public readonly string $filename,
-        public readonly string $description,
+        public readonly Description $description,
         public readonly Closure $tests
     ) {
         //
@@ -37,8 +39,10 @@ final class DescribeCall
 
     /**
      * What is the current describing.
+     *
+     * @return array<int, Description>
      */
-    public static function describing(): ?string
+    public static function describing(): array
     {
         return self::$describing;
     }
@@ -48,14 +52,18 @@ final class DescribeCall
      */
     public function __destruct()
     {
-        unset($this->currentBeforeEachCall);
+        // Ensure BeforeEachCall destructs before creating tests
+        // by moving to local scope and clearing the reference
+        $beforeEach = $this->currentBeforeEachCall;
+        $this->currentBeforeEachCall = null;
+        unset($beforeEach);  // Trigger destructor immediately
 
-        self::$describing = $this->description;
+        self::$describing[] = $this->description;
 
         try {
             ($this->tests)();
         } finally {
-            self::$describing = null;
+            array_pop(self::$describing);
         }
     }
 
@@ -66,15 +74,16 @@ final class DescribeCall
      */
     public function __call(string $name, array $arguments): self
     {
-        $filename = Backtrace::file();
+        if (! $this->currentBeforeEachCall instanceof BeforeEachCall) {
+            $this->currentBeforeEachCall = new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $this->filename);
 
-        if (! $this->currentBeforeEachCall instanceof \Pest\PendingCalls\BeforeEachCall) {
-            $this->currentBeforeEachCall = new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename);
-
-            $this->currentBeforeEachCall->describing = $this->description;
+            $this->currentBeforeEachCall->describing = array_merge(
+                DescribeCall::describing(),
+                [$this->description]
+            );
         }
 
-        $this->currentBeforeEachCall->{$name}(...$arguments); // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        $this->currentBeforeEachCall->{$name}(...$arguments);
 
         return $this;
     }

src/PendingCalls/TestCall.php

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use Pest\Factories\Attribute;
 use Pest\Factories\TestCaseMethodFactory;
 use Pest\Mutate\Repositories\ConfigurationRepository;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\Concerns\Describable;
+use Pest\Plugins\Environment;
 use Pest\Plugins\Only;
 use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
 use Pest\Support\Container;
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ use Pest\Support\NullClosure;
 use Pest\Support\Str;
 use Pest\TestSuite;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\AssertionFailedError;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversFunction;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversTrait;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 /**
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
             throw new TestDescriptionMissing($this->filename);
         }
 
-        $description = is_null($this->describing)
+        $description = $this->describing === []
             ? $this->description
             : Str::describe($this->describing, $this->description);
 
@@ -178,10 +183,9 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
     }
 
     /**
-     * Runs the current test multiple times with
-     * each item of the given `iterable`.
+     * Runs the current test multiple times with each item of the given `iterable`.
      *
-     * @param  array<\Closure|iterable<int|string, mixed>|string>  $data
+     * @param  Closure|iterable<array-key, mixed>|string  $data
      */
     public function with(Closure|iterable|string ...$data): self
     {
@@ -211,7 +215,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
     {
         foreach ($groups as $group) {
             $this->testCaseMethod->attributes[] = new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group::class,
+                Group::class,
                 [$group],
             );
         }
@@ -224,7 +228,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
      */
     public function only(): self
     {
-        Only::enable($this, ...func_get_args()); // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        Only::enable($this, ...func_get_args());
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -315,6 +319,61 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
             : $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Weather the current test is running on a CI environment.
+     */
+    private function runningOnCI(): bool
+    {
+        foreach ([
+            'CI',
+            'GITHUB_ACTIONS',
+            'GITLAB_CI',
+            'CIRCLECI',
+            'TRAVIS',
+            'APPVEYOR',
+            'BITBUCKET_BUILD_NUMBER',
+            'BUILDKITE',
+            'TEAMCITY_VERSION',
+            'JENKINS_URL',
+            'SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI',
+            'CI_NAME',
+            'TASKCLUSTER_ROOT_URL',
+            'DRONE',
+            'WERCKER',
+            'NEVERCODE',
+            'SEMAPHORE',
+            'NETLIFY',
+            'NOW_BUILDER',
+        ] as $env) {
+            if (getenv($env) !== false) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Environment::name() === Environment::CI;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skips the current test when running on a CI environments.
+     */
+    public function skipOnCI(): self
+    {
+        if ($this->runningOnCI()) {
+            return $this->skip('This test is skipped on [CI].');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function skipLocally(): self
+    {
+        if ($this->runningOnCI() === false) {
+            return $this->skip('This test is skipped [locally].');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Skips the current test unless the given test is running on Windows.
      */
@@ -353,6 +412,20 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Marks the test as flaky, retrying it up to the given number of times.
+     */
+    public function flaky(int $tries = 3): self
+    {
+        if ($tries < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The number of tries must be greater than 0.');
+        }
+
+        $this->testCaseMethod->flakyTries = $tries;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Marks the test as "todo".
      */
@@ -549,7 +622,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
     {
         foreach ($classes as $class) {
             $this->testCaseFactoryAttributes[] = new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass::class,
+                CoversClass::class,
                 [$class],
             );
         }
@@ -572,7 +645,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
     {
         foreach ($traits as $trait) {
             $this->testCaseFactoryAttributes[] = new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversTrait::class,
+                CoversTrait::class,
                 [$trait],
             );
         }
@@ -595,7 +668,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
     {
         foreach ($functions as $function) {
             $this->testCaseFactoryAttributes[] = new Attribute(
-                \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversFunction::class,
+                CoversFunction::class,
                 [$function],
             );
         }
@@ -604,18 +677,29 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets that the current test covers nothing.
+     * Adds one or more references to the tested method or class. This helps
+     * to link test cases to the source code for easier navigation.
+     *
+     * @param  array<class-string|string>|class-string  ...$classes
      */
-    public function coversNothing(): self
+    public function references(string|array ...$classes): self
     {
-        $this->testCaseMethod->attributes[] = new Attribute(
-            \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversNothing::class,
-            [],
-        );
+        assert($classes !== []);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Adds one or more references to the tested method or class. This helps
+     * to link test cases to the source code for easier navigation.
+     *
+     * @param  array<class-string|string>|class-string  ...$classes
+     */
+    public function see(string|array ...$classes): self
+    {
+        return $this->references(...$classes);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Informs the test runner that no expectations happen in this test,
      * and its purpose is simply to check whether the given code can
@@ -683,7 +767,7 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
             throw new TestDescriptionMissing($this->filename);
         }
 
-        if (! is_null($this->describing)) {
+        if ($this->describing !== []) {
             $this->testCaseMethod->describing = $this->describing;
             $this->testCaseMethod->description = Str::describe($this->describing, $this->description);
         } else {
@@ -693,7 +777,12 @@ final class TestCall // @phpstan-ignore-line
         $this->testSuite->tests->set($this->testCaseMethod);
 
         if (! is_null($testCase = $this->testSuite->tests->get($this->filename))) {
-            $testCase->attributes = array_merge($testCase->attributes, $this->testCaseFactoryAttributes);
+            $attributesToMerge = array_filter(
+                $this->testCaseFactoryAttributes,
+                fn (Attribute $attributeToMerge): bool => array_filter($testCase->attributes, fn (Attribute $attribute): bool => serialize($attributeToMerge) === serialize($attribute)) === []
+            );
+
+            $testCase->attributes = array_merge($testCase->attributes, $attributesToMerge);
         }
     }
 }

src/PendingCalls/UsesCall.php

@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ final class UsesCall
         $this->targets = [$filename];
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated Use `pest()->printer()->compact()` instead.
-     */
+    #[\Deprecated(message: 'Use `pest()->printer()->compact()` instead.')]
     public function compact(): self
     {
         DefaultPrinter::compact(true);

src/Pest.php

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Pest;
 
 function version(): string
 {
-    return '3.2.2';
+    return '5.0.3';
 }
 
 function testDirectory(string $file = ''): string

src/Plugins/Cache.php

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ final class Cache implements HandlesArguments
     /**
      * The temporary folder.
      */
-    private const TEMPORARY_FOLDER = __DIR__
+    private const string TEMPORARY_FOLDER = __DIR__
         .DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
         .'..'
         .DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ final class Cache implements HandlesArguments
             }
         }
 
-        if (! $this->hasArgument('--parallel', $arguments)) {
+        if (! $this->hasArgument('--parallel', $arguments) && ! $this->hasArgument('--do-not-cache-result', $arguments) && ! $this->hasArgument('--cache-result', $arguments)) {
             return $this->pushArgument('--cache-result', $arguments);
         }
 

src/Plugins/Concerns/HandleArguments.php

@@ -50,10 +50,40 @@ trait HandleArguments
      */
     public function popArgument(string $argument, array $arguments): array
     {
-        $arguments = array_flip($arguments);
+        $key = array_search($argument, $arguments, true);
 
-        unset($arguments[$argument]);
+        while ($key !== false) {
+            unset($arguments[$key]);
+            $key = array_search($argument, $arguments, true);
+        }
 
-        return array_values(array_flip($arguments));
+        return array_values($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pops the given argument and its value from the arguments, returning the value.
+     *
+     * @param  array<int, string>  $arguments
+     */
+    public function popArgumentValue(string $argument, array &$arguments): ?string
+    {
+        foreach ($arguments as $key => $value) {
+            if (str_contains($value, "$argument=")) {
+                unset($arguments[$key]);
+                $arguments = array_values($arguments);
+
+                return substr($value, strlen($argument) + 1);
+            }
+
+            if ($value === $argument && isset($arguments[$key + 1])) {
+                $result = $arguments[$key + 1];
+                unset($arguments[$key], $arguments[$key + 1]);
+                $arguments = array_values($arguments);
+
+                return $result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
     }
 }