diff --git a/src/Plugins/Parallel.php b/src/Plugins/Parallel.php
index c3f9c52b..133c1a58 100644
--- a/src/Plugins/Parallel.php
+++ b/src/Plugins/Parallel.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use ParaTest\ParaTestCommand;
 use Pest\Contracts\Plugins\HandlesArguments;
 use Pest\Plugins\Actions\CallsAddsOutput;
 use Pest\Plugins\Concerns\HandleArguments;
+use Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Contracts\HandlesSubprocessArguments;
 use Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Paratest\CleanConsoleOutput;
 use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Container;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ final class Parallel implements HandlesArguments
 
     private const HANDLERS = [
         Parallel\Handlers\Parallel::class,
+        Parallel\Handlers\Pest::class,
         Parallel\Handlers\Laravel::class,
     ];
 
@@ -33,7 +35,9 @@ final class Parallel implements HandlesArguments
             exit($this->runTestSuiteInParallel($arguments));
         }
 
-        $this->markTestSuiteAsParallelSubProcessIfRequired();
+        if ((int) Arr::get($_SERVER, 'PARATEST') === 1) {
+            return $this->runSubprocessHandlers($arguments);
+        }
 
         return $arguments;
     }
@@ -55,9 +59,14 @@ final class Parallel implements HandlesArguments
             return Command::FAILURE;
         }
 
+        $handlers = array_filter(
+            array_map(fn ($handler) => Container::getInstance()->get($handler), self::HANDLERS),
+            fn ($handler) => $handler instanceof HandlesArguments,
+        );
+
         $filteredArguments = array_reduce(
-            self::HANDLERS,
-            fn ($arguments, $handler) => (new $handler())->handle($arguments),
+            $handlers,
+            fn ($arguments, HandlesArguments $handler) => $handler->handleArguments($arguments),
             $arguments
         );
 
@@ -66,11 +75,18 @@ final class Parallel implements HandlesArguments
         return (new CallsAddsOutput())($exitCode);
     }
 
-    private function markTestSuiteAsParallelSubProcessIfRequired(): void
+    private function runSubprocessHandlers(array $arguments): array
     {
-        if ((int) Arr::get($_SERVER, 'PARATEST') === 1) {
-            $_SERVER['PEST_PARALLEL'] = 1;
-        }
+        $handlers = array_filter(
+            array_map(fn ($handler) => Container::getInstance()->get($handler), self::HANDLERS),
+            fn ($handler) => $handler instanceof HandlesSubprocessArguments,
+        );
+
+        return array_reduce(
+            $handlers,
+            fn ($arguments, HandlesSubprocessArguments $handler) => $handler->handleSubprocessArguments($arguments),
+            $arguments
+        );
     }
 
     private function askUserToInstallParatest(): void
diff --git a/src/Plugins/Parallel/Contracts/HandlesSubprocessArguments.php b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Contracts/HandlesSubprocessArguments.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4fb08457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Contracts/HandlesSubprocessArguments.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Contracts;
+
+interface HandlesSubprocessArguments
+{
+    public function handleSubprocessArguments(array $arguments): array;
+}
diff --git a/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Laravel.php b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Laravel.php
index 46d20c6b..05bb7cf8 100644
--- a/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Laravel.php
+++ b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Laravel.php
@@ -4,35 +4,38 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Handlers;
 
+use Composer\InstalledVersions;
 use Illuminate\Testing\ParallelRunner;
 use ParaTest\Options;
 use ParaTest\RunnerInterface;
+use Pest\Contracts\Plugins\HandlesArguments;
 use Pest\Plugins\Concerns\HandleArguments;
+use Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Contracts\HandlesSubprocessArguments;
 use Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Paratest\WrapperRunner;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
 
 /**
  * @internal
  */
-final class Laravel
+final class Laravel implements HandlesArguments, HandlesSubprocessArguments
 {
     use HandleArguments;
 
-    public function handle(array $args): array
+    public function handleArguments(array $arguments): array
     {
         if (! self::isALaravelApplication()) {
-            return $args;
+            return $arguments;
         }
 
         $this->setLaravelParallelRunner();
 
-        foreach ($args as $value) {
+        foreach ($arguments as $value) {
             if (str_starts_with((string) $value, '--runner')) {
-                $args = $this->popArgument($value, $args);
+                $arguments = $this->popArgument($value, $arguments);
             }
         }
 
-        return $this->pushArgument('--runner=\Illuminate\Testing\ParallelRunner', $args);
+        return $this->pushArgument('--runner=\Illuminate\Testing\ParallelRunner', $arguments);
     }
 
     private function setLaravelParallelRunner(): void
@@ -46,8 +49,14 @@ final class Laravel
 
     private static function isALaravelApplication(): bool
     {
-        return class_exists(\Illuminate\Foundation\Application::class)
-            && class_exists(\Illuminate\Testing\ParallelRunner::class)
+        return InstalledVersions::isInstalled('laravel/framework', false)
             && ! class_exists(\Orchestra\Testbench\TestCase::class);
     }
+
+    public function handleSubprocessArguments(array $arguments): array
+    {
+        putenv('LARAVEL_PARALLEL_TESTING=1');
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Parallel.php b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Parallel.php
index 8a5199b0..71f6d4d6 100644
--- a/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Parallel.php
+++ b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Parallel.php
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Handlers;
 
+use Pest\Contracts\Plugins\HandlesArguments;
 use Pest\Plugins\Concerns\HandleArguments;
 use Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Paratest\WrapperRunner;
 
 /**
  * @internal
  */
-final class Parallel
+final class Parallel implements HandlesArguments
 {
     use HandleArguments;
 
@@ -23,9 +24,9 @@ final class Parallel
         '--no-output',
     ];
 
-    public function handle(array $args): array
+    public function handleArguments(array $arguments): array
     {
-        $args = array_reduce(self::ARGS_TO_REMOVE, fn ($args, $arg): array => $this->popArgument($arg, $args), $args);
+        $args = array_reduce(self::ARGS_TO_REMOVE, fn ($args, $arg): array => $this->popArgument($arg, $args), $arguments);
 
         return $this->pushArgument('--runner='.WrapperRunner::class, $args);
     }
diff --git a/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Pest.php b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Pest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..726d687e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Plugins/Parallel/Handlers/Pest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Handlers;
+
+use Pest\Plugins\Concerns\HandleArguments;
+use Pest\Plugins\Parallel\Contracts\HandlesSubprocessArguments;
+use Pest\TestCaseMethodFilters\TodoTestCaseFilter;
+use Pest\TestSuite;
+
+final class Pest implements HandlesSubprocessArguments
+{
+    use HandleArguments;
+
+    public function handleSubprocessArguments(array $arguments): array
+    {
+        $_SERVER['PEST_PARALLEL'] = '1';
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Repositories/TestRepository.php b/src/Repositories/TestRepository.php
index d505b883..c3b9e699 100644
--- a/src/Repositories/TestRepository.php
+++ b/src/Repositories/TestRepository.php
@@ -112,6 +112,20 @@ final class TestRepository
         $this->testCaseMethodFilters[] = $filter;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @param class-string<TestCaseMethodFilter> $filter
+     */
+    public function hasTestCaseMethodFilter(string $filter): bool
+    {
+        foreach ($this->testCaseMethodFilters as $testCaseMethodFilter) {
+            if ($testCaseMethodFilter instanceof $filter) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the test case factory from the given filename.
      */